quake

简明释义

英[kweɪk]美[kweɪk]

v. （因恐惧、气愤等）发抖，颤抖；（建筑物等）震动，摇晃

n. 地震；颤抖，摇晃

复 数 q u a k e s

第 三 人 称 单 数 q u a k e s

现 在 分 词 q u a k i n g

过 去 式 q u a k e d

过 去 分 词 q u a k e d

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.What happened to the nuclear reactors during the quake?

核反应堆在地震中怎么了？

2.When they jerk forward again, they can trigger a quake.

当它们进一步互相推挤向前移动时，就会引发地震。

3.The quake was the biggest in 140 years.

这是140年来最大的一场地震。

4.The quake destroyed mud buildings in many remote villages.

地震摧毁了许多偏远村庄的泥土房屋。

5.Quake locations and magnitudes are indicated by black circles.

地震的发生地和震级用黑色的圆圈表示。

6.The Quake Catcher Network is far less sensitive.

地震捕手网络远没有这么敏感。

7.The ground began to quake as the earthquake struck the city.

当地震袭击城市时，地面开始震动。

8.Her voice made him quake with fear.

她的声音让他因恐惧而颤抖。

9.The aftershocks continued to quake for several days following the main event.

主震后几天内余震持续震动。

10.He could feel his heart quake in his chest as he prepared to speak.

当他准备发言时，他能感到心脏在胸口颤抖。

11.The old building started to quake during the storm.

在暴风雨中，老建筑开始摇晃。

作文

In recent years, the world has witnessed a series of natural disasters that have left a profound impact on communities and the environment. Among these disasters, earthquakes, or 震动, stand out for their suddenness and unpredictability. The term "quake" is often used to describe this phenomenon, which can result in devastating consequences. Understanding the nature of a 震动 is crucial for preparedness and response efforts. Earthquakes occur when there is a sudden release of energy in the Earth's crust, resulting in seismic waves that cause the ground to shake. This shaking, or 震动, can vary in intensity and duration. Some quakes are barely perceptible, while others can be catastrophic, leading to loss of life, destruction of infrastructure, and long-term economic challenges for affected regions. The science behind earthquakes is fascinating. Geologists study tectonic plates, which are massive sections of the Earth's crust that float on the semi-fluid mantle beneath them. When these plates move, they can either slide past each other, collide, or pull apart. The stress that builds up at these plate boundaries can eventually lead to a 震动. For instance, the infamous San Andreas Fault in California is a prime example of a location where such activity occurs frequently. While we cannot predict when a 震动 will happen, scientists have developed methods to assess the risk and prepare for potential earthquakes. Early warning systems, for example, can detect seismic activity and send alerts seconds before the shaking reaches populated areas. This technology can save lives by giving people precious moments to take cover or evacuate. Communities in earthquake-prone regions often engage in preparedness drills and education to mitigate the risks associated with a 震动. Schools, businesses, and local governments collaborate to create emergency plans, ensuring that everyone knows what to do before, during, and after an earthquake. This proactive approach is vital, as the aftermath of a 震动 can be chaotic and overwhelming. Moreover, the psychological impact of experiencing a 震动 should not be underestimated. Survivors may suffer from anxiety, depression, or post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) following a significant quake. Mental health support is essential in helping individuals cope with the emotional toll of such disasters. In conclusion, understanding the phenomenon of earthquakes, or 震动, is essential for both scientific inquiry and community preparedness. As we continue to advance our knowledge of geology and improve our response strategies, we can better protect ourselves and our communities from the devastating effects of a 震动. It is a reminder of the power of nature and the importance of resilience in the face of adversity.

近年来，世界目睹了一系列自然灾害，对社区和环境产生了深远的影响。在这些灾害中，地震，即震动，因其突发性和不可预测性而尤为突出。术语“quake”常用于描述这一现象，它可能导致毁灭性的后果。理解震动的性质对准备和应对工作至关重要。 地震发生在地球的地壳中突然释放能量，导致产生地震波，使地面震动。这种震动或震动的强度和持续时间各不相同。有些地震几乎不可察觉，而其他地震则可能是灾难性的，造成生命损失、基础设施破坏以及受影响地区的长期经济挑战。 地震背后的科学令人着迷。地质学家研究构造板块，这些是浮在其下半流体地幔上的巨大地壳部分。当这些板块移动时，它们可以相互滑动、碰撞或分开。在这些板块边界上积累的压力最终可能导致一次震动。例如，加利福尼亚州臭名昭著的圣安德烈亚斯断层就是一个频繁发生此类活动的地方。 虽然我们无法预测震动何时发生，但科学家已经开发出评估风险和为潜在地震做好准备的方法。例如，早期预警系统可以检测到地震活动，并在震动到达人口稠密地区之前发送警报。这项技术可以挽救生命，给人们宝贵的几秒钟时间来躲避或撤离。 处于易发生地震的地区的社区通常会进行准备演习和教育，以减轻与震动相关的风险。学校、企业和地方政府合作制定应急计划，确保每个人都知道在地震发生前、期间和之后该做什么。这种主动的方式至关重要，因为震动的后果可能是混乱和压倒性的。 此外，经历一次震动的心理影响也不容小觑。幸存者在经历重大地震后可能会遭受焦虑、抑郁或创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）。心理健康支持对于帮助个人应对这种灾难带来的情感负担至关重要。 总之，理解地震现象，即震动，对科学研究和社区准备都至关重要。随着我们不断提高对地质学的认识和改善应对策略，我们可以更好地保护自己和我们的社区免受震动的毁灭性影响。这提醒我们自然的力量以及在逆境中保持韧性的必要性。