radiolysis

简明释义

英[ˌreɪdiˈɒlɪsɪs]美[ˌrediˈɑlɪsɪs]

n. [核] 辐解；[核] 射解

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Nicotine has been studied for the first time by pulse radiolysis techniques.

首次运用电子脉冲辐解技术研究尼古丁分子的化学活性。

2.Nicotine has been studied for the first time by pulse radiolysis techniques.

首次运用电子脉冲辐解技术研究尼古丁分子的化学活性。

3.Nicotine has been studied for the first time by pulse radiolysis techniques.

摘要首次运用电子脉冲辐解技术研究尼古丁分子的化学活性。

4.The action of radiation on materials is termed radiolysis.

辐射对材料的作用称作辐射分解。

5.The process of radiolysis involves the decomposition of molecules due to radiation exposure.

由于辐射暴露，辐射解离涉及分子的分解过程。

6.In water, radiolysis produces free radicals that can initiate chemical reactions.

在水中，辐射解离产生的自由基可以启动化学反应。

7.Researchers are studying the effects of radiolysis on organic materials in space.

研究人员正在研究辐射解离对太空中有机材料的影响。

8.The radiolysis of water is a key factor in understanding radiation chemistry.

辐射解离水是理解辐射化学的关键因素。

9.During radiolysis, water molecules can be split into hydrogen and oxygen.

在辐射解离过程中，水分子可以被分裂成氢和氧。

作文

Radiolysis is a fascinating process that refers to the dissociation of molecules through the absorption of radiation. This phenomenon is particularly significant in the fields of chemistry and nuclear physics, where understanding the breakdown of substances under radiation can lead to various applications, from medical treatments to environmental science. In essence, when a substance is exposed to ionizing radiation, such as gamma rays or X-rays, it can lead to the formation of free radicals and other reactive species. These highly reactive particles can subsequently interact with surrounding molecules, leading to complex chemical reactions. One of the most critical applications of radiolysis (辐射解离) is in the field of radiation therapy for cancer treatment. In this context, the targeted use of radiation aims to destroy cancerous cells while minimizing damage to surrounding healthy tissue. The mechanisms behind this therapeutic approach involve the radiolysis (辐射解离) of water molecules within the body, which produces free radicals. These free radicals can then attack and damage the DNA of cancer cells, ultimately leading to their death. Understanding the precise processes of radiolysis (辐射解离) enables researchers to optimize treatment protocols and improve patient outcomes. Moreover, radiolysis (辐射解离) also plays a vital role in the study of environmental effects of radiation. For instance, when radioactive materials are present in the environment, their interaction with water can lead to radiolysis (辐射解离), producing harmful substances that can contaminate soil and water sources. By studying these reactions, scientists can better assess the risks associated with nuclear waste disposal and develop strategies to mitigate environmental impact. In addition to its applications in medicine and environmental science, radiolysis (辐射解离) is also essential in the food industry. The process of food irradiation, which involves exposing food to ionizing radiation, utilizes radiolysis (辐射解离) to eliminate pathogens and extend shelf life. This method not only helps ensure food safety but also retains the nutritional quality of the food. Understanding the underlying principles of radiolysis (辐射解离) allows food scientists to optimize irradiation processes to achieve the best results. Furthermore, research into radiolysis (辐射解离) is ongoing, with scientists exploring new ways to harness its potential. For example, studies are being conducted on the use of radiolysis (辐射解离) to create clean energy sources. By understanding how radiation can break down waste materials, researchers hope to develop methods for converting hazardous substances into usable fuels. In conclusion, radiolysis (辐射解离) is a crucial process with far-reaching implications across various fields. From its application in cancer treatment to its role in environmental science and food safety, the understanding of radiolysis (辐射解离) continues to evolve. As research advances, the potential benefits of manipulating this process could lead to significant improvements in health, safety, and sustainability. Therefore, the study of radiolysis (辐射解离) remains an important area of scientific inquiry, with the promise of unlocking new possibilities for the future.

辐射解离是一个迷人的过程，指的是通过吸收辐射而使分子解离的现象。这个现象在化学和核物理领域特别重要，理解物质在辐射下的分解可以带来各种应用，从医疗治疗到环境科学。简单来说，当一种物质暴露于电离辐射（如伽马射线或X射线）时，会导致自由基和其他反应性物质的形成。这些高度反应性的粒子随后可以与周围的分子相互作用，导致复杂的化学反应。 辐射解离（radiolysis）最重要的应用之一是在癌症治疗的放射治疗领域。在这种情况下，辐射的有针对性的使用旨在摧毁癌细胞，同时尽量减少对周围健康组织的损害。这种治疗方法背后的机制涉及体内水分子的辐射解离（radiolysis），产生自由基。这些自由基随后可以攻击并损害癌细胞的DNA，最终导致其死亡。理解辐射解离（radiolysis）的精确过程使研究人员能够优化治疗方案，提高患者的治疗效果。 此外，辐射解离（radiolysis）在研究辐射对环境影响方面也起着至关重要的作用。例如，当放射性物质存在于环境中时，它们与水的相互作用可能导致辐射解离（radiolysis），产生有害物质，污染土壤和水源。通过研究这些反应，科学家可以更好地评估与核废料处置相关的风险，并制定减轻环境影响的策略。 除了在医学和环境科学中的应用，辐射解离（radiolysis）在食品工业中也至关重要。食品辐照的过程，即将食品暴露于电离辐射，利用辐射解离（radiolysis）消灭病原体并延长保质期。这种方法不仅有助于确保食品安全，还保持了食品的营养质量。理解辐射解离（radiolysis）的基本原理使食品科学家能够优化辐照过程，以实现最佳效果。 此外，关于辐射解离（radiolysis）的研究仍在继续，科学家们正在探索利用其潜力的新方法。例如，正在进行研究以利用辐射解离（radiolysis）创造清洁能源来源。通过理解辐射如何分解废物材料，研究人员希望开发将危险物质转化为可用燃料的方法。 总之，辐射解离（radiolysis）是一个至关重要的过程，在各个领域具有深远的影响。从其在癌症治疗中的应用到在环境科学和食品安全中的作用，辐射解离（radiolysis）的理解不断发展。随着研究的进展，操控这一过程的潜在好处可能会在健康、安全和可持续性方面带来显著改善。因此，辐射解离（radiolysis）的研究仍然是科学探究的重要领域，有望为未来开启新的可能性。