radiolytic

简明释义

英[ˌreɪdiəˈlɪtɪk]美[ˌreɪdiəˈlɪtɪk]

辐射分解的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Processing of spent fuel with high burn-up should take special measure in order to avoid heavy radiolytic degradation of the solvent and the criticality of plutonium.

当处理高燃耗的乏燃料时，应采取特别措施，以避免造成溶剂的严重辐解和钚的临界问题。

2.Processing of spent fuel with high burn-up should take special measure in order to avoid heavy radiolytic degradation of the solvent and the criticality of plutonium.

当处理高燃耗的乏燃料时，应采取特别措施，以避免造成溶剂的严重辐解和钚的临界问题。

3.The radiolytic process can lead to the formation of new chemical species in irradiated materials.

该辐射解离过程可能导致被辐照材料中新化学物质的形成。

4.In nuclear waste management, understanding radiolytic reactions is crucial for predicting the behavior of waste over time.

在核废料管理中，理解辐射解离反应对于预测废料随时间的行为至关重要。

5.The radiolytic degradation of polymers can significantly affect their mechanical properties.

聚合物的辐射解离降解会显著影响其机械性能。

6.Researchers are studying the radiolytic effects of gamma radiation on various biological tissues.

研究人员正在研究伽马辐射对各种生物组织的辐射解离效应。

7.The radiolytic production of hydrogen gas is a potential energy source in certain nuclear reactions.

在某些核反应中，氢气的辐射解离生成是一种潜在的能源。

作文

Radiolytic processes are fundamental to understanding the effects of radiation on various materials and biological systems. The term radiolytic (辐射化学的) refers to the chemical changes that occur in substances as a result of exposure to ionizing radiation. This phenomenon is particularly significant in fields such as nuclear chemistry, environmental science, and medical applications. As we delve deeper into the implications of radiolytic reactions, it becomes clear that they play a crucial role in both beneficial and detrimental contexts. One of the most notable applications of radiolytic chemistry is in the treatment of cancer. Radiation therapy utilizes high doses of ionizing radiation to target and destroy malignant cells. During this process, radiolytic reactions occur within the cancerous tissues, leading to the formation of free radicals. These highly reactive species can damage cellular components, including DNA, ultimately resulting in cell death. Understanding the radiolytic mechanisms at play allows researchers to optimize treatment protocols and minimize side effects on healthy tissues. In addition to its medical applications, radiolytic chemistry is also vital in the context of environmental science. For instance, when radioactive materials are released into the environment, they can undergo radiolytic processes that alter their chemical composition and behavior. This is particularly relevant in the management of nuclear waste, where the long-term stability of radioactive isotopes must be assessed. By studying the radiolytic degradation pathways, scientists can predict the fate of these materials and develop strategies for containment and remediation. Furthermore, radiolytic processes are essential in understanding the behavior of materials used in nuclear reactors. Structural materials, such as metals and polymers, are often subjected to intense radiation fields, which can lead to radiolytic degradation. This degradation can compromise the integrity and safety of reactor components over time. Therefore, research into the radiolytic effects on materials is critical for ensuring the longevity and reliability of nuclear power plants. On a broader scale, the study of radiolytic reactions contributes to our understanding of fundamental chemical principles. The interactions between radiation and matter reveal insights into reaction kinetics, energy transfer, and molecular transformations. Such knowledge is not only applicable to the scientific community but also has implications for industries reliant on radiation, such as food preservation and sterilization. In conclusion, the concept of radiolytic chemistry encompasses a wide array of phenomena that impact various sectors, from healthcare to environmental management. By studying the effects of radiation on different materials and biological systems, we can harness the benefits of radiolytic reactions while mitigating potential risks. As research in this field continues to advance, it is essential to remain vigilant about the implications of radiolytic processes in our increasingly radiation-influenced world.

辐射化学过程对于理解辐射对各种材料和生物系统的影响至关重要。术语radiolytic（辐射化学的）指的是由于暴露于电离辐射而发生的物质化学变化。这一现象在核化学、环境科学和医学应用等领域尤为重要。当我们深入探讨radiolytic反应的影响时，可以清楚地看到它们在有益和有害的背景下都发挥着关键作用。 Radiolytic化学最显著的应用之一是在癌症治疗中。放射治疗利用高剂量的电离辐射来针对和摧毁恶性细胞。在此过程中，radiolytic反应发生在癌组织内，导致自由基的形成。这些高度反应性的物质可以损坏细胞成分，包括DNA，最终导致细胞死亡。理解radiolytic机制有助于研究人员优化治疗方案，并将对健康组织的副作用降至最低。 除了医学应用，radiolytic化学在环境科学的背景下也至关重要。例如，当放射性物质释放到环境中时，它们可能会经历radiolytic过程，从而改变其化学组成和行为。这在核废料管理中尤其相关，因为必须评估放射性同位素的长期稳定性。通过研究radiolytic降解途径，科学家可以预测这些材料的命运，并制定 containment 和修复策略。 此外，radiolytic过程对于理解用于核反应堆的材料行为也是必不可少的。结构材料，如金属和聚合物，通常会受到强烈辐射场的影响，这可能导致radiolytic降解。这种降解可能会随着时间的推移削弱反应堆组件的完整性和安全性。因此，研究radiolytic对材料的影响对于确保核电站的耐久性和可靠性至关重要。 从更广泛的角度来看，radiolytic反应的研究有助于我们理解基本化学原理。辐射与物质之间的相互作用揭示了反应动力学、能量转移和分子转化的见解。这种知识不仅适用于科学界，还对依赖辐射的行业（如食品保存和消毒）具有影响。 总之，radiolytic化学的概念涵盖了一系列影响各个领域的现象，从医疗保健到环境管理。通过研究辐射对不同材料和生物系统的影响，我们可以利用radiolytic反应的好处，同时减轻潜在风险。随着该领域研究的不断推进，保持警惕关于我们日益受辐射影响的世界中radiolytic过程的影响是至关重要的。