rafter

简明释义

英[ˈrɑːftə(r)]美[ˈræftər]

n. 椽；筏夫（等于 raftsman）

vt. 装椽于

复 数 r a f t e r s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The red hen flew all the way to the top of the roof and sat on a rafter.

红母鸡一路飞到屋顶上并坐在一块屋梁上。

2.The structure consists of four girders with a rafter.

建筑的结构有四根带有椽子的大梁组成。

3.Rafter of satin, and roof of stone.

裹着绸缎的椽，石头屋顶。

4.From the top rafter, a great horned owl swiveled its head to look at us.

筒仓顶部的边缘上，一只很大的猫头鹰转着它的头看着我们。

5.Rafter: One of the sloping beams that supports a pitched roof.

椽：支撑起一个斜屋顶的斜梁中的一根。

6.The carpenter working on the rafter passed his axe down to his mate below.

在椽子上干活的木匠将斧子传给下面的伙伴。

7.The big rafter is visible in this room.

这间屋子粗大的椽子可以看得见。

8.The carpenter installed a new rafter to support the roof.

木匠安装了一根新的椽子来支撑屋顶。

9.We need to replace the broken rafter before the next rain.

我们需要在下次下雨之前更换破损的椽子。

10.The old barn had wooden rafters that were in good condition.

那座旧谷仓有些木制的椽子状况良好。

11.He climbed up to inspect the rafters in the attic.

他爬上去检查阁楼里的椽子。

12.The architect designed the house with exposed rafters for a rustic look.

建筑师设计了这座房子，采用裸露的椽子以营造乡村风格。

作文

The construction of a house is a fascinating process that combines art, engineering, and craftsmanship. One of the most critical elements in traditional roofing is the use of rafter, which are the sloped beams that support the roof. These rafter structures not only provide strength and stability but also contribute to the overall aesthetic of the building. In this essay, I will explore the significance of rafter in architecture and how they play a vital role in ensuring the durability and functionality of roofs. When we think about roofs, we often overlook the intricate details that go into their design. The rafter system is fundamental to the roof's integrity. Typically made from wood or metal, rafter are installed at an angle, allowing for effective water drainage and preventing the accumulation of snow. This angled design is essential in areas with heavy rainfall or snowfall, as it minimizes the risk of leaks and structural damage. Without properly installed rafter, a roof would be vulnerable to the elements, leading to costly repairs and potential safety hazards. Moreover, the choice of materials for rafter can significantly impact the overall energy efficiency of a home. For instance, using insulated rafter can help maintain a comfortable indoor temperature by reducing heat loss in winter and keeping the interior cool during summer months. This not only enhances the comfort of the occupants but also lowers energy bills, making it an eco-friendly choice. In addition to their practical benefits, rafter also offer aesthetic value to a home. Exposed rafter can add character and charm to a space, giving it a rustic or contemporary feel depending on the design. Many architects and builders choose to highlight these structural elements in their designs, showcasing the beauty of natural wood or sleek metal finishes. This trend has become increasingly popular in modern architecture, where the combination of form and function is crucial. Furthermore, understanding the role of rafter in construction can inspire homeowners to appreciate their living spaces more. When people recognize the effort and thought that goes into every beam and joint, they develop a deeper connection to their homes. It encourages them to take better care of their properties, knowing that the rafter are not just functional components but integral parts of their home’s story. In conclusion, rafter are essential elements in the construction of roofs, providing both structural support and aesthetic appeal. Their importance cannot be overstated, as they contribute to the safety, durability, and energy efficiency of a home. As we continue to evolve in our architectural practices, it is crucial to remember the significance of these simple yet powerful components. By appreciating the role of rafter, we can foster a greater understanding of the craftsmanship involved in creating our living spaces, ultimately leading to a more profound respect for the art of building.

房屋的建造是一个迷人的过程，它结合了艺术、工程和工艺。在传统屋顶中，一个最重要的元素就是使用rafter，即支撑屋顶的斜梁。这些rafter结构不仅提供了强度和稳定性，还为建筑物的整体美感做出了贡献。在这篇文章中，我将探讨rafter在建筑中的重要性，以及它们在确保屋顶的耐久性和功能性方面所发挥的关键作用。 当我们想到屋顶时，往往忽视了设计中的复杂细节。rafter系统是屋顶完整性的基础。通常由木材或金属制成，rafter以一定角度安装，有效地排水，防止积雪的形成。这种倾斜的设计在降雨或降雪较多的地区至关重要，因为它最大限度地减少了漏水和结构损坏的风险。如果没有正确安装的rafter，屋顶将容易受到自然元素的影响，导致高昂的维修费用和潜在的安全隐患。 此外，rafter材料的选择会显著影响家庭的整体能源效率。例如，使用绝缘rafter可以通过减少冬季热量损失和夏季保持室内凉爽来帮助维持舒适的室内温度。这不仅增强了居住者的舒适度，还降低了能源账单，使其成为环保的选择。 除了实用的好处，rafter还为家居增添了美学价值。裸露的rafter可以为空间增添个性和魅力，赋予其乡村或现代的感觉，具体取决于设计。许多建筑师和建筑商选择在设计中突出这些结构元素，展示自然木材或光滑金属表面的美感。这种趋势在现代建筑中日益流行，在这里形式与功能的结合至关重要。 此外，理解rafter在建筑中的作用可以激励房主更加欣赏他们的生活空间。当人们意识到每根梁和接头背后的努力和思考时，他们会对自己的家产生更深的联系。这鼓励他们更好地照顾自己的财产，知道rafter不仅仅是功能组件，而是他们家故事的组成部分。 总之，rafter是屋顶建造中的基本元素，提供结构支持和美学吸引力。它们的重要性不容小觑，因为它们有助于家庭的安全、耐久性和能源效率。随着我们在建筑实践中不断发展，记住这些简单而强大的组件的重要性至关重要。通过欣赏rafter的作用，我们可以促进对创造我们生活空间所涉及工艺的更大理解，最终导致对建筑艺术的更深尊重。