rationalise

简明释义

英[ˈræʃ(ə)nəlaɪz]美[ˈræʃ(ə)nəlaɪz]

vt. 合理地说明（rationalize 的英式拼写）

第 三 人 称 单 数 r a t i o n a l i s e s

现 在 分 词 r a t i o n a l i s i n g

过 去 式 r a t i o n a l i s e d

过 去 分 词 r a t i o n a l i s e d

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Others rationalise that it might bring benefits to one of the world's coldest countries, freeing up a melting Arctic for oil and gas exploration, and extending the country's brief growing season.

其他人则将全球变暖合理化，认为它可能会造福于这个世界上最寒冷的国家之一，融化的北极，有利于石油和天然气开发，并延长这个国家短暂的作物生长季节。

2.We are more likely to lie, research shows, when we are able to rationalise it, when we are stressed and fa tigued or see others being dishonest.

研究表明，当我们能够为自己的行为找借口时，当我们压力大、说话刻薄或看不到别人诚实时，我们更有可能撒谎。

3.Dilma Rousseff, Lula's successor, is trying to rationalise interstate taxes, and has so far refused state governors' request to reintroduce a financial-transactions tax.

卢拉的继任者罗塞夫，一直在为州际税率合理化努力，到目前为止尚不同意州长恢复金融交易税的要求。

4.Others rationalise that it might bring benefits to one of the world's coldest countries, freeing up a melting Arctic for oil and gas exploration, and extending the country's brief growing season.

其他人则将全球变暖合理化，认为它可能会造福于这个世界上最寒冷的国家之一，融化的北极，有利于石油和天然气开发，并延长这个国家短暂的作物生长季节。

5.There's a reflex of cutting costs by getting rid of people, but you have to rationalise the work, too.

这就反射裁员了降低了成本，但你还是必须合理的安排工作。

6.The pressure to rationalise the public sector is likely to continue in coming years.

当前公共部门面临的压力在来年还会继续。

7.As a result, despite the biggest crisis in living memory in the industry, firms are failing to rationalise.

结果是，尽管最大的危机仍然活在整个行业的记忆中，但这些公司无动于衷。

8.It will rationalise the wildly different ways in which Banks account for complex assets.

他们也将银行账户复杂资产进行多种不同方式的合理化。

9.The manager tried to rationalise 使合理化 the recent layoffs by stating that it was necessary for the company's financial health.

经理试图通过说明这是公司财务健康所必需的来合理化最近的裁员。

10.In order to rationalise 使合理化 their decision, they conducted a thorough analysis of market trends.

为了合理化他们的决定，他们进行了市场趋势的全面分析。

11.She had to rationalise 使合理化 her choice of career after her parents expressed concerns.

在她的父母表达担忧后，她不得不合理化自己的职业选择。

12.The scientist attempted to rationalise 使合理化 the unexpected results of the experiment.

科学家试图合理化实验的意外结果。

13.To rationalise 使合理化 his spending habits, he created a detailed budget plan.

为了合理化他的消费习惯，他制定了一个详细的预算计划。

作文

In our daily lives, we often encounter situations that require us to make decisions. Whether it's choosing a career path, deciding on a purchase, or even determining how to spend our leisure time, the ability to think critically and logically is essential. One important aspect of this process is the ability to rationalise (合理化) our choices and actions. To rationalise means to provide logical reasoning for our decisions, even if those reasons may not fully align with our initial feelings or impulses. Consider the example of selecting a university major. A student may have a passion for art but feels pressured to choose a more 'practical' field like engineering due to societal expectations or parental influence. In this case, the student might rationalise (合理化) their choice by listing the job security and financial benefits associated with engineering, even though it may not fulfill their personal interests. This internal justification helps them cope with the conflict between their desires and external pressures. However, rationalising (合理化) decisions can sometimes lead to negative consequences. When we create excuses for our choices, we may overlook our true feelings and needs. For instance, someone in an unsatisfactory job might rationalise (合理化) staying by convincing themselves that they need the income or that the job market is too competitive to find something better. While these reasons may be valid, they can also prevent individuals from seeking opportunities that would lead to greater satisfaction and fulfillment. Moreover, rationalising (合理化) our behavior can affect our relationships. If we act in a way that hurts others, we might try to rationalise (合理化) our actions by blaming external factors or claiming that we had no choice. This can create a barrier to genuine communication and understanding, as the other party may feel invalidated or hurt by our inability to acknowledge our mistakes. On a broader scale, rationalisation (合理化) plays a significant role in social and political contexts. Leaders and organizations often rationalise (合理化) their decisions to gain public support or justify controversial policies. For instance, a government may rationalise (合理化) a military intervention by citing the need to protect human rights or national security, even if the underlying motivations are more complex or self-serving. This can lead to a disconnect between public perception and the reality of the situation. In conclusion, the ability to rationalise (合理化) our decisions is a double-edged sword. While it can help us make sense of our choices and cope with external pressures, it can also lead to avoidance of our true feelings and hinder personal growth. It is essential to strike a balance between logical reasoning and emotional honesty. By being aware of our tendencies to rationalise (合理化), we can make more informed decisions that align with our values and aspirations. Ultimately, embracing both rational thought and emotional insight can lead to a more fulfilling and authentic life.

在我们的日常生活中，我们经常会遇到需要做出决策的情况。无论是选择职业道路、决定购买物品，还是确定如何度过闲暇时间，批判性和逻辑性思考的能力都是至关重要的。这一过程中的一个重要方面是能够对我们的选择和行为进行合理化（rationalise）。合理化意味着为我们的决定提供逻辑推理，即使这些理由可能与我们最初的感受或冲动并不完全一致。 考虑选择大学专业的例子。一个学生可能热爱艺术，但由于社会期望或父母的影响感到压力，选择了一个更“实用”的领域，比如工程。在这种情况下，学生可能会通过列举工程相关的工作保障和经济利益来合理化（rationalise）自己的选择，即使这可能无法满足他们个人的兴趣。这种内心的辩解帮助他们应对欲望与外部压力之间的冲突。 然而，合理化（rationalise）决策有时会导致负面后果。当我们为自己的选择找借口时，可能会忽视自己真正的感受和需求。例如，一个在不满意的工作中的人可能会通过自我合理化（rationalise）而坚持下去，认为他们需要收入或工作市场竞争太激烈，找不到更好的工作。虽然这些理由可能是合理的，但它们也可能阻止个人寻找能够带来更大满足感和成就感的机会。 此外，合理化（rationalise）我们的行为还会影响我们的关系。如果我们以一种伤害他人的方式行事，可能会试图通过指责外部因素或声称我们别无选择来合理化（rationalise）我们的行为。这可能会造成真实沟通和理解的障碍，因为对方可能会因为我们无法承认错误而感到无效或受伤。 在更广泛的社会和政治背景下，合理化（rationalise）在社会和政治背景中发挥着重要作用。领导者和组织通常会合理化（rationalise）他们的决定，以获得公众支持或为有争议的政策辩护。例如，政府可能会通过引用保护人权或国家安全的必要性来合理化（rationalise）军事干预，即使潜在动机更复杂或自私。这可能导致公众认知与现实情况之间的脱节。 总之，合理化（rationalise）我们决策的能力是一把双刃剑。虽然它可以帮助我们理解选择并应对外部压力，但它也可能导致我们回避真正的感受，阻碍个人成长。因此，重要的是在逻辑推理和情感诚实之间找到平衡。通过意识到我们倾向于合理化（rationalise），我们可以做出更符合我们价值观和愿望的明智决策。最终，拥抱理性思考和情感洞察的结合，可以引导我们走向更充实和真实的生活。