rationalistic

简明释义

英[ˌræʃənəˈlɪstɪk]美[ˌræʃənlˈɪstɪk]

adj. 理性主义的；纯理论的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.This latter group was a mainstay of rationalistic thought.

这后一组是一个主要的理性思考。

2.Visually already characterized by the paradox of precise blurring, it is all the more provoking to the rationalistic eye the more it attempts to solve the puzzle and to obtain clarity.

尽管作品看上去具有一种精细而模糊的矛盾特征，但若用理性主义的眼光来看，越是试图要解答其中的迷惑、追求清晰则越是难以如愿。

3.But if we come into contact with the living Dhamma from within, we soon discover that it has another side which seems the antithesis of all our rationalistic presuppositions.

但是我们若走进活生生的佛法内部，不久便发现它还有另一副面貌，似乎背离了我们对它的一切理性假设。

4.Kant's moral theory is called a rationalistic theory of value because he believes that reason alone, through the investigation of our moral concepts, can discover what we ought to do.

康德相信，通过对我们的道德概念进行研究，理性自身可以发现我们应该怎样做，所以他的道德理论被称为价值的理性理论。

5.Luo Zenan, a rationalistic Confucian philosopher of Xiang Troop, came from a poor family of Hunan countryside.

湘军理学家罗泽南出生于湖南湘乡一个贫困的家庭里。

6.By limiting much of knowledge to self-evident truths revealed by mathematics, he thereby constructed one of the best examples of rationalistic system-building in the history of philosophy.

通过限制很多知识，不言自明的真理所揭示的数学，他从而构建一个最好的例子理性的制度建设历史上的哲学。

7.Through a study on the "sophistic propositions" of the pre-Qin School of Names, represented by "White dog is black", this paper proposes that these propositions are rationalistic in nature.

本文通过对“白狗黑”等先秦名家“诡辩”命题的研究，指出这些命题是先秦名家的理性主义哲学思想命题。

8.In light of the mode of western rationalistic management, beginning with our traditional culture, this paper tries to discuss the mode of human feeling adjustment and control in school management.

笔者试图结合西方理性主义的管理模式，从我国传统文化着手，就学校管理中的人情调控模式作一探讨。

9.One rationalistic response to this empirical contention was to point out that they were many concepts widely used in science and mathematics that could not be discovered by experience alone.

一个理性的响应这一论点是经验指出，他们有许多广泛使用的概念在科学和数学领域，不能被发现单独的经验。

10.His approach to solving problems is very rationalistic, relying on logic and reason rather than emotions.

他解决问题的方法非常理性主义的，依靠逻辑和理智而不是情感。

11.The rationalistic philosophy emphasizes the importance of reason in understanding the world.

这种理性主义的哲学强调理智在理解世界中的重要性。

12.In a rationalistic debate, participants focus on facts and logical arguments.

在一次理性主义的辩论中，参与者专注于事实和逻辑论点。

13.Her rationalistic view of life helps her make decisions based on evidence rather than beliefs.

她对生活的理性主义的看法帮助她基于证据而非信仰做出决策。

14.The rationalistic mindset can lead to more effective problem-solving in scientific research.

这种理性主义的思维方式可以在科学研究中导致更有效的问题解决。

作文

In the realm of philosophy, various approaches seek to explain human thought and behavior. One such approach is the *rationalistic* philosophy, which emphasizes the role of reason as the primary source of knowledge. The term *rationalistic* refers to a belief system that prioritizes logic and rational thought over sensory experience or emotional reasoning. This perspective has been influential in shaping modern science, ethics, and political theory. Historically, *rationalistic* thinkers like René Descartes and Baruch Spinoza argued that human beings possess an innate ability to reason. Descartes famously stated, "Cogito, ergo sum," meaning "I think, therefore I am." This assertion highlights the importance of doubt and inquiry, leading to the conclusion that rational thought is fundamental to existence. In this sense, *rationalistic* philosophy provides a framework for understanding reality through logical deduction rather than mere observation. In contrast to empiricism, which relies heavily on sensory experiences, *rationalistic* thought posits that certain truths can be discovered through intellectual reasoning alone. For instance, mathematical truths are often seen as inherently true regardless of physical experience. The *rationalistic* approach suggests that there are universal principles that govern the universe, and these principles can be understood through the application of reason. One area where *rationalistic* philosophy has made significant impacts is in the field of ethics. Ethical theories that emerge from a *rationalistic* standpoint often advocate for moral principles based on reasoned arguments rather than cultural norms or emotional responses. For example, Immanuel Kant, a prominent *rationalistic* philosopher, proposed the concept of the categorical imperative, which asserts that one should act only according to that maxim by which you can at the same time will that it should become a universal law. This emphasizes the role of reason in determining what is morally right, independent of individual feelings or societal influences. Moreover, *rationalistic* thinking has also shaped political ideologies. Enlightenment thinkers like John Locke and Thomas Hobbes utilized *rationalistic* principles to discuss the nature of government and the rights of individuals. They argued that governments should be based on social contracts derived from rational agreements among individuals, rather than divine authority or tradition. This shift towards *rationalistic* governance laid the groundwork for modern democratic systems, emphasizing the importance of reasoned debate and individual rights. However, while *rationalistic* thought has provided invaluable insights, it is not without its criticisms. Some argue that an overemphasis on reason can lead to a disregard for the emotional and experiential aspects of human life. Critics contend that emotions play a crucial role in decision-making and that a purely *rationalistic* approach may overlook the complexities of human experience. Furthermore, the rise of postmodernism has challenged the notion of objective truth, suggesting that all knowledge is subjective and influenced by context. In conclusion, the *rationalistic* approach to philosophy has significantly influenced various fields, including ethics, politics, and science. By prioritizing reason and logic, *rationalistic* thinkers have laid the foundation for many modern ideas. However, it is essential to recognize the limitations of this perspective and to integrate emotional and experiential understandings into our broader comprehension of human existence. Balancing *rationalistic* thought with an appreciation for the subjective aspects of life can lead to a more holistic understanding of the world around us.

在哲学领域，各种方法试图解释人类的思想和行为。其中一种方法是*理性主义*哲学，它强调理性作为知识的主要来源。术语*理性主义*指的是一种信念体系，优先考虑逻辑和理性思维，而不是感官体验或情感推理。这种观点在塑造现代科学、伦理学和政治理论方面具有重要影响。 历史上，*理性主义*思想家如笛卡尔和斯宾诺莎主张，人类拥有一种与生俱来的推理能力。笛卡尔曾著名地说过：“我思故我在。”这一论断突显了怀疑和探究的重要性，得出理性思维对于存在至关重要的结论。从这个意义上讲，*理性主义*哲学提供了一种通过逻辑推导理解现实的框架，而不仅仅依赖于观察。 与经验主义相对，后者严重依赖感官体验，*理性主义*思想认为某些真理可以仅通过智力推理发现。例如，数学真理常常被视为无论物理体验如何都固有的真实。*理性主义*的方法表明，宇宙中存在普遍原则，这些原则可以通过理性的应用来理解。 *理性主义*哲学在伦理学领域也产生了重大影响。从*理性主义*角度产生的伦理理论通常倡导基于理性论证的道德原则，而不是文化规范或情感反应。例如，著名的*理性主义*哲学家康德提出了绝对命令的概念，主张一个人应该仅根据那些他同时希望成为普遍法则的准则行事。这强调了理性在确定道德正确性中的作用，与个人感受或社会影响无关。 此外，*理性主义*思维也塑造了政治意识形态。像洛克和霍布斯这样的启蒙思想家利用*理性主义*原则讨论政府的性质和个人的权利。他们主张，政府应基于来自个人之间理性协议的社会契约，而不是神权或传统。这种向*理性主义*治理的转变为现代民主制度奠定了基础，强调了理性辩论和个人权利的重要性。 然而，尽管*理性主义*思想提供了宝贵的见解，但它并非没有批评。有些人认为，过度强调理性可能导致忽视人类生活的情感和体验方面。批评者认为，情感在决策中发挥着至关重要的作用，纯粹的*理性主义*方法可能会忽略人类经验的复杂性。此外，后现代主义的兴起挑战了客观真理的概念，认为所有知识都是主观的，并受到背景的影响。 总之，*理性主义*哲学的方法在伦理学、政治学和科学等多个领域产生了显著影响。通过优先考虑理性和逻辑，*理性主义*思想家为许多现代思想奠定了基础。然而，认识到这种观点的局限性，并将情感和体验理解融入我们对人类存在的更广泛理解中是至关重要的。平衡*理性主义*思想与对生活主观方面的欣赏，可以使我们对周围世界有更全面的理解。