rationing
简明释义
n. [计划] 定量配给
英英释义
The controlled distribution of scarce resources, goods, or services. | 对稀缺资源、商品或服务的控制分配。 |
A system of allocating limited supplies to ensure fair access during shortages. | 在短缺期间确保公平获取的有限供应分配系统。 |
单词用法
信贷配给;信用分配 |
同义词
反义词
丰富 | 市场上有丰富的食物。 | ||
过剩 | 商品的过剩使得价格降低。 | ||
大量 | 我们有大量时间来完成这个项目。 |
例句
1.As a hangover from rationing, they mixed butter and margarine.
作为配给制的遗留习俗,他们把黄油与人造黄油混在一起吃。
2.Many companies commonly face a short-run form of soft rationing.
许多公司通常面临短期形式的软配额。
3.Next season we may have to start rationing.
下一季我们可能不得不开始定量配发。
4.Doretta Cocks, of the Campaign for Weekly Waste Collections, said: 'This is rationing.
每周垃圾收集运动的多雷塔·科克斯说:“原来这就叫限额配给。”
5.Another proposal flows logically from this one: carbon rationing.
该系统的另一项建议是从上面这个建议逻辑推导出来的:碳配给制度。
6.That has led to rationing and long lines at filling stations, disrupting cargo shipments.
这样导致定量配给和加油站前面排着长长的队伍,阻碍了货物的运输。
7.Iranians are also distressed by unprecedented oil rationing.
伊朗人对空前的石油配给感到难过。
8.The municipal authorities here are preparing for food rationing.
此地的市政当局正为食物配给制做准备。
9.During the war, many countries implemented rationing 配给 to ensure that everyone had access to basic necessities.
在战争期间,许多国家实施了rationing 配给,以确保每个人都能获得基本必需品。
10.The government announced rationing 配给 of fuel to reduce consumption during the energy crisis.
政府宣布在能源危机期间对燃料进行rationing 配给以减少消费。
11.Many families had to adjust their diets due to rationing 配给 during the economic downturn.
由于经济衰退,许多家庭不得不调整他们的饮食,因为存在rationing 配给。
12.Food rationing 配给 was a common practice in the UK during World War II.
在第二次世界大战期间,食品rationing 配给在英国是一种普遍做法。
13.The local authorities have started rationing 配给 water due to the severe drought.
由于严重干旱,当地当局已经开始对水进行rationing 配给。
作文
Rationing is a term that refers to the controlled distribution of scarce resources, goods, or services. This concept is often implemented during times of crisis or war when the supply of essential items is limited. The practice of rationing (配给) allows governments to ensure that everyone receives a fair share of necessities, such as food, fuel, and medical supplies. Historically, rationing (配给) has been used in various countries, particularly during World War II, when many nations faced severe shortages due to the demands of the war effort. During wartime, governments often set up systems to manage rationing (配给), issuing ration cards to citizens that dictate how much of certain items they can purchase. For instance, in the United States, families were issued ration books that contained stamps for items like sugar, meat, and butter. Each stamp represented a specific quantity, and once the stamps were used up, families could not buy more until the next ration period began. This system helped to prevent hoarding and ensured that all citizens had access to basic needs. The psychological impact of rationing (配给) cannot be underestimated. People often feel a sense of loss or deprivation when they are limited in their consumption of goods they previously took for granted. In the case of rationing (配给), it was not just about the physical limitations but also about the emotional toll it took on individuals and families. Many people had to adjust their diets, learn to cook with less, and find creative ways to use what little they had. This led to a culture of resourcefulness and innovation, as families found new recipes and methods to make the most out of their rations. In modern times, rationing (配给) may not be as widespread, but it still exists in various forms, especially during natural disasters or pandemics. For example, during the COVID-19 pandemic, some regions experienced shortages of essential items, leading to temporary rationing (配给) of products like toilet paper and hand sanitizer. Stores implemented limits on how many items customers could purchase at once, which was a form of rationing (配给) to ensure that everyone had access to these necessary supplies. Furthermore, rationing (配给) can also be applied to environmental resources. With growing concerns over climate change and sustainability, some governments are exploring ways to manage the consumption of energy and water through rationing (配给) policies. These measures aim to promote conservation and reduce waste, ensuring that future generations have access to the resources they need. In conclusion, rationing (配给) is a significant concept that plays a crucial role in managing scarcity during difficult times. Whether it is during wartime, natural disasters, or in the context of environmental sustainability, rationing (配给) helps to ensure that resources are distributed fairly and equitably among the population. Understanding the implications of rationing (配给) allows us to appreciate the importance of resource management and the need for collective responsibility in preserving our shared resources for the future.
配给是一个指控制稀缺资源、商品或服务分配的术语。这个概念通常在危机或战争时期实施,当时基本物品的供应有限。配给允许政府确保每个人都能公平地获得必需品,如食品、燃料和医疗用品。从历史上看,配给曾在多个国家使用,特别是在第二次世界大战期间,当许多国家由于战争努力的需求而面临严重短缺。 在战争时期,政府通常会建立管理配给的系统,向公民发放配给卡,规定他们可以购买某些物品的数量。例如,在美国,家庭会获得配给册,其中包含糖、肉和黄油等物品的邮票。每张邮票代表特定的数量,一旦邮票用完,家庭就不能再购买,直到下一个配给周期开始为止。这个系统有助于防止囤积,确保所有公民都能获得基本需求。 配给的心理影响不容小觑。当人们在消费他们以前认为理所当然的商品时受到限制时,往往会感到失落或剥夺。在配给的情况下,不仅是身体上的限制,还包括对个人和家庭造成的情感压力。许多人不得不调整饮食,学习用更少的食材烹饪,并找到创造性的方法来利用他们所拥有的有限资源。这导致了一种足智多谋和创新的文化,因为家庭找到了新的食谱和方法,以最大限度地利用他们的配给。 在现代,虽然配给可能没有那么普遍,但它仍然以各种形式存在,特别是在自然灾害或大流行期间。例如,在COVID-19大流行期间,一些地区经历了基本物品的短缺,导致临时的配给,如卫生纸和洗手液。商店实施了顾客一次可以购买多少商品的限制,这是一种配给,以确保每个人都能获得这些必要的供应。 此外,配给也可以应用于环境资源。随着对气候变化和可持续性日益关注,一些政府正在探索通过配给政策管理能源和水的消费。这些措施旨在促进节约和减少浪费,确保未来几代人能够获得他们所需的资源。 总之,配给是一个重要的概念,在困难时期管理稀缺性中发挥着至关重要的作用。无论是在战争时期、自然灾害还是环境可持续性的背景下,配给有助于确保资源在整个社会中公平和公正地分配。理解配给的含义使我们能够欣赏资源管理的重要性以及在保护我们共享资源方面集体责任的必要性。
文章标题:rationing的意思是什么
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