recessions

简明释义

英[rɪˈsɛʃənz]美[rɪˈsɛʃənz]

n. 衰退；凹入的地方（recession 的复数形式）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.However, any future recessions in Vargonia will probably not reduce the availability of teaching jobs at government-funded schools.

然而，瓦尔戈尼亚未来的任何经济衰退都不会减少政府资助学校的教学工作机会。

2.Severe recessions typically produce strong labour-market recoveries.

通常严重的衰退会带来强劲的劳动力市场复苏。

3.The answer took a couple of decades (and recessions) to hammer out.

数十年(及数个衰退后)才最终使答案尘埃落定。

4.How have clients similar to me fared during recessions?

类似我这样的客户在衰退期间收益如何？

5.In fact, it's possible that happiness may even rise in recessions.

实际上，人们的幸福感甚至有可能在经济衰退期间提升。

6.The current economic downturn is markedly different from previous recessions.

目前的经济衰退和以前的经济衰退明显不同。

7.Subsequent recessions were not like that.

随后的经济衰退并不像它那样。

8.The narrowness of this perspective ignores the pervasive recessions and joblessness of the previous decades, as Alexander Keyssar shows in his recent book.

正如Alexander Keyssar在其新书中所指出的那样，这种狭隘的观点忽略了过去几十年普遍存在的衰退和失业现象。

9.The real GDP is almost always higher than ever before; it falls only during recessions.

实际GDP几乎总是高于以往任何时候；它只在经济衰退期间下降。

10.The economy has faced several recessions, which are periods of economic decline.

经济经历了几次衰退，这是经济下滑的时期。

11.During recessions, many businesses struggle to stay afloat.

在衰退期间，许多企业挣扎着生存。

12.Governments often implement stimulus packages to combat recessions.

政府通常会实施刺激计划来应对衰退。

13.Historically, recessions have led to higher unemployment rates.

历史上，衰退往往会导致失业率上升。

14.Consumers tend to spend less during recessions, affecting overall demand.

消费者在衰退期间往往消费减少，影响整体需求。

作文

In the realm of economics, the term recessions refers to a significant decline in economic activity across the economy that lasts for an extended period. This decline is typically visible in various indicators such as GDP, income, employment, manufacturing, and retail sales. Understanding recessions is crucial for both policymakers and the general public, as they can have profound impacts on individuals' lives and the overall health of the economy. Historically, recessions have been characterized by rising unemployment rates, falling consumer confidence, and reduced spending. For instance, during the Great Recession of 2007-2009, many families faced job losses, and businesses struggled to stay afloat. This period highlighted the interconnectedness of global economies; what started as a housing market collapse in the United States quickly spread to other countries, leading to widespread financial turmoil. One of the primary causes of recessions is a decrease in consumer demand. When people are uncertain about their financial future, they tend to cut back on spending, which in turn leads to lower production levels and job cuts. Additionally, external factors such as geopolitical tensions, natural disasters, or pandemics can also trigger economic downturns. The COVID-19 pandemic is a recent example where economies around the world experienced severe recessions due to lockdowns and restrictions aimed at curbing the virus's spread. Governments and central banks often respond to recessions with various measures to stimulate the economy. These can include lowering interest rates, increasing government spending, or implementing tax cuts. The goal is to encourage borrowing and spending, thereby boosting economic activity. However, the effectiveness of these measures can vary, and sometimes they may not be enough to prevent a prolonged downturn. It is important to note that recessions are a natural part of the economic cycle. Economies go through periods of growth and contraction, and while recessions can be painful, they can also lead to necessary corrections in the market. After a recession, economies often emerge stronger, with businesses adapting to new realities and consumers becoming more prudent in their spending habits. In conclusion, understanding recessions is essential for navigating the complexities of the economy. They serve as reminders of the volatility inherent in economic systems and the importance of resilience. By learning from past recessions, we can better prepare for future challenges and work towards a more stable economic environment. As we move forward, it is vital to stay informed and engaged in economic discussions, recognizing that our collective actions can influence the trajectory of our economies. In summary, recessions (经济衰退) are significant downturns in economic activity that can have wide-reaching impacts. They arise from various factors, including decreased consumer demand and external shocks. While they can be challenging, they also present opportunities for growth and improvement in the long run. By understanding the dynamics of recessions, we can better equip ourselves to face economic uncertainties and contribute to a more resilient future.

在经济领域，术语recessions（经济衰退）指的是经济活动在整个经济中显著下降，并持续一段时间。这种下降通常可以通过各种指标来观察，例如GDP、收入、就业、制造业和零售销售。理解recessions对于政策制定者和公众来说都至关重要，因为它们可能对个人生活和整体经济健康产生深远影响。 历史上，recessions的特点是失业率上升、消费者信心下降和消费减少。例如，在2007年至2009年的大衰退期间，许多家庭面临失业，企业努力维持生存。这一时期突显了全球经济的相互关联性；最初在美国的住房市场崩溃迅速传播到其他国家，导致广泛的金融动荡。 造成recessions的主要原因之一是消费者需求的下降。当人们对自身财务未来感到不确定时，他们往往会减少支出，从而导致生产水平降低和裁员。此外，地缘政治紧张局势、自然灾害或流行病等外部因素也可能引发经济衰退。新冠疫情就是一个最近的例子，世界各地的经济因封锁和限制措施而经历了严重的recessions，这些措施旨在遏制病毒传播。 政府和中央银行通常会采取各种措施来刺激经济，以应对recessions。这些措施可以包括降低利率、增加政府支出或实施减税。目标是鼓励借贷和消费，从而推动经济活动。然而，这些措施的有效性可能有所不同，有时可能不足以防止长期的经济衰退。 值得注意的是，recessions是经济周期的自然组成部分。经济经历增长和收缩的时期，尽管recessions可能带来痛苦，但它们也可以导致市场必要的调整。在recession之后，经济往往会更强大，企业适应新的现实，消费者在支出习惯上变得更加谨慎。 总之，理解recessions（经济衰退）对于驾驭经济的复杂性至关重要。它们提醒我们经济系统固有的波动性及其韧性的必要性。通过从过去的recessions中学习，我们可以更好地为未来的挑战做好准备，努力实现一个更稳定的经济环境。随着我们向前迈进，保持信息灵通并参与经济讨论至关重要，认识到我们的集体行动可以影响经济的轨迹。 总之，recessions（经济衰退）是经济活动显著下降的重要时期，可能具有广泛影响。它们源于各种因素，包括消费者需求下降和外部冲击。虽然它们可能充满挑战，但从长远来看，它们也为增长和改善提供了机会。通过理解recessions的动态，我们可以更好地装备自己，面对经济不确定性，并为更具韧性的未来做出贡献。