reductionist

简明释义

英[rɪˈdʌkʃənɪst]美[rɪˈdʌkʃənɪst]

adj. 简化（法）的；分解成简单部分的

n. 还原论者；简化论

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.This highly reductionist view of history has been enormously influential, but in her classic The God of the Machine, Isabel Paterson asks a devastating question: what gives you the steam-mill?

这种高度简化的历史观点有着巨大的影响力，但是在作品《机器之神》里，伊莎贝尔·帕特森问了一个灾难性的问题：谁给了你蒸汽磨？

2.This ties in with the reductionist approach and it is also counter-intuitive.

这个与归结主义是一致的，它也是反直觉的。

3.Looking at individual chemicals is reductionist. It is like expecting a tree to grow without its roots.

单独查看每种化学品是简单化的做法，就像期望一棵树在没有根的情况下生长。

4.This involves a kind of naturalizing beyond the dichotomy of transcendent metaphysics and reductionist physicalism, that's a special kind of naturalization.

包含了,形而上学二元论,和物理还原论意外的研究范围，这是一种特殊的自然化。

5.This highly reductionist view of history has been enormously influential, but in her classic The God of the Machine, Isabel Paterson asks a devastating question: what gives you the steam-mill?

这种高度简化的历史观点有着巨大的影响力，但是在作品《机器之神》里，伊莎贝尔·帕特森问了一个灾难性的问题：谁给了你蒸汽磨？

6.We are long past being surprised when complicated and nuanced problems are, amid an electoral whirlwind, turned into reductionist rallying cries.

我们过去一直很惊讶，在选举旋风当中，简化论者会把所有复杂和琐碎的问题都会呼天抢地地吵闹一番。

7.The current advances in biology (coming from bioinformatics in the post genomic era) are a direct result of the success of this reductionist approach.

当代生物科学的进展—生物信息学—即是对以往的个别研究的归纳和演绎。

8.This direct connection to all our problems and promises is what makes chemistry stand out and elevates it from its reductionist roots in physics.

正是这种与我们日常生活有着千丝万缕的联系才使得化学从物理中脱颖而出。

9.Wheeler and colleagues were an essential part of this reductionist perspective, as the 50 Wheeler monographs on specific esoteric ant behaviors testify.

惠勒和他的同事们是这种还原观点的主要拥护者，他所写就的五十篇关于神秘的蚂蚁行为的专题论文可以为证。

10.The scientist's approach was criticized for being too reductionist, focusing solely on genetic factors without considering environmental influences.

这位科学家的方法受到批评，因为它过于还原论，仅专注于遗传因素，而没有考虑环境影响。

11.In philosophy, a reductionist perspective might argue that complex phenomena can be explained by simpler components.

在哲学中，还原论的观点可能会认为复杂现象可以通过更简单的组成部分来解释。

12.Many psychologists debate whether a reductionist view of human behavior overlooks the importance of social context.

许多心理学家争论，还原论的人类行为观是否忽视了社会背景的重要性。

13.The reductionist model in economics simplifies human behavior to mere profit maximization.

经济学中的还原论模型将人类行为简化为单纯的利润最大化。

14.Critics argue that a reductionist approach to medicine can lead to overlooking holistic health practices.

批评者认为，还原论的医学方法可能导致忽视整体健康实践。

作文

In the realm of science and philosophy, the term reductionist refers to an approach that seeks to understand complex phenomena by breaking them down into their simpler components. This methodology has been both praised and criticized, as it offers a way to analyze intricate systems but may overlook the significance of the whole. To illustrate this, let us consider the field of biology, particularly in the study of ecosystems. A reductionist perspective would focus on individual species, their genetics, and their interactions in isolation. While this can yield valuable insights, it may neglect the broader ecological context that governs these interactions. For example, understanding a predator-prey relationship purely through the lens of individual species behavior might fail to account for environmental factors such as climate change, habitat destruction, and human intervention. Moreover, the reductionist approach has been instrumental in various scientific advancements. In medicine, for instance, researchers often isolate specific pathways or molecules to develop targeted therapies. This has led to significant breakthroughs, such as the development of medications that effectively treat diseases at a molecular level. However, the challenge arises when these treatments are applied to patients who present with a multitude of symptoms influenced by various biological, psychological, and social factors. A strictly reductionist view may lead to a one-size-fits-all treatment plan, which can be ineffective or even harmful in practice. Critics of reductionism argue that it fosters a fragmented understanding of reality. They advocate for a more holistic approach, which considers the interconnectedness of systems and the emergent properties that arise from complex interactions. For example, in psychology, a purely reductionist viewpoint might attribute mental health disorders solely to chemical imbalances in the brain, ignoring the influence of personal experiences, relationships, and cultural contexts. This oversimplification can hinder effective treatment strategies that require a comprehensive understanding of an individual's life circumstances. Despite its limitations, reductionism remains a powerful tool in scientific inquiry. It allows researchers to formulate hypotheses, conduct experiments, and derive conclusions based on observable data. However, as we advance in our understanding of complex systems, it becomes increasingly important to recognize the value of integrating multiple perspectives. Interdisciplinary approaches that combine reductionist methods with holistic frameworks can lead to more robust solutions to the challenges we face. In conclusion, while the reductionist approach has contributed significantly to our knowledge across various fields, it is crucial to remain aware of its limitations. Embracing a balance between reductionism and holistic thinking can enrich our understanding of the world and foster innovative solutions to complex problems. As we continue to explore the intricacies of nature and society, acknowledging the interplay between the parts and the whole will be essential for meaningful progress.

在科学和哲学领域，术语reductionist指的是一种通过将复杂现象分解为更简单的组成部分来理解它们的方法。这种方法论既受到赞扬，也受到批评，因为它提供了一种分析复杂系统的方式，但可能忽视整体的重要性。为了说明这一点，让我们考虑生物学领域，特别是生态系统的研究。reductionist的观点将专注于单个物种、它们的遗传学及其相互作用，而不考虑它们的生态背景。例如，纯粹通过个体物种行为的角度理解捕食者与猎物之间的关系，可能无法解释气候变化、栖息地破坏和人类干预等环境因素。 此外，reductionist方法在各种科学进展中发挥了重要作用。在医学领域，研究人员通常会孤立特定的通路或分子，以开发靶向疗法。这导致了显著的突破，例如开发出能够有效治疗疾病的分子层面的药物。然而，当这些治疗应用于表现出多种症状的患者时，这一挑战就出现了，这些症状受到各种生物、心理和社会因素的影响。严格的reductionist观点可能导致一种适用于所有人的治疗方案，而这种方案在实践中可能无效甚至有害。 Reductionism的批评者认为，它促进了对现实的片面理解。他们提倡一种更全面的方法，考虑系统的相互联系以及由复杂交互产生的涌现属性。例如，在心理学中，纯粹的reductionist观点可能将心理健康障碍完全归因于大脑中的化学失衡，而忽视个人经历、关系和文化背景的影响。这种过于简化的看法可能阻碍有效的治疗策略，而这些策略需要全面理解个体的生活环境。 尽管存在局限性，reductionism仍然是科学探究中的一种强大工具。它使研究人员能够提出假设、进行实验并基于可观察的数据得出结论。然而，随着我们对复杂系统理解的深入，越来越重要的是要认识到整合多种视角的价值。将reductionist方法与整体框架结合的跨学科方法可以为我们面临的挑战提供更强有力的解决方案。 总之，尽管reductionist方法在各个领域对我们的知识贡献重大，但保持对其局限性的认识至关重要。在还原主义与整体思维之间寻求平衡，可以丰富我们对世界的理解，并促进对复杂问题的创新解决方案。随着我们继续探索自然和社会的复杂性，承认部分与整体之间的相互作用将对有意义的进步至关重要。