refractory

简明释义

英[rɪˈfræktəri]美[rɪˈfræktəri]

adj. 难治的；难熔的；不听话的

n. 倔强的人；耐火物质

复 数 r e f r a c t o r i e s

比 较 级 m o r e r e f r a c t o r y

最 高 级 m o s t r e f r a c t o r y

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Instead, Dr Jiao thinks refractory compounds are made and released by these bugs mainly in response to viral infections.

相反，焦博士认为难熔化合物主要是这些“小虫子”应对病毒感染而产生并释放出来的。

2.For patients with refractory cases, treatment of the underlying systemic illness or surgery may be required.

对于病症顽固不缓解的患者，需对潜在的系统性疾病进行治疗或采取手术治疗。

3.Road is a refractory wound the earth, so life every step is dull pain.

路是大地一道难愈的伤痕，因此人生每一步都是隐隐的痛。

4.Methods on the basis of the traditional treatment, Methylprednisolone was added in the treatment of refractory Kawasaki disease.

在传统治疗的基础上加用甲基强的松龙冲击治疗难治性川崎病。

5.Disabling, refractory knee pain that meets both of the following criteria.

禁用，难治性膝关节疼痛，符合以下两个条件。

6.Chemical compounds made binary elements are main body of refractory materials.

由两种元素生成的化合物是耐火材料的主体。

7.Respiratory failure and refractory shock have been the most common causes of death.

呼吸衰竭和难治性休克属于最常见死因。

8.The reason it's so good for refractory formulas is because it doesn't conduct heat very well (heat doesn't pass through readily).

它之所以在如此良好的耐火公式是因为它没有很好地传导热量(热不容易通过)。

9.The patient was diagnosed with a refractory 顽固性 condition that did not respond to standard treatments.

患者被诊断出患有一种对标准治疗无效的refractory 顽固性疾病。

10.The engineer had to find a solution for the refractory 耐火性 materials used in the furnace.

工程师必须为炉子中使用的refractory 耐火性材料找到解决方案。

11.Her refractory 倔强的 attitude made it difficult for the team to reach a consensus.

她的refractory 倔强的态度使得团队难以达成共识。

12.The refractory 难治的 nature of the disease posed a challenge for researchers.

这种疾病的refractory 难治的特性给研究人员带来了挑战。

13.In the lab, we studied the behavior of refractory 耐火 ceramics under extreme temperatures.

在实验室里，我们研究了在极端温度下refractory 耐火陶瓷的行为。

作文

In the world of medicine, we often encounter various challenges that require innovative solutions. One such challenge is dealing with patients who are considered refractory (顽固的) to standard treatments. These individuals do not respond to conventional therapies, making their conditions particularly difficult to manage. The term refractory is derived from the Latin word 'refractorius,' meaning 'to break or resist.' This resistance can manifest in many forms, whether it be a chronic illness that refuses to improve or a psychological condition that remains persistent despite intervention. For instance, take the case of a patient suffering from epilepsy. Most patients can find relief with antiepileptic medications; however, a subset of these individuals may be classified as having refractory (顽固的) epilepsy. These patients experience frequent seizures even while on multiple medications, which can lead to a decreased quality of life and increased risk of injury. The medical community has had to innovate and explore alternative treatments for these refractory (顽固的) cases, including surgical options or newer therapies like neurostimulation. Similarly, in the realm of mental health, we see individuals who are refractory (顽固的) to traditional psychotherapy or medication. Depression and anxiety can sometimes persist despite best efforts, leading to frustration for both the patient and healthcare provider. In such situations, it becomes crucial to adopt a more personalized approach, perhaps integrating holistic methods or experimental treatments that target the underlying issues more effectively. The concept of refractory (顽固的) conditions extends beyond medicine into other fields as well. In education, for example, teachers often encounter students who are refractory (顽固的) to learning. These students may struggle with traditional teaching methods and require tailored strategies to engage them effectively. Understanding the root causes of their resistance can help educators develop new ways to reach these learners, ensuring that they do not fall behind their peers. Moreover, in the industrial sector, materials that are refractory (顽固的) are those that resist heat and wear, often used in furnaces and kilns. Such materials are essential for creating products that require high-temperature processing, demonstrating that the term refractory (顽固的) carries weight across various disciplines. The ability to withstand extreme conditions makes these materials invaluable, highlighting the importance of resilience in both nature and human endeavors. In conclusion, the term refractory (顽固的) encompasses a broad range of meanings across different fields. Whether discussing patients who do not respond to treatment, students who resist learning, or materials that endure extreme conditions, the underlying theme is one of resistance and the need for innovative approaches. As we continue to confront these refractory (顽固的) challenges, it is imperative to remain adaptable and open-minded, seeking out new solutions that can help overcome obstacles and improve outcomes for all involved.

在医学领域，我们经常遇到各种需要创新解决方案的挑战。其中一个挑战是处理被认为对标准治疗refractory（顽固的）的患者。这些个体对传统疗法没有反应，使得他们的病情特别难以管理。refractory这个术语源于拉丁词'refractorius'，意思是'打破或抵抗'。这种抵抗可以以多种形式表现出来，无论是慢性疾病不愿改善，还是心理状况在干预下仍然持续存在。 例如，考虑一个患有癫痫的患者。大多数患者可以通过抗癫痫药物找到缓解；然而，这些个体中的一部分可能被归类为具有refractory（顽固的）癫痫。这些患者即使在服用多种药物的情况下也会频繁发作，这可能导致生活质量下降和受伤风险增加。医学界不得不创新并探索替代治疗方案来应对这些refractory（顽固的）病例，包括外科手术选择或像神经刺激这样的新疗法。 同样，在心理健康领域，我们看到一些个体对传统心理治疗或药物治疗refractory（顽固的）。抑郁症和焦虑症有时在尽管做出最佳努力后仍然持续，导致患者和医疗提供者的挫败感。在这种情况下，采用更个性化的方法变得至关重要，也许整合整体方法或实验性治疗，以更有效地针对潜在问题。 refractory（顽固的）条件的概念不仅限于医学，还延伸到其他领域。例如，在教育中，教师经常遇到对学习refractory（顽固的）学生。这些学生可能在传统教学方法中挣扎，需要量身定制的策略来有效吸引他们。理解他们抵抗的根本原因可以帮助教育工作者开发新的方法来接触这些学习者，确保他们不会落后于同龄人。 此外，在工业部门，refractory（顽固的）材料是那些抵抗热和磨损的材料，通常用于炉子和窑中。这些材料对于创建需要高温加工的产品至关重要，表明refractory（顽固的）这一术语在各个学科中具有重要意义。承受极端条件的能力使这些材料不可或缺，突显了自然和人类努力中韧性的的重要性。 总之，refractory（顽固的）这一术语在不同领域中涵盖了广泛的含义。无论是讨论对治疗无反应的患者、抵制学习的学生，还是能够承受极端条件的材料，潜在主题都是抵抗以及对创新方法的需求。当我们继续面对这些refractory（顽固的）挑战时，保持适应性和开放思维，寻求能够克服障碍并改善所有相关方结果的新解决方案是至关重要的。