relativism

简明释义

英[ˈrelətɪvɪzəm]美[ˈrelətɪvɪzəm]

n. 相对主义；相对论

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Relativism is fashionable at the moment, and that may hamper you from thinking about taste, even as yours grows.

即使你长大了，非常时髦的相对论也依然阻碍你思考什么是品味。

2.And relativism and de-supernaturalism or secularism would ruin Africa-ness, it removes their Africa-ness.

相对主义者和反超自然主义者或世俗论者都会摧毁“非洲性”，它们都在除掉非洲人的“非洲性”。

3.The critical first step is leading children to adopt moral relativism.

重要第一步带领孩子采取道德相对性。

4.Stressing the rationality of relativism is of great theoretical and practical significance.

强调相对主义的合理性具有十分重要的理论意义和现实意义。

5.No room for relativism there.

这里容不得中庸。

6.This is called vulgar relativism by chapel Bernard Williams, famous philosopher.

这也被称作粗俗的相对论，是由伯纳德，威廉姆斯这个著名的哲学家提出的。

7.Dialectics is antagonistic to Relativism and interrelated to it as well.

辩证法与相对主义既相对立又相联系。

8.This is subjectivism and relativism run amuck.

这是主观主义和相对主义的横行。

9.Relativism is fashionable at the moment, and that may hamper you from thinking about taste, even as yours grows.

即使你长大了，非常时髦的相对论也依然阻碍你思考什么是品味。

10.In philosophy, relativism refers to the idea that truth is not absolute but varies based on context.

在哲学中，相对主义指的是真理不是绝对的，而是根据上下文而变化。

11.Cultural relativism emphasizes understanding a culture on its own terms rather than judging it by the standards of another.

文化相对主义强调在其自身的标准下理解一种文化，而不是用另一种文化的标准来评判。

12.Some argue that ethical relativism leads to moral confusion and a lack of universal standards.

一些人认为伦理相对主义导致道德混乱和缺乏普遍标准。

13.The debate between absolutism and relativism often arises in discussions about human rights.

关于绝对主义和相对主义的辩论常常出现在关于人权的讨论中。

14.In education, relativism can lead to diverse perspectives being valued in the classroom.

在教育中，相对主义可以使课堂上重视不同的观点。

作文

In today's diverse world, the concept of relativism (相对主义) has become increasingly significant. It refers to the idea that points of view have no absolute truth or validity but rather are relative to the perspectives and contexts from which they arise. This notion challenges the traditional belief in absolute truths and universal moral values, suggesting instead that our understanding of reality is influenced by cultural, social, and personal factors. The implications of relativism (相对主义) can be seen across various fields, including ethics, philosophy, and sociology. In ethics, for instance, relativism (相对主义) posits that what is considered morally right or wrong can vary significantly between different cultures. This perspective encourages tolerance and understanding of diverse viewpoints, as it acknowledges that one's moral beliefs are often shaped by cultural background and societal norms. However, relativism (相对主义) also raises challenging questions about the nature of morality and truth. If all beliefs are equally valid, how do we address issues like human rights violations or injustices? Critics argue that relativism (相对主义) can lead to moral paralysis, where individuals and societies struggle to make ethical decisions because they feel that no standpoint is superior to another. This can hinder progress and the pursuit of justice, as it may prevent people from taking a stand against wrongdoing. In the realm of philosophy, relativism (相对主义) has sparked extensive debate. Philosophers like Friedrich Nietzsche and Michel Foucault have explored the implications of relativism (相对主义), questioning the existence of objective truths and emphasizing the role of power dynamics in shaping knowledge. Their work highlights how knowledge itself can be a construct influenced by various factors, including history, culture, and social structures. Moreover, in the context of globalization, relativism (相对主义) becomes even more relevant. As people from different cultures interact more frequently, there is an increasing need for understanding and respecting diverse perspectives. Relativism (相对主义) can foster dialogue and cooperation among individuals from varying backgrounds, promoting peaceful coexistence in a multicultural world. Despite its advantages, one must approach relativism (相对主义) with caution. While it advocates for tolerance, it can also lead to a sense of nihilism, where individuals may feel that nothing holds any real value. This can create a vacuum where extreme ideologies flourish, as some may reject the idea of compromise altogether. Therefore, it is crucial to strike a balance between appreciating cultural diversity and maintaining a commitment to certain universal principles that protect human dignity and rights. In conclusion, relativism (相对主义) plays a vital role in contemporary discussions about morality, knowledge, and culture. It encourages us to recognize the complexity of different viewpoints and the importance of context in shaping our beliefs. However, while embracing relativism (相对主义), we must also remain vigilant against its potential pitfalls, ensuring that it does not undermine our pursuit of justice and truth. Ultimately, the challenge lies in finding a way to honor diverse perspectives while upholding fundamental values that contribute to a just and equitable society.

在当今多元化的世界中，relativism（相对主义）的概念变得越来越重要。它指的是观点没有绝对的真理或有效性，而是相对于其产生的视角和背景而言。这一观念挑战了对绝对真理和普遍道德价值的传统信仰，暗示我们的现实理解受到文化、社会和个人因素的影响。 relativism（相对主义）的影响可以在伦理学、哲学和社会学等各个领域看到。例如，在伦理学中，relativism（相对主义）认为，什么被认为是道德上的正确或错误在不同文化之间可能有显著差异。这一观点鼓励对不同观点的宽容和理解，因为它承认一个人的道德信仰往往受到文化背景和社会规范的影响。 然而，relativism（相对主义）也提出了有关道德和真理本质的挑战性问题。如果所有信仰都是同样有效的，那么我们如何解决人权侵犯或不公正的问题呢？批评者认为，relativism（相对主义）可能导致道德瘫痪，个人和社会在做出伦理决定时感到挣扎，因为他们觉得没有任何立场优于另一个立场。这可能阻碍进步和追求正义，因为它可能阻止人们站出来反对不当行为。 在哲学领域，relativism（相对主义）引发了广泛的辩论。像弗里德里希·尼采和米歇尔·福柯这样的哲学家探讨了relativism（相对主义）的影响，质疑客观真理的存在，并强调权力动态在塑造知识中的作用。他们的工作突显了知识本身可能是一个受历史、文化和社会结构等各种因素影响的构建。 此外，在全球化的背景下，relativism（相对主义）变得更加相关。随着来自不同文化的人们更频繁地互动，理解和尊重多样化观点的需求越来越大。relativism（相对主义）可以促进来自不同背景的个体之间的对话和合作，推动多元文化世界的和平共处。 尽管有其优势，但人们必须谨慎对待relativism（相对主义）。虽然它倡导宽容，但也可能导致虚无主义的感觉，个人可能会觉得没有任何真实的价值。这可能创造出一个极端意识形态繁荣的真空，因为一些人可能完全拒绝妥协的理念。因此，在欣赏文化多样性的同时，保持对某些保护人类尊严和权利的普遍原则的承诺至关重要。 总之，relativism（相对主义）在当代关于道德、知识和文化的讨论中发挥着重要作用。它鼓励我们认识到不同观点的复杂性以及背景在塑造我们信仰中的重要性。然而，在拥抱relativism（相对主义）的同时，我们还必须对其潜在的陷阱保持警惕，确保它不会削弱我们对正义和真理的追求。最终，挑战在于找到一种方式，以尊重多样化的观点，同时维护有助于建立公正和公平社会的基本价值观。