relatum

简明释义

英[rɪˈleɪtəm]美[rɪˈleɪtəm]

n. 被关系者

复 数 r e l a t a

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The expression above the car assumes a shared spatial relatum.

汽车上方的表达式假定共享的空间关系。

2.The expression above the car assumes a shared spatial relatum.

汽车上方的表达式假定共享的空间关系。

3.In philosophical discussions, the term relatum refers to the entities involved in a relationship.

在哲学讨论中，术语relatum指的是关系中涉及的实体。

4.The relationship between the subject and the object can be understood through their respective relatum.

主语与宾语之间的关系可以通过它们各自的relatum来理解。

5.In logic, each proposition has its relatum that connects it to other propositions.

在逻辑中，每个命题都有其relatum，将其与其他命题连接起来。

6.When analyzing a text, identifying the relatum can help clarify the author's intent.

在分析文本时，识别relatum可以帮助澄清作者的意图。

7.In relational databases, the relatum is crucial for understanding how data points are connected.

在关系数据库中，relatum对于理解数据点之间的连接至关重要。

作文

In the realm of philosophy and linguistics, the term relatum (关系项) plays a crucial role in understanding the connections between different entities. The concept of relatum refers to the items or entities that are related to each other through some form of relation. This relationship can be seen in various contexts, including language, logic, and even social interactions. For instance, in a sentence like 'The cat is on the mat,' the cat and the mat serve as relata (关系项) that are linked by the preposition 'on.' Understanding how relatum functions helps us grasp the underlying structure of relationships in both language and thought. In linguistics, the study of relatum allows us to analyze how words and phrases connect to convey meaning. For example, consider the phrase 'John loves Mary.' Here, John and Mary are the relata involved in the relationship of love. This relationship is not only significant in terms of syntax but also in semantics, as it provides insight into how we understand affection and interpersonal connections. By examining the relatum, linguists can explore how different cultures express relationships and how language shapes our perceptions of these connections. Philosophically, the notion of relatum extends beyond mere linguistic analysis. It invites us to contemplate the nature of relationships themselves. In metaphysics, for example, philosophers often discuss the concept of relatum in relation to objects and their properties. When we say that a tree is tall, we are establishing a relationship between the tree (the subject) and the property of being tall (the predicate). Here, the tree and the quality of tallness are relata that help us understand the essence of the tree's existence in the world. Moreover, in social sciences, the idea of relatum is pivotal in understanding human interactions. Relationships between individuals, groups, and societies can be analyzed through the lens of relatum. For instance, in sociology, researchers might study the relata involved in social networks, examining how individuals are connected through various ties such as friendship, kinship, or professional associations. By identifying and analyzing these relatum, sociologists can gain insights into social dynamics and the factors that influence human behavior. In conclusion, the term relatum encompasses a wide range of meanings across different disciplines. Whether in linguistics, philosophy, or social sciences, understanding the concept of relatum enables us to better comprehend the intricate web of relationships that define our world. As we navigate through language, thought, and social interactions, recognizing the significance of relatum can enrich our understanding of how we connect with one another and the world around us. Ultimately, by exploring the relatum, we unlock deeper layers of meaning and connection that are essential to the human experience.

在哲学和语言学的领域中，术语relatum（关系项）在理解不同实体之间的联系中发挥着至关重要的作用。relatum的概念指的是通过某种关系相互关联的项目或实体。这种关系可以在各种上下文中看到，包括语言、逻辑甚至社会互动。例如，在句子“猫在垫子上”中，猫和垫子作为通过介词“在”连接的relata（关系项）。理解relatum的功能有助于我们掌握语言和思想中关系的基本结构。 在语言学中，研究relatum使我们能够分析单词和短语如何连接以传达意义。例如，考虑短语“约翰爱玛丽”。在这里，约翰和玛丽是涉及爱的关系中的relata。这种关系不仅在句法上具有重要意义，而且在语义上也提供了对我们如何理解情感和人际关系的洞察。通过检查relatum，语言学家可以探讨不同文化如何表达关系，以及语言如何塑造我们对这些联系的认知。 在哲学上，relatum的概念超越了单纯的语言分析。它邀请我们思考关系本身的本质。在形而上学中，例如，哲学家们经常讨论与对象及其属性相关的relatum的概念。当我们说一棵树很高时，我们在建立树（主语）与高这一属性（谓语）之间的关系。在这里，树和高的特性是帮助我们理解树在世界中存在本质的relata。 此外，在社会科学中，relatum的思想在理解人类互动方面至关重要。个人、群体和社会之间的关系可以通过relatum的视角进行分析。例如，在社会学中，研究人员可能会研究社会网络中的relata，分析个体如何通过友谊、亲属关系或职业关系等各种联系相互连接。通过识别和分析这些relatum，社会学家可以深入了解社会动态以及影响人类行为的因素。 总之，术语relatum涵盖了不同学科中的广泛含义。无论是在语言学、哲学还是社会科学中，理解relatum的概念使我们能够更好地理解定义我们世界的复杂关系网络。当我们在语言、思想和社会互动中穿行时，认识到relatum的重要性可以丰富我们对彼此及周围世界的联系的理解。最终，通过探索relatum，我们解锁了更深层次的意义和联系，这对人类体验至关重要。