republicanism

简明释义

英[rɪˈpʌblɪkənɪzəm]美[rɪˈpʌblɪkənɪzəm]

n. 共和主义；共和政治

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Secondly, the poverty of the thoughts of absolute monarchic powers and the rise of nationalism offered the advantage for the spreading of republicanism.

其次，中国古代君主制度下绝对君权理论的匮乏和近代民族主义的兴起，为清末民初共和思想的肇兴提供了便利；

2.The understanding of western republic became the foundation of Chinese republicanism.

他们对于西方共和主义的理解，成为后来中国共和思想的基础。

3.On the background of revival of republicanism, it is essential and possible to study Machiavelli's republicanism.

在共和主义复兴的背景下，探讨马基雅维利的共和思想不仅是必要的，而且是可行的。

4.He was particularly touchy about Irish republicanism and the Ulster question.

他对于北爱尔兰共和主义和乌尔斯特问题特别敏感。

5.America's suburbs used to be bastions of Republicanism.

美国的郊区常是共和党阵地。

6.From January to May 1793, Marat fought bitterly with the Girondins, whom he believed to be covert enemies of republicanism.

1793年1月至5月，马拉和被认为是共和主义秘密敌人的吉伦特派进行着艰苦斗争。

7.Reconstruction of the Relationship Between Government and Market through Economic Law in View of Republicanism………………………………………………LI Yongcheng LIU Degang.

经济法视野下国家与市场关系的重构――以共和主义为视角…………… 李永成刘德刚。

8.The principles of republicanism (共和主义) emphasize the importance of civic virtue and active participation in governance.

共和主义的原则强调公民美德和积极参与治理的重要性。

9.Many modern democracies are built on the foundations of republicanism (共和主义), ensuring that power resides with the people.

许多现代民主国家建立在共和主义的基础上，确保权力归人民所有。

10.In a discussion about political systems, she highlighted how republicanism (共和主义) differs from pure democracy.

在关于政治制度的讨论中，她强调了共和主义与纯粹民主的区别。

11.The founding fathers of the United States were heavily influenced by republicanism (共和主义) when drafting the Constitution.

美国的开国元勋在起草宪法时受到共和主义的深刻影响。

12.The rise of republicanism (共和主义) in Europe during the 18th century led to significant political changes.

18世纪欧洲共和主义的兴起导致了重大的政治变革。

作文

The concept of republicanism is one that has significantly influenced the political landscape of many nations around the world. At its core, republicanism emphasizes the importance of a government that is accountable to the people and operates through elected representatives. This idea stands in contrast to monarchies or authoritarian regimes, where power is concentrated in the hands of a single ruler or a small group of individuals. The roots of republicanism can be traced back to ancient Rome, where the republic was established as a system of governance that allowed citizens to participate in decision-making processes. In modern times, republicanism is often associated with democratic principles, such as the rule of law, individual rights, and civic participation. It advocates for a political structure that promotes equality among citizens, ensuring that everyone has a voice in shaping the laws and policies that govern their lives. This is particularly relevant in contemporary societies, where issues of representation and social justice continue to be at the forefront of political discourse. One of the key features of republicanism is the idea of a social contract between the government and the governed. This contract implies that the authority of the government derives from the consent of the people, and in return, the government must protect the rights and freedoms of its citizens. If a government fails to uphold this contract, it risks losing legitimacy and may face resistance or even revolt from the populace. This principle serves as a foundation for many democratic movements throughout history, highlighting the importance of accountability and transparency in governance. Furthermore, republicanism encourages active civic engagement among citizens. It is not enough for individuals to simply cast their votes during elections; they must also remain informed about political issues, advocate for their interests, and hold their representatives accountable. This active participation is essential for the health of a republic, as it fosters a sense of community and shared responsibility among citizens. In this way, republicanism nurtures a culture of political awareness and engagement, empowering individuals to take an active role in shaping their society. However, republicanism is not without its challenges. In many countries, there are ongoing debates about the effectiveness of representative democracy and the extent to which it truly reflects the will of the people. Issues such as gerrymandering, voter suppression, and the influence of money in politics can undermine the principles of republicanism, leading to disillusionment among citizens. It is crucial for societies that embrace republicanism to continually strive for reforms that enhance democratic processes and ensure that all voices are heard. In conclusion, republicanism is a vital political philosophy that champions the rights of individuals and the importance of participatory governance. Its emphasis on accountability, civic engagement, and the social contract remains relevant in today's political climate. As we navigate the complexities of modern governance, embracing the principles of republicanism can help foster a more just and equitable society, where every citizen has the opportunity to contribute to the common good.

共和主义的概念在世界许多国家的政治格局中产生了重要影响。在其核心，共和主义强调政府对人民的责任以及通过选举代表进行运作的重要性。这一理念与君主制或专制政权形成鲜明对比，后者的权力集中在单一统治者或少数人手中。共和主义的根源可以追溯到古罗马，当时建立了一个允许公民参与决策过程的共和国。 在现代，共和主义常常与民主原则相关联，例如法治、个人权利和公民参与。它倡导一种促进公民平等的政治结构，确保每个人都能在塑造治理其生活的法律和政策中发声。这在当代社会尤为重要，代表性和社会正义的问题仍然是政治话语的前沿。 共和主义的一个关键特征是政府与被治者之间的社会契约理念。该契约意味着政府的权威源于人民的同意，作为回报，政府必须保护其公民的权利和自由。如果政府未能履行这一契约，它就有可能失去合法性，并可能面临来自民众的抵抗甚至反抗。这一原则作为历史上许多民主运动的基础，突显了治理中的问责制和透明度的重要性。 此外，共和主义鼓励公民积极参与公民事务。个人不仅仅在选举中投票，还必须对政治问题保持知情，倡导自己的利益，并对其代表负责。这种积极参与对共和国的健康至关重要，因为它培养了公民之间的社区意识和共同责任感。通过这种方式，共和主义滋养了政治意识和参与的文化，使个人能够积极参与塑造他们的社会。 然而，共和主义并非没有挑战。在许多国家，关于代议制民主的有效性以及它在多大程度上真正反映人民意愿的问题仍在进行辩论。选区划分、选民压制和金钱在政治中的影响等问题可能会削弱共和主义的原则，导致公民的失望。因此，接受共和主义的社会必须不断努力进行改革，以增强民主进程，确保所有声音都能被听到。 总之，共和主义是一个重要的政治哲学，倡导个人的权利和参与治理的重要性。其对问责制、公民参与和社会契约的强调在当今政治气候中依然相关。当我们应对现代治理的复杂性时，拥抱共和主义的原则可以帮助促进一个更加公正和平等的社会，让每个公民都有机会为共同利益做出贡献。