reredos

简明释义

英[/ˈrɪərˌdɔs/]美[/ˈrɪərˌdɔs/]

n. 祭坛背后有装饰的屏风

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.But it was in 1311 that Duccio achieved his principal work, the glory of which is destined to remain traditional, the great reredos for the high altar of the Siena cathedral.

不过一直要到1311年杜奇欧才完成他一生之中最主要的工作，那项工作的荣耀是要维持传统，在西恩纳主教堂为崇高的祭坛献上最棒的装饰屏风。

2.But it was in 1311 that Duccio achieved his principal work, the glory of which is destined to remain traditional, the great reredos for the high altar of the Siena cathedral.

不过一直要到1311年杜奇欧才完成他一生之中最主要的工作，那项工作的荣耀是要维持传统，在西恩纳主教堂为崇高的祭坛献上最棒的装饰屏风。

3.The church's beautiful reredos made of intricately carved wood was a sight to behold.

教堂华丽的祭坛屏风由精雕细刻的木材制成，令人赞叹。

4.During the service, the priest stood in front of the reredos, which depicted scenes from the Bible.

在仪式中，牧师站在描绘圣经场景的祭坛屏风前。

5.Visitors often take photographs of the reredos in the cathedral, admiring its artistic details.

游客们常常拍摄大教堂中的祭坛屏风，欣赏其艺术细节。

6.The reredos was restored to its former glory after years of neglect.

经过多年的忽视，这个祭坛屏风恢复了往日的辉煌。

7.In medieval times, the reredos often served as a backdrop for important religious ceremonies.

在中世纪，祭坛屏风常常作为重要宗教仪式的背景。

作文

The term reredos refers to an ornamental screen or structure placed behind the altar in a church. This architectural feature has been a significant aspect of ecclesiastical design throughout history, serving both aesthetic and functional purposes. The reredos can be made from various materials, including wood, stone, and metal, and is often adorned with intricate carvings, paintings, or mosaics that depict biblical scenes or saints. Its primary function is to enhance the visual experience of worshippers, drawing their attention to the altar, which is the focal point of the church service. Historically, the reredos has evolved through different architectural styles, reflecting the cultural and artistic trends of the times. In the Gothic period, for instance, reredoses were often grand and elaborate, featuring towering structures with detailed sculptures. These designs aimed to inspire awe and reverence among the congregation, emphasizing the sacredness of the altar. In contrast, the Renaissance period saw a shift towards more classical and balanced proportions, with an emphasis on harmony and beauty in the reredos design. In addition to its decorative role, the reredos also serves as a symbolic barrier between the sacred space of the altar and the secular space of the church. This separation highlights the importance of the altar as a place of divine encounter and worship. The presence of a reredos can create a sense of intimacy and focus during religious ceremonies, helping congregants to engage more deeply with the spiritual aspects of the service. Throughout the centuries, many famous churches have featured remarkable reredoses that have become iconic landmarks. For example, the reredos of the Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela in Spain is renowned for its stunning baroque design and intricate details. Pilgrims visiting this site are often captivated by the artistry of the reredos, which tells the story of Saint James and his significance in Christian tradition. Moreover, the reredos has found its way into modern church architecture, where contemporary artists and architects reinterpret this traditional element. Some modern reredoses may use abstract designs or innovative materials, reflecting current artistic movements while still honoring the historical significance of the feature. This evolution demonstrates how the reredos continues to play a vital role in the worship experience, adapting to the changing needs and aesthetics of congregations today. In conclusion, the reredos is much more than just a decorative feature in a church; it is a profound symbol of faith, artistry, and community. Its rich history and ongoing evolution illustrate the dynamic relationship between architecture and spirituality. As we explore the significance of the reredos, we gain a deeper appreciation for the ways in which art and religion intersect, enriching our understanding of both disciplines. Whether one is drawn to the ornate details of a medieval reredos or the sleek lines of a modern interpretation, this architectural element remains a powerful testament to the enduring nature of faith and creativity.

术语reredos指的是放置在教堂祭坛后面的装饰屏风或结构。这一建筑特征在历史上一直是教堂设计的重要组成部分，既具有美学功能，也有实用功能。reredos可以由各种材料制成，包括木材、石材和金属，通常装饰有复杂的雕刻、绘画或马赛克，描绘圣经场景或圣人。它的主要功能是增强礼拜者的视觉体验，吸引他们的注意力到祭坛，这是教堂服务的焦点。 历史上，reredos经历了不同建筑风格的演变，反映了当时的文化和艺术潮流。例如，在哥特时期，reredos通常宏伟而复杂，拥有高耸的结构和精致的雕塑。这些设计旨在激发会众的敬畏和崇敬，强调祭坛的神圣性。相比之下，文艺复兴时期则更加注重经典和平衡的比例，强调< span>reredos设计中的和谐美感。 除了装饰作用外，reredos还作为祭坛与教堂世俗空间之间的象征性屏障。这种分隔突显了祭坛作为神圣相遇和崇拜场所的重要性。reredos的存在可以在宗教仪式中创造一种亲密感和专注感，帮助会众更深入地参与服务的精神层面。 几个世纪以来，许多著名的教堂都设有杰出的reredoses，这些reredoses已成为标志性的地标。例如，西班牙圣地亚哥德孔波斯特拉大教堂的reredos因其惊人的巴洛克设计和复杂细节而闻名。访问这个地方的朝圣者常常被reredos的艺术性所吸引，它讲述了圣雅各布的故事及其在基督教传统中的重要性。 此外，reredos也进入了现代教堂建筑，现代艺术家和建筑师重新诠释这一传统元素。一些现代reredoses可能使用抽象设计或创新材料，反映当前的艺术运动，同时仍然尊重这一特征的历史重要性。这种演变展示了reredos如何继续在崇拜体验中发挥重要作用，适应当今会众不断变化的需求和美学。 总之，reredos不仅仅是教堂中的装饰性特征；它是信仰、艺术和社区的深刻象征。它丰富的历史和持续的演变说明了建筑与精神之间的动态关系。当我们探索reredos的意义时，我们对艺术与宗教交汇的方式有了更深刻的理解，丰富了我们对这两个学科的认识。无论是被中世纪reredos的华丽细节所吸引，还是被现代诠释的简洁线条所吸引，这一建筑元素仍然是信仰与创造力持久本质的强大见证。