respondent

简明释义

英[rɪˈspɒndənt]美[rɪˈspɑːndənt]

n. （调查表、问卷调查的）答卷人，调查对象；<法律>（尤指上诉案或离婚案的）被告

adj. 处于被告地位的；（尤指对民意调查，问卷调查等）作回答的，应答的；（尤指对特定刺激的条件反射）有反应的，反射的

复 数 r e s p o n d e n t s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.One job-seeker attached a shoe to a resume as “a way to get my foot in the door,” a respondent told the survey.

一个求职者把一只鞋与简历绑在一起，他告诉调查人员，这也是“让自己迈入公司第一步的方式”。

2.On average, each respondent said they plan to develop 6.5 apps this year, up 183% over last year.

平均每个调查对象称他们计划今年开发6.5个应用，该数量较去年上升了183%。

3.Only one respondent was optimistic.

只有一位受访者表示乐观。

4.In addition, the respondent disclosed professional confidences to one of the patients.

另外，被告还向其中一位病人透露了行业机密。

5.Once we had whittled down the required reviewer list, we could afford to give each respondent one-on-one attention.

一旦我们减少了所需的复审员名单，我们会注意到每个复审员的反馈。

6."The elevators", enthused a respondent to an online survey, "smell lemon fresh."

一名热心网友在网络问卷中这样说道“电梯闻起来有新鲜的柠檬味。”

7.The survey was sent to a large group of people, and the feedback from each respondent (受访者) was invaluable.

调查发送给了一大群人，每位respondent（受访者）的反馈都非常宝贵。

8.In a court case, the respondent (被告) must provide evidence to support their claims.

在法庭案件中，respondent（被告）必须提供证据来支持他们的主张。

9.The research team analyzed the data collected from each respondent (受访者) to identify trends.

研究小组分析了从每位respondent（受访者）收集的数据，以识别趋势。

10.The respondent (应答者) provided detailed answers during the interview process.

在面试过程中，respondent（应答者）提供了详细的回答。

11.Each respondent (反馈者) in the focus group shared their opinions openly.

焦点小组中的每位respondent（反馈者）都坦诚地分享了他们的观点。

作文

In the realm of social research and surveys, the term respondent refers to an individual who provides data for analysis by answering questions posed in a questionnaire or interview. Understanding the role of a respondent is crucial for researchers aiming to gather accurate and relevant information. The quality of the data collected largely depends on the willingness and ability of the respondent to provide honest and thoughtful answers. When conducting a survey, researchers must carefully design their questions to ensure clarity and relevance. A well-structured questionnaire can significantly enhance the quality of responses received from respondents. For instance, if a question is ambiguous or leading, it may result in biased answers that do not accurately reflect the respondent's true feelings or opinions. Therefore, it is essential to pilot test questionnaires with a small group of respondents before full-scale deployment. This practice helps identify potential issues and allows researchers to refine their questions for better clarity. Moreover, the selection of respondents is equally important. Researchers often use sampling techniques to ensure that their respondents represent the population they are studying. This can involve random sampling, stratified sampling, or convenience sampling, among other methods. Each technique has its advantages and disadvantages, and the choice depends on the research objectives and available resources. A diverse group of respondents can provide richer insights and help researchers understand different perspectives within the target population. The relationship between the researcher and the respondent can also influence the quality of the data collected. Building rapport and trust is vital, as respondents are more likely to share sensitive or personal information if they feel comfortable with the researcher. This is particularly important in qualitative research, where open-ended questions allow respondents to express themselves freely. In such cases, the researcher’s approach can significantly impact the depth and richness of the data obtained. Furthermore, ethical considerations must be taken into account when working with respondents. Researchers have a responsibility to protect the confidentiality and anonymity of their respondents. This means ensuring that personal data is stored securely and that respondents are informed about how their information will be used. Obtaining informed consent is also a critical step in the research process, as it respects the autonomy of the respondent and fosters a sense of trust between the parties involved. In conclusion, the concept of a respondent is central to the field of research, particularly in surveys and interviews. By understanding the importance of well-designed questions, appropriate sampling techniques, and ethical considerations, researchers can enhance the reliability and validity of their findings. Ultimately, the insights gained from respondents can contribute to a deeper understanding of societal trends and inform decision-making processes across various fields. Therefore, recognizing and valuing the role of the respondent is essential for any researcher aiming to make a meaningful impact through their work.

在社会研究和调查领域，术语respondent指的是一个通过回答问卷或访谈中提出的问题来提供数据以供分析的个人。理解respondent的角色对研究人员收集准确和相关信息至关重要。收集的数据质量在很大程度上取决于respondent愿意并能够提供诚实和深思熟虑的答案。 在进行调查时，研究人员必须仔细设计他们的问题，以确保清晰和相关性。结构良好的问卷可以显著提高从respondents那里收到的回答质量。例如，如果一个问题模糊不清或引导性强，可能会导致偏见的答案，这些答案并不能准确反映respondent的真实感受或观点。因此，在全面部署之前，进行小组的问卷试点测试是至关重要的。这一做法有助于识别潜在问题，并允许研究人员完善他们的问题，以获得更好的清晰度。 此外，respondents的选择同样重要。研究人员通常使用抽样技术来确保他们的respondents代表他们所研究的人群。这可能涉及随机抽样、分层抽样或便利抽样等多种方法。每种技术都有其优缺点，选择取决于研究目标和可用资源。多样化的respondents可以提供更丰富的见解，帮助研究人员理解目标人群中的不同观点。 研究人员与respondent之间的关系也会影响收集数据的质量。建立融洽和信任的关系至关重要，因为如果respondents对研究人员感到舒适，他们更有可能分享敏感或个人的信息。这在定性研究中特别重要，在这种研究中，开放式问题允许respondents自由表达自己。在这种情况下，研究者的方式可能会显著影响所获得数据的深度和丰富性。 此外，在与respondents合作时，必须考虑伦理问题。研究人员有责任保护respondents的机密性和匿名性。这意味着确保个人数据安全存储，并告知respondents他们的信息将如何使用。获得知情同意也是研究过程中的关键步骤，因为这尊重了respondent的自主权，并在相关方之间建立了信任感。 总之，respondent的概念在研究领域中，特别是在调查和访谈中是核心。通过理解良好设计的问题、适当的抽样技术和伦理考虑的重要性，研究人员可以提高其发现的可靠性和有效性。最终，从respondents获得的见解可以促进对社会趋势的更深入理解，并为各个领域的决策过程提供信息。因此，认识到并重视respondent的角色对于任何旨在通过其工作产生有意义影响的研究人员都是至关重要的。