rheme

简明释义

英[riːm]美[riːm]

n. 述位；表位（指为主体提供新信息的句子成分）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The theory of theme and rheme reveals the pattern of the structure of a text by dividing and analyzing theme and rheme in the text.

主位述位理论通过对语篇中句子主位、述位的划分与分析，揭示篇章的构成规律。

2.The theory of theme and rheme is an important functional system where cohesion and coherence of discourse is studied.

主述位理论又是研究语篇衔接与连贯的一大功能系统。

3.The Theme-Rheme structure exists in every clause.

主述位结构存在于每一个小句中。

4.Chapter three focuses on the analysis of theme choice and theme patterns of news according to the theory of Theme-Rheme and theme pattern, and quantitative analysis method is applied.

第三章根据主述位理论和主位推进模式分析了新闻文本的主位选择和主位推进程序，量化分析是本节的主要研究方法。

5.The Construction and Comprehension of Texts Based Upon the Theme-Rheme Theory;

主述位理论是许多语言学家和学习者所关心的话题。

6.Thematic structure consists of theme and rheme.

主位结构包括主位和述位。

7.Rheme is used to illustrate the theme, usually as the unknown or new information in the communication.

述位是用来说明主位的，一般是新信息，是交际中未知的内容。

8.Theme and Rheme were put forward by Czech linguist Mathesius in 1939, which aims to study how different elements in a sentence exert different functions.

他提出这对概念的目的在于研究句中的不同成分在语际交换中发挥的作用有何不同。

9.In the sentence 'The cat is sleeping', 'is sleeping' is the rheme.

在句子'猫正在睡觉'中，'正在睡觉'是主题。

10.When we say 'John loves pizza', the phrase 'loves pizza' serves as the rheme.

当我们说'约翰爱比萨'时，'爱比萨'作为主题。

11.In the context of information structure, the rheme often conveys new information.

在信息结构的上下文中，主题通常传达新信息。

12.In 'The book on the table is mine', 'on the table' is part of the rheme.

在'桌子上的书是我的'中，'在桌子上'是主题的一部分。

13.Understanding the rheme can help clarify the focus of a sentence.

理解主题可以帮助澄清句子的重点。

作文

In the study of linguistics, understanding the concept of rheme is crucial for analyzing sentence structure and meaning. A rheme is the part of a sentence that provides new information about the subject, contrasting with the theme, which is the part that contains old or known information. This distinction is important because it helps us understand how information is conveyed in communication. For instance, consider the sentence 'The dog chased the cat.' Here, 'the dog' serves as the theme, while 'chased the cat' can be identified as the rheme, as it tells us something new about what the dog is doing. When writing essays, recognizing the role of the rheme can enhance clarity and coherence. By positioning new information effectively, writers can guide readers through their arguments or narratives more smoothly. For example, if I were to write about climate change, I might start with the theme: 'Climate change is a pressing issue.' The subsequent rheme could elaborate on this by stating, 'It affects ecosystems worldwide, leading to severe weather patterns.' This structure not only informs the reader but also emphasizes the urgency of the situation. Furthermore, the use of rheme can vary depending on the type of writing. In academic writing, where clarity is paramount, the rheme often contains specific data or findings that support the thesis. In creative writing, however, the rheme may serve to develop characters or advance the plot. For instance, in a narrative, one might write, 'She opened the door to find a letter waiting for her.' Here, 'a letter waiting for her' is the rheme, introducing an element of suspense and intrigue. Moreover, understanding the position of the rheme within a sentence can aid in effective communication. In English, the typical order is subject-verb-object, but varying this order can place emphasis on the rheme. For example, saying 'A letter was waiting for her on the table' shifts the focus onto the rheme, creating a different impact than the straightforward version. In conclusion, mastering the concept of rheme enriches our understanding of language and enhances our writing skills. By identifying and utilizing rheme effectively, we can create more engaging and informative texts. Whether in academic essays or creative stories, the way we present new information can significantly influence how our messages are received. Therefore, paying attention to the rheme not only improves our writing but also deepens our appreciation for the nuances of communication. As we continue to explore language, let us remember the power of the rheme in shaping our understanding and expression of ideas.

在语言学的研究中，理解rheme的概念对于分析句子的结构和意义至关重要。rheme是句子中提供关于主语的新信息的部分，与包含旧信息或已知信息的主题相对。这一区分非常重要，因为它帮助我们理解信息在交流中的传递方式。例如，考虑句子“狗追猫”。在这里，“狗”作为主题，而“追猫”可以被认定为rheme，因为它告诉我们有关狗正在做什么的新信息。 在写作时，识别rheme的作用可以增强清晰度和连贯性。通过有效地定位新信息，作者可以更顺畅地引导读者通过他们的论点或叙述。例如，如果我写关于气候变化的文章，我可能会以主题开始：“气候变化是一个紧迫的问题。”随后的rheme可以对此进行详细说明：“它影响全球生态系统，导致严重的天气模式。”这种结构不仅告知读者，而且强调了这一情况的紧迫性。 此外，rheme的使用可以根据写作类型而有所不同。在学术写作中，清晰性是首要任务，rheme通常包含支持论点的具体数据或发现。然而，在创意写作中，rheme可能用于发展角色或推进情节。例如，在叙事中，人们可能会写道：“她打开门，发现桌子上有一封信在等她。”在这里，“一封信在等她”就是rheme，引入了一种悬疑和吸引力的元素。 此外，理解rheme在句子中的位置可以帮助有效沟通。在英语中，典型的顺序是主语-动词-宾语，但改变这个顺序可以将重点放在rheme上。例如，说“桌子上有一封信在等她”将重点转移到rheme上，产生与直接版本不同的影响。 总之，掌握rheme的概念丰富了我们对语言的理解，并提升了我们的写作技能。通过有效识别和利用rheme，我们可以创作出更具吸引力和信息性的文本。无论是在学术论文还是创意故事中，我们呈现新信息的方式都可以显著影响我们的信息接收方式。因此，关注rheme不仅改善了我们的写作，还加深了我们对交流细微差别的欣赏。当我们继续探索语言时，让我们记住rheme在塑造我们理解和表达思想方面的力量。