rhetorics

简明释义

英[rɛtərɪks]美[ˈrɛtəˌrɪks]

n. 修辞；[语]修辞学；表面言辞（rhetoric 的复数形式）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The study of rhetoric context in film arts constitutes a significant part of the study of film rhetorics.

影视作品中的修辞语境的研究是影视辞格研究的重要内容。

2.This thesis tries analyzing the translation of poems in three aspects: linguistics, aesthetics and rhetorics.

本文拟从语言学，美学和修辞学三个角度，对译诗进行分析，提出了自己认识和观点。

3.The phonetic rhetoric of humours consists to dynamic and static rhetorics.

幽默的语音修辞包括静态的和动态的两种。

4.The usage of rhetorics in English medical papers was grammatically summarized. Ellipsis, substitution and inver-sion in the rhetorics are introduced in details.

本文总结概括了英文医学科技论文中修辞的使用，并对修辞中省略、替代及倒装的用法作了总结介绍。

5.It has been prevalent in literature, sociology and rhetorics for a long time, but it has started to become important in linguistics only recently.

这个概念虽然在文学、社会学和修辞学领域盛行已久，但直到最近才开始在语言学领域变得重要起来。

6.Rhetorical tactics is an important concept in rhetorics. But people understand it differently.

修辞策略是修辞学中的一个重要概念，但人们的认识、理解却并不一致。

7.The powerful functions of rhetorics in the English translation of Chinese economic and trade news headlines are reaffirmed at the end of this essay.

肯定修辞格在汉语经贸新闻标题英译中的强大作用。

8.The politician's speech was filled with empty rhetorics 修辞 that failed to address the real issues.

这位政治家的演讲充满了空洞的rhetorics 修辞，未能解决真正的问题。

9.In his debate, he used persuasive rhetorics 修辞 to convince the audience of his viewpoint.

在辩论中，他使用了有说服力的rhetorics 修辞来说服观众接受他的观点。

10.The professor taught us how to analyze rhetorics 修辞 in literature effectively.

教授教我们如何有效分析文学中的rhetorics 修辞。

11.Her presentation was impressive, but it relied too much on rhetorics 修辞 rather than solid data.

她的演示令人印象深刻，但过于依赖rhetorics 修辞而非可靠的数据。

12.The book explores the use of rhetorics 修辞 in shaping public opinion.

这本书探讨了rhetorics 修辞在塑造公众舆论中的作用。

作文

In the realm of communication, the term rhetorics refers to the art of persuasion and effective speaking or writing. It encompasses a variety of techniques and strategies that speakers and writers employ to influence their audience. Understanding rhetorics is crucial for anyone who wishes to convey their ideas convincingly, whether in academic writing, public speaking, or everyday conversations. One of the fundamental aspects of rhetorics is the use of ethos, pathos, and logos. Ethos pertains to the credibility of the speaker or writer. When an audience perceives the communicator as trustworthy and knowledgeable, they are more likely to be persuaded by their arguments. For instance, a doctor discussing health-related issues brings their professional background into play, enhancing their ethos. Pathos, on the other hand, appeals to the emotions of the audience. By evoking feelings such as sympathy, anger, or joy, a communicator can create a deeper connection with their audience. A classic example of pathos in action can be seen in charity advertisements that feature heart-wrenching stories, compelling viewers to donate. Logos involves logical reasoning and evidence. Effective rhetorics relies on facts, statistics, and logical arguments to persuade the audience. When a speaker presents well-researched data to support their claims, it enhances the overall persuasiveness of their message. An example of logos can be found in political debates, where candidates often cite studies and statistics to back up their policy proposals. Furthermore, the structure of a message plays a significant role in its effectiveness. A well-organized speech or essay allows the audience to follow the argument easily. Good rhetorics often incorporates a clear introduction, body, and conclusion, guiding the audience through the points being made. The introduction should capture attention, the body should present arguments and evidence, and the conclusion should summarize the key points while leaving a lasting impression. Another important element of rhetorics is the use of figurative language. Metaphors, similes, and analogies can make complex ideas more relatable and memorable. For example, when a speaker compares a difficult situation to climbing a mountain, it creates a vivid image that helps the audience understand the challenges involved. This technique not only clarifies the message but also engages the audience’s imagination. Moreover, understanding the audience is essential for effective rhetorics. Different audiences have different values, beliefs, and expectations. Tailoring the message to resonate with the specific audience can significantly enhance its impact. For instance, a speech aimed at young students would differ greatly in tone and content from one directed at seasoned professionals. In conclusion, mastering rhetorics is vital for anyone who seeks to communicate effectively. By employing techniques such as ethos, pathos, and logos, organizing messages clearly, using figurative language, and understanding the audience, communicators can enhance their persuasive abilities. Whether in writing or speaking, the principles of rhetorics remain relevant across various contexts, making it an indispensable skill in our increasingly communicative world.

在交流的领域中，术语修辞学指的是说服和有效表达或写作的艺术。它包含了演讲者和作者用来影响听众的各种技巧和策略。理解修辞学对于任何希望有说服力地传达自己想法的人来说都是至关重要的，无论是在学术写作、公众演讲还是日常对话中。 修辞学的一个基本方面是使用伦理（ethos）、情感（pathos）和逻辑（logos）。伦理涉及说话者或作者的可信度。当听众认为沟通者值得信赖且知识渊博时，他们更可能被其论点所说服。例如，一位医生讨论与健康相关的问题时，会利用其专业背景来增强其伦理。 情感则是对听众情绪的诉求。通过激发同情、愤怒或快乐等情感，沟通者可以与听众建立更深层次的联系。经典的情感案例可以在慈善广告中看到，这些广告往往会展示令人心碎的故事，促使观众捐款。 逻辑涉及逻辑推理和证据。有效的修辞学依赖于事实、统计数据和逻辑论证来说服观众。当演讲者提供经过良好研究的数据来支持其主张时，这增强了其信息的整体说服力。在政治辩论中，候选人通常引用研究和统计数据来支持其政策提案，这是逻辑的一个例子。 此外，信息的结构在其有效性中起着重要作用。组织良好的演讲或文章使观众能够轻松跟随论点。好的修辞学通常包括清晰的引言、主体和结论，引导观众理解所表达的观点。引言应当吸引注意，主体应当提出论点和证据，而结论应当总结关键点并留下持久印象。 另一个重要的修辞学元素是比喻语言的使用。隐喻、明喻和类比可以使复杂的思想更容易理解和记住。例如，当演讲者将困难的情况比作攀登一座山时，它创造了生动的画面，帮助观众理解所涉及的挑战。这种技巧不仅澄清了信息，还吸引了观众的想象力。 此外，理解观众对于有效的修辞学至关重要。不同的观众有不同的价值观、信仰和期望。根据特定观众的共鸣调整信息可以显著增强其影响力。例如，针对年轻学生的演讲在语气和内容上与针对资深专业人士的演讲会大相径庭。 总之，掌握修辞学对任何寻求有效沟通的人来说都是至关重要的。通过运用伦理、情感和逻辑等技巧，清晰地组织信息，使用比喻语言，并理解观众，沟通者可以增强他们的说服能力。无论是在写作还是演讲中，修辞学的原则在各种背景下仍然适用，使其成为我们日益沟通的世界中不可或缺的技能。