rheumatism

简明释义

英[ˈruːmətɪzəm]美[ˈruːmətɪzəm]

n. [内科] 风湿病

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.He moved very slowly because he suffered from rheumatism.

他有风湿病，所以行动非常迟缓。

2.No formalities, no charge - and devotees swear that it helps rheumatism and arthritis.

不用拘束于礼节，不用付任何费用，而且那些坚信不疑的人认为它还能帮助治疗风湿病和关节炎。

3.Humidity caused me another fit of rheumatism.

湿气使我的风湿病又发作了。

4.Arthritis and rheumatism are prominent crippling diseases.

关节炎和风湿病是常见致残的疾病。

5.The inhabitants are predisposed to rheumatism by the damp climate.

由于气候潮湿当地居民易患风湿症。

6.Rheumatism affects people living in damp localities.

住在潮湿地区的人易患风湿病。

7.This unguent relieves rheumatism, chills and pains, and is fit for use By rheumatism sufferers.

本药膏除湿散寒，祛风定痛，适合风湿病人使用。

8.I have rheumatism in my left shoulder.

我左肩患有风湿症。

9.Rheumatism is often a chronic disease. I'll give you some Chinese medicine.

风湿病往往是一种慢性病，我给你开一些中药。

10.After years of playing tennis, she developed a painful case of rheumatism.

经过多年的网球运动，她患上了痛苦的风湿病。

11.The doctor recommended physical therapy to help manage her rheumatism.

医生建议进行物理治疗，以帮助控制她的风湿病。

12.Many elderly people suffer from rheumatism as they age.

许多老年人在年龄增长时会遭受风湿病。

13.He often complains about joint pain due to his rheumatism.

由于他的风湿病，他经常抱怨关节疼痛。

14.She takes medication to alleviate the symptoms of rheumatism.

她服用药物以减轻风湿病的症状。

作文

Rheumatism is a term that encompasses a variety of conditions affecting the joints, muscles, and connective tissues. It is often associated with pain and inflammation, which can significantly impact a person's quality of life. Understanding rheumatism (风湿病) is essential for both patients and healthcare providers, as it allows for better management and treatment options. The symptoms of rheumatism (风湿病) can vary widely among individuals. Some may experience mild discomfort, while others may suffer from severe pain and stiffness that limits their mobility. Common forms of rheumatism (风湿病) include rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, and gout. Each of these conditions has unique characteristics, but they all share the common thread of joint and muscle involvement. Rheumatoid arthritis, for example, is an autoimmune disorder where the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own tissues, leading to chronic inflammation. This condition can cause joint damage over time, resulting in deformities and loss of function. On the other hand, osteoarthritis is primarily a degenerative joint disease that occurs as a result of wear and tear on the joints, often due to aging or repetitive use. Gout is another form of rheumatism (风湿病) that arises from the accumulation of uric acid crystals in the joints, leading to sudden and intense episodes of pain. Understanding the different types of rheumatism (风湿病) is crucial for accurate diagnosis and effective treatment. Diagnosis typically involves a combination of medical history, physical examinations, and imaging tests such as X-rays or MRIs. Blood tests may also be conducted to check for markers of inflammation or specific antibodies associated with certain types of rheumatism (风湿病). Once diagnosed, treatment options vary depending on the severity and type of the condition. Medications are commonly prescribed to manage pain and inflammation associated with rheumatism (风湿病). Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are frequently used to reduce swelling and alleviate discomfort. In more severe cases, disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) may be necessary to slow the progression of autoimmune forms of rheumatism (风湿病), like rheumatoid arthritis. In addition to medication, lifestyle modifications can play a significant role in managing rheumatism (风湿病). Regular exercise, weight management, and a balanced diet can help maintain joint health and improve overall well-being. Physical therapy may also be beneficial, providing patients with techniques to enhance mobility and strengthen the muscles surrounding affected joints. Support groups and counseling can offer emotional support to those dealing with chronic pain related to rheumatism (风湿病). Living with a chronic condition can lead to feelings of isolation or depression, and connecting with others who understand these challenges can be incredibly valuable. In conclusion, rheumatism (风湿病) is a complex group of disorders that require a comprehensive understanding for effective management. By recognizing the symptoms, seeking timely diagnosis, and exploring various treatment options, individuals affected by rheumatism (风湿病) can lead fulfilling lives despite their challenges. Education and awareness are key components in navigating this often misunderstood condition, ultimately empowering patients to take charge of their health and well-being.

风湿病是一个涵盖多种影响关节、肌肉和结缔组织的疾病的术语。它通常与疼痛和炎症相关，这可能会显著影响一个人的生活质量。理解风湿病（rheumatism）对患者和医疗提供者都至关重要，因为这有助于更好地管理和治疗。 风湿病（rheumatism）的症状因个体而异。有些人可能会感到轻微的不适，而另一些人则可能遭受严重的疼痛和僵硬，限制他们的活动。常见的风湿病（rheumatism）类型包括类风湿性关节炎、骨关节炎和痛风。这些疾病各有其独特的特征，但都涉及关节和肌肉的问题。 例如，类风湿性关节炎是一种自身免疫性疾病，身体的免疫系统错误地攻击自身组织，导致慢性炎症。这种情况可能会随着时间的推移造成关节损伤，导致畸形和功能丧失。另一方面，骨关节炎主要是一种退行性关节病，通常由于衰老或重复使用导致关节的磨损和撕裂。 痛风是另一种形式的风湿病（rheumatism），它源于尿酸结晶在关节中的积聚，导致突然和剧烈的疼痛发作。了解不同类型的风湿病（rheumatism）对于准确诊断和有效治疗至关重要。 诊断通常涉及医学历史、身体检查以及X光或MRI等影像学检查的组合。还可能进行血液测试，以检查炎症标志物或与某些类型的风湿病（rheumatism）相关的特定抗体。一旦确诊，治疗选择会根据病情的严重程度和类型而有所不同。 通常会开处方药物来管理与风湿病（rheumatism）相关的疼痛和炎症。非甾体抗炎药（NSAIDs）常用于减少肿胀和缓解不适。在更严重的情况下，可能需要使用疾病修饰抗风湿药物（DMARDs）来减缓自身免疫型风湿病（rheumatism）如类风湿性关节炎的进展。 除了药物治疗，生活方式的调整在管理风湿病（rheumatism）中也起着重要作用。定期锻炼、控制体重和均衡饮食可以帮助维持关节健康，提高整体健康水平。物理治疗也可能有益，提供患者增强活动能力和加强受影响关节周围肌肉的技巧。 支持小组和咨询可以为那些面临与风湿病（rheumatism）相关的慢性疼痛的人提供情感支持。与慢性疾病生活的人可能会感到孤独或抑郁，与了解这些挑战的其他人联系可能非常有价值。 总之，风湿病（rheumatism）是一组复杂的疾病，需要全面理解才能有效管理。通过认识症状、及时寻求诊断和探索各种治疗选择，受风湿病（rheumatism）影响的个人可以在面对挑战时过上充实的生活。教育和意识是应对这一常常被误解的疾病的关键组成部分，最终使患者能够掌控自己的健康和幸福。