rheumatology

简明释义

英[ˌruːməˈtɒlədʒi]美[ˌruːməˈtɑːlədʒi]

n. 风湿病学

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.This is followed by a discussion of all types of JIA, using a revised classification system created by the International League of Associations for Rheumatology.

这随后有一个贾的全部类型的讨论，使用为风湿病学被协会的国际草地网球联合会建立的一个修正的分类系统。

2.It also decreased the incidence of ischemic ulcers when used with other treatments, according to research presented here at the American College of Rheumatology 2008 Annual Scientific Meeting.

根据年美国风湿病学会2008年年会上发表的研究结果，它在与其它治疗合用时也可以降低缺血性溃疡的发病率。

3.Methods From January 2003 to December 2005, there were 126 patients with gout admitted to Outpatient Clinic and Rheumatology Immunology Department in our hospital.

方法对2003年1月至2005年12月在我科门诊就诊及住院治疗的126例痛风患者，以问卷的形式调查有关痛风知识的了解情况。

4.Over the study period, there were 398 deaths in total, the authors report in the August issue of the Journal of Rheumatology.

研究者在八月号《Rheumatology》杂志上称，这段研究期间，共有398名患者死亡。

5.Meanwhile, a postdoctoral fellow named Min Zhu had become bored with the rheumatology research she was doing and was looking for a new field.

与此同时，一位名叫朱敏(音译)的博士后研究生对正在从事的风湿病研究产生了厌倦之情，她正在尝试寻找新的研究领域。

6.We are heading up specialized clinics in such areas as diabetes, mental health and rheumatology.

我们领导着专业领域的临床教学，例如糖尿病学，心理健康学和风湿病学。

7.Robert Shmerling, clinical chief of rheumatology at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center in Boston, co-author of an editorial about the study.

罗伯特许穆林博士说，波士顿贝丝以色列女执事医学中心风湿学临床首席医师，一篇关于本研究社论的共同执笔。

8.After experiencing joint pain, she decided to consult a specialist in rheumatology.

在经历关节疼痛后，她决定咨询一位专门研究风湿病学的专家。

9.The rheumatology department at the hospital offers advanced treatments for arthritis.

医院的风湿病学科提供关节炎的先进治疗。

10.He was referred to a rheumatology clinic for his persistent muscle aches.

由于持续的肌肉疼痛，他被转诊到风湿病学诊所。

11.Research in rheumatology has led to new therapies for autoimmune diseases.

在风湿病学领域的研究促成了针对自身免疫疾病的新疗法。

12.She is studying rheumatology as part of her medical training.

她在医学培训中学习风湿病学。

作文

Rheumatology is a branch of medicine that focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of rheumatic diseases, which are conditions that affect the joints, muscles, and bones. This field is crucial for understanding various autoimmune disorders, such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, and gout. Patients suffering from these ailments often experience chronic pain, swelling, and stiffness, which can significantly impact their quality of life. Therefore, the role of a rheumatologist is vital in managing these conditions effectively. The study of rheumatology (风湿病学) encompasses a wide range of diseases and conditions. For instance, rheumatoid arthritis is one of the most common conditions treated in this field. It is an autoimmune disorder where the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks its own joint tissues, leading to inflammation and pain. Early diagnosis and treatment are essential to prevent joint damage and improve patient outcomes. Another important aspect of rheumatology (风湿病学) is the management of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), a complex autoimmune disease that can affect multiple organs, including the skin, kidneys, and heart. Patients with SLE may experience a variety of symptoms, making it challenging to diagnose and treat. Rheumatologists play a key role in coordinating care and developing comprehensive treatment plans tailored to each patient’s needs. Moreover, rheumatology (风湿病学) addresses conditions like osteoarthritis, which is primarily associated with aging and wear-and-tear on the joints. Unlike rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis is not an autoimmune condition but rather a degenerative joint disease. Treatment options vary from lifestyle modifications and physical therapy to medications and, in severe cases, surgical interventions. In recent years, advancements in rheumatology (风湿病学) have led to the development of biologic therapies that target specific pathways involved in inflammation. These innovative treatments have transformed the management of many rheumatic diseases, offering hope to patients who previously had limited options. The introduction of these therapies has underscored the importance of ongoing research in this field, as scientists continue to explore new ways to improve patient care. Education and awareness about rheumatology (风湿病学) are also crucial. Many individuals may not recognize the symptoms of rheumatic diseases or understand the importance of seeking medical attention. Public health campaigns and community outreach programs can help raise awareness and encourage early intervention, which is key to managing these chronic conditions effectively. In conclusion, rheumatology (风湿病学) is a vital field of medicine that addresses a wide range of complex diseases affecting the joints and connective tissues. With the increasing prevalence of these conditions, the demand for skilled rheumatologists is growing. Through continued education, research, and patient advocacy, the field of rheumatology (风湿病学) will continue to evolve, improving the lives of countless individuals affected by these debilitating diseases.

风湿病学是医学的一个分支，专注于风湿性疾病的诊断和治疗，这些病症影响关节、肌肉和骨骼。这个领域对于理解各种自身免疫性疾病至关重要，例如类风湿性关节炎、狼疮和痛风。患有这些疾病的患者常常会经历慢性疼痛、肿胀和僵硬，这会显著影响他们的生活质量。因此，风湿病医生在有效管理这些疾病方面的角色至关重要。 风湿病学涵盖了广泛的疾病和状况。例如，类风湿性关节炎是这个领域中最常见的疾病之一。这是一种自身免疫性疾病，身体的免疫系统错误地攻击自身的关节组织，导致炎症和疼痛。早期诊断和治疗对于防止关节损伤和改善患者预后至关重要。 风湿病学的另一个重要方面是系统性红斑狼疮（SLE）的管理，这是一种复杂的自身免疫性疾病，可以影响多个器官，包括皮肤、肾脏和心脏。SLE患者可能会出现多种症状，使其诊断和治疗变得具有挑战性。风湿病医生在协调护理和制定针对每位患者需求的综合治疗计划方面发挥着关键作用。 此外，风湿病学还涉及像骨关节炎这样的疾病，骨关节炎主要与衰老和关节磨损有关。与类风湿性关节炎不同，骨关节炎不是一种自身免疫性疾病，而是一种退行性关节病。治疗选择从生活方式的改变和物理治疗到药物治疗，严重的情况下甚至需要外科干预。 近年来，风湿病学的进步促使生物治疗的发展，这些治疗针对参与炎症的特定途径。这些创新疗法已经改变了许多风湿性疾病的管理，为以前选择有限的患者提供了希望。这些疗法的引入突显了该领域持续研究的重要性，因为科学家们继续探索改善患者护理的新方法。 关于风湿病学的教育和意识也至关重要。许多人可能无法识别风湿性疾病的症状或理解寻求医疗关注的重要性。公共健康宣传和社区外展项目可以帮助提高意识并鼓励早期干预，这对于有效管理这些慢性病至关重要。 总之，风湿病学是医学的一个重要领域，涉及广泛的复杂疾病，影响关节和结缔组织。随着这些疾病的日益普遍，对熟练风湿病医生的需求正在增长。通过持续的教育、研究和患者倡导，风湿病学领域将继续发展，改善无数受这些严重疾病影响的个体的生活。