rhinoscleroma

简明释义

英[ˌraɪnoʊskləˈroʊmə]美[ˌraɪnoʊskləˈroʊmə]

n. 鼻硬结病

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Objective: To summarize the CT and MRI findings of rhinoscleroma.

目的：总结鼻硬结病的CT及MRI影像特点。

2.Objective: To summarize the CT and MRI findings of rhinoscleroma.

目的：总结鼻硬结病的CT及MRI影像特点。

3.The patient was diagnosed with rhinoscleroma, a chronic granulomatous disease affecting the nose.

患者被诊断为鼻硬化症，这是一种影响鼻子的慢性肉芽肿性疾病。

4.Symptoms of rhinoscleroma include nasal obstruction and facial deformity.

鼻硬化症的症状包括鼻塞和面部畸形。

5.Doctors often use antibiotics to treat rhinoscleroma in its early stages.

医生通常在早期使用抗生素治疗鼻硬化症。

6.A biopsy may be required to confirm a diagnosis of rhinoscleroma.

可能需要进行活检以确认鼻硬化症的诊断。

7.In severe cases, surgical intervention may be necessary for rhinoscleroma.

在严重情况下，可能需要对鼻硬化症进行手术干预。

作文

Rhinoscleroma is a chronic granulomatous disease that primarily affects the nose and nasopharynx. It is caused by the bacterium *Klebsiella rhinoscleromatis* and is characterized by three distinct stages: catarrhal, granulomatous, and sclerotic. Understanding this condition is essential for both medical professionals and individuals who may be affected by it. In this essay, we will explore the nature of rhinoscleroma, its symptoms, treatment options, and its impact on patients' lives. The first stage of rhinoscleroma is the catarrhal stage, which often presents with symptoms similar to those of a common cold. Patients may experience nasal obstruction, rhinorrhea, and sneezing. This initial phase can last for several weeks to months, and many individuals may not seek medical attention, mistakenly believing they are suffering from a simple respiratory infection. However, if left untreated, the disease progresses to the second stage. During the granulomatous stage, the body’s immune response leads to the formation of a mass of tissue called a granuloma. This stage is marked by more severe symptoms, including facial swelling, nasal deformity, and a thickening of the nasal mucosa. Patients may also experience difficulty breathing and changes in their sense of smell. The appearance of the nose can become significantly altered, leading to social stigma and psychological distress. It is crucial for healthcare providers to recognize these symptoms early to provide appropriate intervention. The final stage of rhinoscleroma is the sclerotic stage, where the granulomatous tissue becomes fibrotic, leading to irreversible changes in the nasal structure. This stage can result in significant complications, including airway obstruction and secondary infections. The chronic nature of this disease means that patients may endure years of discomfort and disfigurement, making it vital to understand the importance of timely diagnosis and treatment. Treatment for rhinoscleroma typically involves a combination of antibiotics and, in some cases, surgical intervention. Antibiotics such as tetracycline or ciprofloxacin are often prescribed to combat the underlying infection. In advanced cases, surgery may be necessary to remove obstructive tissue and restore normal nasal function. Rehabilitation and psychological support are also essential components of care, as the physical changes associated with the disease can lead to feelings of isolation and low self-esteem. In conclusion, rhinoscleroma is a complex disease that requires a comprehensive understanding for effective management. Awareness of its symptoms and stages can lead to earlier diagnosis and treatment, ultimately improving patient outcomes. Medical professionals must work collaboratively with patients to address not only the physical aspects of the disease but also the emotional and social challenges it presents. By fostering a supportive environment, we can help those affected by rhinoscleroma navigate their journey towards recovery and reintegration into society.

鼻硬化症是一种慢性肉芽肿性疾病，主要影响鼻子和鼻咽部。它是由细菌Klebsiella rhinoscleromatis引起的，具有三个不同的阶段：流感期、肉芽肿期和硬化期。理解这种病症对医疗专业人员和可能受到影响的个体至关重要。在这篇文章中，我们将探讨鼻硬化症的性质、症状、治疗选择及其对患者生活的影响。 鼻硬化症的第一个阶段是流感期，通常表现出与普通感冒相似的症状。患者可能会经历鼻塞、流涕和打喷嚏。这一初始阶段可以持续几周到几个月，许多个人可能不会寻求医疗帮助，错误地认为他们只是患了简单的呼吸道感染。然而，如果不加以治疗，疾病将进展到第二阶段。 在肉芽肿期，身体的免疫反应导致形成一种称为肉芽肿的组织块。这个阶段的特征是更严重的症状，包括面部肿胀、鼻子畸形和鼻粘膜增厚。患者还可能会经历呼吸困难和嗅觉变化。鼻子的外观可能会显著改变，导致社会污名和心理困扰。医疗提供者识别这些症状的早期阶段至关重要，以便提供适当的干预。 鼻硬化症的最后阶段是硬化期，肉芽肿组织变得纤维化，导致鼻部结构的不可逆变化。这个阶段可能导致重大并发症，包括气道阻塞和继发感染。该疾病的慢性特性意味着患者可能会忍受多年的不适和畸形，因此了解及时诊断和治疗的重要性至关重要。 鼻硬化症的治疗通常涉及抗生素的组合，在某些情况下，需要外科干预。通常开处方的抗生素包括四环素或环丙沙星，以对抗潜在感染。在晚期病例中，可能需要手术来去除阻塞性组织并恢复正常的鼻功能。康复和心理支持也是护理的重要组成部分，因为与疾病相关的身体变化可能导致孤立感和自尊心低下。 总之，鼻硬化症是一种复杂的疾病，需要全面理解以便于有效管理。对其症状和阶段的认识可以导致更早的诊断和治疗，最终改善患者的结果。医疗专业人员必须与患者合作，不仅解决疾病的身体方面，还要解决其带来的情感和社会挑战。通过营造一个支持性的环境，我们可以帮助那些受到鼻硬化症影响的人走向康复和重新融入社会的旅程。