rhizomorph

简明释义

英[ˈraɪzə(ʊ)mɔːf]美[ˈraɪzoˌmɔrf]

n. 根状菌索

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The antibacterial action of the rhizomorph from the Armillaria mella was studied by the methods of AGAR diffusion, liquid cultivation and surviving bacteria count.

采用滤纸片法、液体培养法和活菌计数法，研究了蜜环菌菌索提取液对常见微生物的抑制作用。

2.The antibacterial action of the rhizomorph from the Armillaria mella was studied by the methods of AGAR diffusion, liquid cultivation and surviving bacteria count.

采用滤纸片法、液体培养法和活菌计数法，研究了蜜环菌菌索提取液对常见微生物的抑制作用。

3.The structure of mature rhizomorph and the branching process of rhizomorph were observed.

观察了成熟菌索的结构和侧枝的形成过程。

4.The fungus developed long, thread-like rhizomorphs 根状体 that spread through the soil.

这种真菌形成了长而细的rhizomorphs 根状体，在土壤中扩散。

5.Researchers studied the rhizomorphs 根状体 of certain fungi to understand their nutrient absorption capabilities.

研究人员研究了某些真菌的rhizomorphs 根状体，以了解它们的营养吸收能力。

6.In the damp forest, we found several rhizomorphs 根状体 connecting the tree roots.

在潮湿的森林里，我们发现了几个连接树根的rhizomorphs 根状体。

7.The presence of rhizomorphs 根状体 indicates a healthy ecosystem in the soil.

存在rhizomorphs 根状体表明土壤生态系统健康。

8.Some plants rely on rhizomorphs 根状体 for water and nutrient transport.

一些植物依赖于rhizomorphs 根状体进行水分和营养物质的运输。

作文

In the fascinating world of biology, there are numerous terms that describe various organisms and their unique characteristics. One such term is rhizomorph, which refers to a root-like structure formed by certain fungi. These structures play a crucial role in nutrient absorption and can also serve as a means of communication between different fungal species. Understanding the concept of rhizomorph is essential for anyone studying mycology or ecology, as it highlights the interconnectedness of life forms in ecosystems. The term rhizomorph is derived from the Greek words 'rhizo' meaning root and 'morph' meaning form. This etymology reflects the structure's resemblance to roots, which are vital for anchoring plants and absorbing water and nutrients from the soil. However, unlike plant roots, rhizomorphs are often found above ground, extending through the air or along surfaces. They can connect different fungal colonies, allowing for resource sharing and communication, which is particularly important in environments where nutrients may be scarce. One of the most interesting aspects of rhizomorph structures is their ability to transport nutrients over considerable distances. For instance, some fungi can form extensive networks of rhizomorphs that link multiple plants together, facilitating the exchange of water and essential minerals. This symbiotic relationship is known as mycorrhiza, and it significantly enhances the survival and growth of both the fungi and the plants involved. By studying rhizomorphs, researchers can gain insights into the complexities of these relationships and how they contribute to the overall health of ecosystems. Moreover, rhizomorphs also play a role in the decomposition process. Fungi are essential decomposers in nature, breaking down organic matter and recycling nutrients back into the soil. The presence of rhizomorphs allows fungi to extend their reach, accessing nutrients that are otherwise out of reach. This capability not only supports the fungi themselves but also benefits other organisms by enriching the soil with vital nutrients. In addition to their ecological significance, rhizomorphs have also garnered attention in biotechnology and medicine. Some studies have explored the potential of fungal rhizomorphs in bioremediation, a process that uses living organisms to remove or neutralize contaminants from the environment. Their ability to degrade pollutants makes them valuable tools in cleaning up polluted sites. Furthermore, the unique properties of rhizomorphs could lead to advancements in sustainable agriculture practices, promoting healthier soil and crop yields. In conclusion, the term rhizomorph encompasses a remarkable aspect of fungal biology that illustrates the intricate connections within ecosystems. These root-like structures not only facilitate nutrient transport and communication among fungi but also play a critical role in maintaining the balance of natural environments. As we continue to explore the wonders of biology, understanding concepts like rhizomorph will help us appreciate the complexity and interdependence of life on Earth. Whether in the context of ecology, biotechnology, or environmental science, the study of rhizomorphs opens up new avenues for research and practical applications that can benefit both humanity and the planet.

在生物学的迷人世界中，有许多术语描述各种生物及其独特特征。其中一个术语是rhizomorph，指的是某些真菌形成的根状结构。这些结构在养分吸收中发挥着至关重要的作用，也可以作为不同真菌物种之间沟通的手段。理解rhizomorph的概念对于任何研究真菌学或生态学的人来说都是至关重要的，因为它突显了生态系统中生命形式的相互联系。 术语rhizomorph源自希腊词“rhizo”，意为根，“morph”意为形态。这一词源反映了该结构与根部的相似性，而根部对植物的锚定和从土壤中吸收水分和养分至关重要。然而，与植物根部不同，rhizomorphs往往在地面以上发现，穿过空气或沿表面延伸。它们可以连接不同的真菌群落，允许资源共享和沟通，这在营养可能稀缺的环境中特别重要。 rhizomorph结构最有趣的方面之一是它们在相当远的距离内运输养分的能力。例如，一些真菌可以形成广泛的rhizomorphs网络，将多个植物连接在一起，促进水分和必需矿物质的交换。这种共生关系被称为菌根，它显著增强了真菌和参与植物的生存和生长。通过研究rhizomorphs，研究人员可以深入了解这些关系的复杂性以及它们如何有助于生态系统的整体健康。 此外，rhizomorphs在分解过程中也发挥着作用。真菌是自然界中重要的分解者，分解有机物并将养分循环回土壤。rhizomorphs的存在使真菌能够扩展其接触范围，获取原本无法触及的养分。这种能力不仅支持真菌自身，还通过丰富土壤中的重要养分惠及其他生物。 除了生态意义外，rhizomorphs在生物技术和医学领域也引起了关注。一些研究探讨了真菌rhizomorphs在生物修复中的潜力，这是一种利用生物体去除或中和环境污染物的过程。它们降解污染物的能力使它们成为清理污染场所的宝贵工具。此外，rhizomorphs的独特特性可能会推动可持续农业实践的发展，促进更健康的土壤和作物产量。 总之，术语rhizomorph涵盖了真菌生物学的一个显著方面，展示了生态系统内的错综复杂的联系。这些根状结构不仅促进养分运输和真菌之间的沟通，而且在维持自然环境的平衡中发挥着关键作用。随着我们继续探索生物学的奇迹，理解像rhizomorph这样的概念将帮助我们欣赏地球上生命的复杂性和相互依赖性。无论是在生态学、生物技术还是环境科学的背景下，研究rhizomorphs为研究和实际应用开辟了新的途径，这些应用可以惠及人类和地球。