rickets

简明释义

英[ˈrɪkɪts]美[ˈrɪkɪts]

n. [内科] 佝偻病

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Rickets is quite rare now.

佝偻病现在很少见了。

2.Objective to understand the prevalence rate of rickets in the infants and to explore the cause factors.

目的了解佝偻病在婴儿中的患病率及发生佝偻病的原因。

3.So the worst scenario is the gas tank is empty and the car won't go - you have rickets.

因此最糟糕的情形是汽油灌空了，汽车走不动了——你得佝偻病了。

4.If it is found that your baby has rickets, must be under the guidance of doctors to give appropriate treatment.

如果发现你的宝宝有佝偻病，必须在医生的指导下，给予相应的治疗。

5.A child who is suffering from rickets.

一个患软骨病的小孩。

6.Approximately 83% of children with rickets were described as African American or black, and 96% were breast-fed.

大约83%的患有软骨病的儿童为非裔美国人或黑人，96%的儿童还处于哺乳期。

7.In my front is a rickets of the elderly, an Alzheimer's appearance.

在我正面是一个佝偻的老人，一副老年痴呆的样子。

8.Approximately 83% of children with rickets were described as African American or black, and 96% were breast-fed.

大约83%的患有软骨病的儿童为非裔美国人或黑人，96%的儿童还处于哺乳期。

9.In fact, this is one of the early symptoms of rickets.

其实，这正是佝偻病的早期症状之一。

10.Children who do not get enough vitamin D may develop rickets.

缺乏足够维生素D的儿童可能会发展为佝偻病。

11.The doctor diagnosed the child with rickets due to poor nutrition.

医生因营养不良给孩子诊断为佝偻病。

12.Preventing rickets involves ensuring adequate sunlight exposure.

预防佝偻病需要确保足够的阳光照射。

13.In some regions, rickets is common among children in urban areas.

在某些地区，城市儿童中常见佝偻病。

14.Supplementing with vitamin D can help treat rickets effectively.

补充维生素D可以有效治疗佝偻病。

作文

Rickets is a medical condition that affects bone development in children, leading to soft and weakened bones. This condition is primarily caused by a deficiency of vitamin D, calcium, or phosphate. The importance of these nutrients cannot be overstated, as they play a crucial role in maintaining healthy bone structure. Without adequate levels of vitamin D, the body struggles to absorb calcium effectively, which can result in various skeletal deformities. Children suffering from rickets (佝偻病) may exhibit symptoms such as delayed growth, pain in the bones, and an increased likelihood of fractures. In severe cases, the legs can become bowed, and the chest may develop a protrusion known as a 'pectus carinatum'. Historically, rickets (佝偻病) was a widespread problem, particularly during the Industrial Revolution when many children lived in urban areas with limited sunlight exposure. Vitamin D is synthesized in the skin through sunlight, so those who spent most of their time indoors were at a greater risk of deficiency. Fortunately, with the advent of fortification programs, such as the addition of vitamin D to milk and other food products, the incidence of rickets (佝偻病) has significantly decreased in developed countries. Despite these advancements, rickets (佝偻病) still poses a challenge in many parts of the world, especially in developing countries where malnutrition is prevalent. In these regions, a lack of access to nutritious foods rich in vitamin D, calcium, and phosphate can lead to a resurgence of this condition. It is essential for parents and caregivers to be aware of the dietary needs of children to prevent rickets (佝偻病). Ensuring that children receive a balanced diet that includes dairy products, leafy greens, fish, and fortified foods can help combat this issue. Furthermore, public health initiatives that promote outdoor activities and safe sun exposure are vital in preventing rickets (佝偻病). Parents should encourage their children to play outside, as this not only helps with vitamin D synthesis but also promotes physical health and social interactions. Education about the importance of nutrition and the risks associated with vitamin deficiencies is crucial for communities, especially in areas where rickets (佝偻病) remains a significant concern. In conclusion, rickets (佝偻病) is a preventable condition that can have lasting effects on a child's health if not addressed promptly. Awareness, education, and access to proper nutrition are key factors in combating this disease. By understanding the causes and consequences of rickets (佝偻病), we can work towards ensuring that all children have the opportunity to grow up healthy and strong, free from the debilitating effects of this condition. It is a collective responsibility of families, communities, and governments to ensure that every child receives the necessary nutrients for proper bone development and overall health.

佝偻病是一种影响儿童骨骼发育的医疗状况，导致骨骼软弱和脆弱。这种情况主要是由于维生素D、钙或磷的缺乏引起的。这些营养素的重要性不言而喻，因为它们在维持健康骨骼结构方面发挥着至关重要的作用。没有足够的维生素D，身体就难以有效吸收钙，这可能导致各种骨骼畸形。患有佝偻病的儿童可能会出现生长迟缓、骨骼疼痛和骨折风险增加等症状。在严重的情况下，腿部可能会变弯，胸部可能出现称为“鸽胸”的突出。 历史上，佝偻病曾是一个普遍问题，特别是在工业革命期间，许多儿童生活在阳光照射有限的城市地区。维生素D通过阳光在皮肤中合成，因此大多数时间待在室内的孩子面临更大的缺乏风险。幸运的是，随着强化项目的出现，例如在牛奶和其他食品中添加维生素D，发达国家中的佝偻病的发生率显著降低。 尽管取得了这些进展，佝偻病在世界许多地方仍然构成挑战，特别是在营养不良普遍存在的发展中国家。在这些地区，缺乏富含维生素D、钙和磷的营养食品的获取可能导致这种情况的复发。父母和护理人员必须意识到儿童的饮食需求，以防止佝偻病。确保儿童获得均衡的饮食，包括乳制品、绿叶蔬菜、鱼类和强化食品，可以帮助应对这个问题。 此外，促进户外活动和安全日晒的公共卫生倡议对于预防佝偻病至关重要。父母应该鼓励孩子在户外玩耍，因为这不仅有助于维生素D的合成，还促进身体健康和社交互动。关于营养重要性和维生素缺乏风险的教育对于社区至关重要，尤其是在佝偻病仍然是一个重大问题的地区。 总之，佝偻病是一种可以预防的疾病，如果不及时处理，可能对儿童的健康产生持久影响。意识、教育和获取适当营养是应对这种疾病的关键因素。通过了解佝偻病的原因和后果，我们可以努力确保所有儿童都有机会健康成长，免受这种疾病的削弱影响。确保每个孩子都获得适当的营养，以促进骨骼发育和整体健康，是家庭、社区和政府的共同责任。