ridgepole

简明释义

英[ˈrɪdʒpəʊl]美[ˈrɪdʒˌpoʊl]

n. 栋梁；房屋的栋木

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.After eight he stopped for a while to look at the sky through the window, and he saw two pensive buzzards who were drying themselves in the sun on the ridgepole of the house next door.

过了8点，他停了停，透过窗户望望天空，见到隔壁屋脊上有两只闷闷不乐的秃鹰，正在太阳底下晒干身上的毛。

2.After eight he stopped for a while to look at the sky through the window, and he saw two pensive buzzards who were drying themselves in the sun on the ridgepole of the house next door.

过了8点，他停了停，透过窗户望望天空，见到隔壁屋脊上有两只闷闷不乐的秃鹰，正在太阳底下晒干身上的毛。

3.Secondly, the team of us engaged in education often talk about:"Cultivate the ridgepole for the state" or" cultivate qualified persons".

我们搞教育工作的人常有挂在口头的话：“为国家培养栋梁之才”或说：“为国家培养合格人才” 。

4."Then I dare you to do it," said Josie defiantly. "I dare you to climb up there and walk the ridgepole of Mrs. Barry's kitchen roof."

“那就请你走走试试吧，”乔茜也不服气地顶嘴说，接着她又挑战道，“我看你不敢爬到巴里家厨房屋脊的梁上走走看。”

5.During the fourth week, you can erect the walls, install doors and Windows, and put up the ridgepole.

第四个礼拜就可以造墙、装门、安窗户、盖上屋脊。

6.I knew a girl in Marysville who could walk the 11 ridgepole of a roof.

在梅利·斯维尔有一个女生可以在屋脊上走呢。

7.The carpenter carefully measured the length of the ridgepole to ensure it would support the roof properly.

木匠仔细测量了ridgepole的长度，以确保它能正确支撑屋顶。

8.During the construction, they installed the ridgepole at the highest point of the roof.

在施工过程中，他们在屋顶的最高点安装了ridgepole。

9.The old barn had a sturdy ridgepole that had withstood many storms.

这座老谷仓有一根坚固的ridgepole，经受住了多次风暴。

10.After the storm, the ridgepole was found to be damaged and needed replacement.

风暴过后，发现ridgepole受损，需要更换。

11.He explained how the ridgepole connects the two sides of the roof structure.

他解释了ridgepole如何连接屋顶结构的两侧。

作文

In the world of architecture and construction, understanding the various components that make up a structure is essential. One such component that may not be familiar to everyone is the ridgepole. The ridgepole (脊梁) is a crucial element in traditional roof construction, serving as the horizontal beam that runs along the top of a building's roof, connecting the two sides and providing structural support. It is typically found in gable roofs, where the two sloping sides meet at the apex. The significance of the ridgepole cannot be overstated. It plays an integral role in distributing the weight of the roof and ensuring stability. Without a properly installed ridgepole, the roof could sag or even collapse under its own weight or due to external forces such as snow accumulation or strong winds. This makes the ridgepole not just a mere aesthetic feature but a vital component for the safety and longevity of a building. Historically, the use of a ridgepole dates back centuries, with evidence of its use in ancient structures across various cultures. For example, in traditional Chinese architecture, the ridgepole is often elaborately decorated, reflecting the cultural significance of the building it supports. Similarly, in medieval European architecture, the ridgepole was often made from sturdy timber and was crucial for the integrity of the thatched roofs that were common at the time. In modern architecture, while materials and techniques have evolved, the fundamental purpose of the ridgepole remains unchanged. Architects and builders still rely on this essential component when designing roofs, albeit with advanced materials such as steel or engineered wood. The choice of material can affect not only the strength of the ridgepole but also the overall aesthetic of the building. For instance, a sleek metal ridgepole may lend a contemporary feel to a structure, while a wooden one can evoke a sense of warmth and tradition. Moreover, the design of the ridgepole can vary significantly depending on the architectural style and regional practices. In some designs, the ridgepole may be exposed, showcasing its beauty and craftsmanship, while in others, it may be hidden within the roofing structure. Regardless of its visibility, the ridgepole remains a testament to the engineering ingenuity that has allowed humans to create safe and functional living spaces. In conclusion, the ridgepole (脊梁) is more than just a structural element; it is a symbol of the intersection between art and engineering in architecture. Understanding its function and historical significance enriches our appreciation for the buildings we inhabit. Whether we are admiring a quaint cottage or a modern skyscraper, the ridgepole quietly supports the structure above us, reminding us of the importance of foundational elements in our built environment. As we continue to innovate in construction, let us not forget the humble ridgepole and its vital role in the architecture of our lives.

在建筑和施工的世界中，理解构成结构的各种组件是至关重要的。其中一个可能不为所有人所熟知的组件是ridgepole（脊梁）。ridgepole是传统屋顶构造中的关键元素，它作为一根水平梁，沿着建筑屋顶的顶部延伸，连接两侧并提供结构支持。它通常出现在山墙屋顶中，即两个倾斜面在顶点相遇的地方。 ridgepole的重要性不可低估。它在分配屋顶重量和确保稳定性方面发挥着不可或缺的作用。如果没有正确安装的ridgepole，屋顶可能会因自身重量或外部力量（如积雪或强风）而下垂甚至倒塌。这使得ridgepole不仅仅是一个美学特征，而是建筑安全和耐久性的关键组件。 历史上，ridgepole的使用可以追溯到几个世纪以前，在不同文化的古代结构中都有其使用的证据。例如，在传统的中国建筑中，ridgepole通常装饰精美，反映出其所支撑建筑的文化意义。同样，在中世纪的欧洲建筑中，ridgepole通常由坚固的木材制成，对当时常见的茅草屋顶的完整性至关重要。 在现代建筑中，虽然材料和技术已经发展，但ridgepole的基本功能依然没有改变。建筑师和施工者仍然依赖这一重要组件来设计屋顶，尽管使用了钢材或工程木材等先进材料。材料的选择不仅会影响ridgepole的强度，还会影响建筑的整体美感。例如，光滑的金属ridgepole可能为结构增添现代感，而木质的则能唤起温暖和传统的感觉。 此外，ridgepole的设计在建筑风格和地区实践上可能会有显著差异。在某些设计中，ridgepole可能是裸露的，展示其美丽和工艺，而在其他设计中，它可能隐藏在屋顶结构内。无论其可见性如何，ridgepole始终是工程智慧的证明，这种智慧使人类能够创建安全和功能性居住空间。 总之，ridgepole（脊梁）不仅仅是一个结构元素；它是建筑艺术与工程交汇的象征。理解它的功能和历史意义丰富了我们对居住建筑的欣赏。无论我们是在欣赏一个宁静的小屋还是一座现代摩天大楼，ridgepole都在默默支撑着我们头顶的结构，提醒我们基础元素在我们建造环境中的重要性。随着我们在建筑领域的不断创新，让我们不要忘记这朴素的ridgepole及其在我们生活建筑中的重要作用。