riprap

简明释义

英[ˈrɪpræp]美[ˈrɪpˌræp]

n. 乱石；堆成的石基

vt. 用乱石筑基

第 三 人 称 单 数 r i p r a p s

现 在 分 词 r i p r a p p i n g

过 去 式 r i p r a p p e d

过 去 分 词 r i p r a p p e d

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Because the flow structure in bend is very different from that in straight channel so that their falling distances of rock riprap are also different.

由于弯道水流结构与直段水流结构有着很大的差别，所以弯道抛石落距也有别于直段的抛石落距。

2.Technical thorny problems met during construction of cast-in-situ piles at riprap backfilling area and corresponding countermeasures are expounded to serve as a reference for similar engineering.

介绍爆破抛石回填区域钻孔灌注桩施工中遇到的技术难题，并提出相应的处理措施。对类似工程部位施工有一定的借鉴作用。

3.Construction measures and quality control methods of underwater riprap protection of bank are provided, and a practical example is given.

文章提出水下抛石护岸施工组织措施和质量控制途径，并给出实例。

4.Use gabion wall system, terraces, riprap, and less concrete to protect the riverbank.

利用石笼墙系统、阶梯、抛石和少量的混凝土保护河岸。

5.Riprap by Gary Snyder Lay down these words Before your mind like rocks…

出水口由加里·斯奈德说道放下这些话你以前地岩石。固体、用手放置 在…

6.His coffin was buried by an old servant under the dumped riprap of Luci, a western suburb of Hangzhou, and not until a century later did it be accidently discovered.

他的棺木被一老仆埋于杭州西郊鹭鹚岭下的乱石堆中，一直到整整100年后，才被人偶然发现。

7.The calculation results of scour depth and stabilization of riprap are consistent with the actual situation.

经过验算，冲深与抛石稳定性的计算与实际工程的结果较为一致。

8.The construction team used riprap to prevent erosion along the riverbank.

施工队使用碎石堤来防止河岸侵蚀。

9.They installed riprap at the base of the cliff to stabilize the soil.

他们在悬崖底部安装了碎石堤以稳定土壤。

10.The riprap along the shoreline helped protect the beach from storm damage.

沿海岸线的碎石堤帮助保护沙滩免受风暴损害。

11.After heavy rains, the riprap held up well against the rushing water.

经过大雨后，碎石堤很好地抵御了急流。

12.We need to add more riprap to the drainage ditch to prevent flooding.

我们需要在排水沟中添加更多的碎石堤以防止洪水。

作文

In the realm of civil engineering and environmental protection, the use of various materials to prevent soil erosion and manage water flow is crucial. One such material that has gained prominence in recent years is riprap. Riprap refers to a layer of large stones or broken concrete placed along shorelines, riverbanks, or slopes to protect them from erosion caused by water. This method not only stabilizes the ground but also enhances the aesthetic appeal of natural landscapes. The effectiveness of riprap lies in its ability to absorb and deflect the energy of flowing water, thereby reducing the impact on the soil beneath. When water flows over a surface, it can create significant pressure that leads to erosion. By implementing riprap, engineers can mitigate this risk effectively. For instance, many coastal areas prone to storm surges utilize riprap to shield their beaches and prevent flooding. Moreover, riprap serves as a habitat for various aquatic species. The spaces between the stones provide shelter for fish and other marine life, promoting biodiversity in the area. This dual function of protecting the environment while enhancing its ecological value makes riprap an attractive option for many projects. However, the installation of riprap is not without challenges. Selecting the appropriate size and type of stone is vital to ensure the structure's durability and effectiveness. Additionally, maintaining the riprap over time is necessary, as weather conditions and human activity can displace the stones, compromising their protective role. Regular inspections and maintenance are essential to uphold the integrity of these structures. In conclusion, riprap plays a significant role in modern engineering and environmental conservation. Its ability to combat erosion and support aquatic ecosystems highlights the importance of integrating natural solutions into our infrastructure. As we continue to face the challenges posed by climate change and urban development, understanding and utilizing materials like riprap will be critical in creating sustainable and resilient environments. Through responsible planning and implementation, we can harness the benefits of riprap to protect our shores and waterways for generations to come.

在土木工程和环境保护领域，使用各种材料来防止土壤侵蚀和管理水流至关重要。其中一种近年来受到关注的材料是riprap。Riprap指的是一层大型石头或破碎混凝土，放置在海岸线、河岸或坡道上，以保护它们免受水流侵蚀。这种方法不仅可以稳定地面，还能增强自然景观的美感。 Riprap的有效性在于它能够吸收和偏转流动水的能量，从而减少对下面土壤的冲击。当水流过一个表面时，它会产生显著的压力，导致侵蚀。通过实施riprap，工程师可以有效减轻这种风险。例如，许多易受风暴潮影响的沿海地区利用riprap来保护其海滩并防止洪水。 此外，riprap还为各种水生物种提供栖息地。石头之间的空隙为鱼类和其他海洋生物提供庇护，促进该地区的生物多样性。这种保护环境同时增强生态价值的双重功能，使得riprap成为许多项目的理想选择。 然而，安装riprap并非没有挑战。选择合适的石头大小和类型对于确保结构的耐久性和有效性至关重要。此外，随着时间的推移，维护riprap也是必要的，因为天气条件和人类活动可能会使石头位移，从而影响其保护作用。定期检查和维护对于保持这些结构的完整性至关重要。 总之，riprap在现代工程和环境保护中发挥着重要作用。它对抗侵蚀和支持水生生态系统的能力突显了将自然解决方案融入基础设施的重要性。随着我们继续面临气候变化和城市发展的挑战，理解和利用像riprap这样的材料将在创造可持续和有韧性的环境中至关重要。通过负责任的规划和实施，我们可以利用riprap的好处来保护我们的海岸和水道，为子孙后代铺平道路。