rockfall

简明释义

英[ˈrɒkfɔːl]美[ˈrɑːkfɔːl]

n. [地质] 落石；[地质] 岩崩

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.By analyzing influence factors of the hazard, an assessment approach is presented, with which 19 rockfall sites are assessed.

通过对滚石灾害的影响因素分析，给出了相应的灾害评价方法，并对19个滚石灾害点进行了灾害评价。

2.Treatment for rockfall of F3 fault in spillway tunnel at Fenhe Reservoir is introduced and Cause of collapse is analyzed . Experience is gained for the similar project.

主要介绍山西省汾河水库泄洪隧洞F3断层塌方冒顶的处理情况，并分析了塌方冒顶的原因，总结了经验教训，为同类工程塌方的预防和处理提供了有益的经验。

3.This paper presents an information statistic method for the regional prediction of landfall and rockfall.

本文采用信息量统计预测的方法，对崩塌落石进行了区段预测。

4.The rescue in October of 33 miners trapped underground by rockfall was an impressive display of the Chilean state's competence.

十月份成功营救因塌方而被困地底的33名矿工的壮举深刻展示了智利的国家实力。

5.The rockfall in panda sheds mountain was a geological disaster during "5. 12" earthquake.

熊猫苑圈舍后山崩塌危岩带是“5·12”地震中发生的一处地质灾害。

6.Two sets of rockfall evaluation system for railway slopes are built in the administrative offices of Baochen and Qiangui railways in China.

本文介绍了在宝成、黔桂铁路建成的边坡崩塌微机评判系统的主要功能。

7.The hikers were warned about the potential for a rockfall 落石 in the area due to recent heavy rainfall.

徒步旅行者被警告该地区由于最近的暴雨可能会发生落石。

8.After the rockfall 落石, the trail was closed for safety reasons.

在发生落石后，出于安全考虑，步道被关闭。

9.Geologists studied the site of the rockfall 落石 to understand its causes.

地质学家研究了落石的现场以了解其成因。

10.The sudden rockfall 落石 blocked the road, causing a major traffic jam.

突如其来的落石阻塞了道路，造成了严重的交通堵塞。

11.During the storm, a large rockfall 落石 occurred, endangering nearby homes.

在暴风雨期间，发生了一次大型的落石，危及附近的房屋。

作文

Rockfalls are natural events that occur when rocks or debris detach from a steep slope or cliff and fall to the ground. These occurrences can be triggered by various factors, including weather conditions, seismic activity, and human interference. Understanding rockfalls is essential for ensuring safety in mountainous areas, where hikers and residents may be at risk. In this essay, I will explore the causes, impacts, and preventive measures related to rockfall 落石 incidents. One of the primary causes of rockfall 落石 is weathering. Over time, rocks can be weakened by environmental factors such as rain, freeze-thaw cycles, and temperature fluctuations. For instance, water can seep into cracks in the rock, and when it freezes, it expands, causing the rock to break apart. This process can lead to significant amounts of debris accumulating on slopes, eventually resulting in a rockfall 落石 when the weight becomes too much for the remaining rock to hold. Another factor contributing to rockfall 落石 is seismic activity. Earthquakes can shake loose rocks and destabilize cliffs, leading to sudden and dangerous falls. Areas that are prone to earthquakes are particularly vulnerable to rockfall 落石, making it crucial for residents and visitors to be aware of their surroundings. Additionally, human activities such as mining, construction, and road-building can disturb the natural stability of slopes, increasing the likelihood of rockfall 落石 incidents. The impacts of rockfall 落石 can be severe, affecting not only the environment but also human safety and infrastructure. When rocks fall, they can cause damage to roads, buildings, and other structures, leading to costly repairs and potential injuries. Furthermore, rockfall 落石 can disrupt ecosystems, as the sudden removal of vegetation and soil can lead to erosion and habitat loss for local wildlife. To mitigate the risks associated with rockfall 落石, various preventive measures can be implemented. One effective strategy is the installation of protective barriers, such as nets or walls, designed to catch falling rocks before they reach populated areas. Regular monitoring of slopes using technology such as drones and sensors can help identify areas at risk of rockfall 落石, allowing for timely interventions. Education and awareness are also vital in preventing accidents related to rockfall 落石. Hikers and outdoor enthusiasts should be informed about the risks of traveling in areas with steep cliffs and unstable terrain. By providing clear warnings and guidelines, authorities can help ensure that individuals make safe choices during their outdoor adventures. In conclusion, rockfall 落石 is a natural phenomenon that poses significant risks to both people and the environment. Understanding its causes, impacts, and prevention strategies is crucial for minimizing these risks. By taking proactive measures and educating the public, we can help protect lives and preserve the beauty of our mountainous landscapes. As we continue to explore and enjoy nature, let us remain vigilant and respectful of the powerful forces that shape our world.

落石是自然事件，当岩石或碎片从陡坡或悬崖上脱离并落到地面时发生。这些事件可能会受到多种因素的触发，包括天气条件、地震活动和人类干扰。理解落石对于确保山区的安全至关重要，因为徒步旅行者和居民可能面临风险。在这篇文章中，我将探讨与落石事件相关的原因、影响和预防措施。 落石的主要原因之一是风化。随着时间的推移，岩石会受到雨水、冰冻融化循环和温度波动等环境因素的削弱。例如，水可以渗入岩石的裂缝中，当它冻结时，会膨胀，从而导致岩石破裂。这个过程可能导致大量碎片在坡道上积累，最终当剩余的岩石无法承受重量时，就会导致落石。 另一个导致落石的因素是地震活动。地震可以摇动松动的岩石并使悬崖不稳定，导致突然且危险的坠落。易发生地震的地区特别容易遭受落石，因此居民和游客必须意识到周围环境。此外，采矿、建筑和修路等人类活动可能会干扰坡道的自然稳定性，从而增加落石事件的可能性。 落石的影响可能是严重的，不仅影响环境，还影响人类安全和基础设施。当岩石坠落时，它们可能会对道路、建筑物和其他结构造成损害，导致昂贵的维修和潜在的伤害。此外，落石可能会破坏生态系统，因为植被和土壤的突然移除可能导致侵蚀和当地野生动物栖息地的丧失。 为了减轻与落石相关的风险，可以实施各种预防措施。一种有效的策略是安装保护屏障，如网或墙，旨在在落石到达人口稠密区域之前捕捉掉落的岩石。使用无人机和传感器等技术定期监测坡道可以帮助识别处于落石风险中的区域，从而允许及时干预。 教育和意识在防止与落石相关的事故中也至关重要。徒步旅行者和户外爱好者应了解在陡峭悬崖和不稳定地形区域旅行的风险。通过提供明确的警告和指导，相关部门可以帮助确保个人在户外冒险中做出安全的选择。 总之，落石是一个自然现象，对人类和环境构成重大风险。理解其原因、影响和预防策略对于最小化这些风险至关重要。通过采取积极的措施和教育公众，我们可以帮助保护生命并维护我们山区风景的美丽。当我们继续探索和享受大自然时，让我们保持警惕并尊重塑造我们世界的强大力量。