rotavirus

简明释义

英[ˈrəʊtəvaɪərəs]美[ˌroʊtəˈvaɪrəs]

n. 轮状病毒（一种致婴儿或新生畜胃肠炎的病毒）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Objective: To explore the effect of ganciclovir and cimetidine therapy on infants with rotavirus enteritis.

目的：探讨更昔洛韦与西咪替丁联合治疗婴幼儿轮状病毒肠炎的效果。

2.They chose a bovine rotavirus because it grew well in culture and was thought to be naturally attenuated in humans.

他们之所以选用牛的轮状病毒，是因为该病毒株在培养皿中生长良好，而且他们认为牛的病毒对人的毒性不强。

3.However, it's in less developed countries that rotavirus causes the worst problems.

然而，在欠发达国家轮状病毒能引起严重问题。

4.Only 4 strains of rotavirus could be serotyped, they were serotype 1 and their electrophoretic patterns were of long type.

有4株轮状病毒经用型特异性的单克隆抗体鉴定其血清型为1型，他们的电泳图形属长型。

5.In many ways, rotavirus was a catalyst for my commitment to global health-in fact, one of our foundation's first grants supported efforts against rotavirus.

从很多方面来看，轮状病毒是我致力委身于全球健康的催化剂——事实上，我们基金会的第一笔补助就是帮助对抗轮状病毒。

6.The data suggest that this outbreak of neonatal diarrhea be caused by rotavirus infection.

表明这是一次由轮状病毒引起的新生儿腹泻流行。

7.But rotavirus can cause very unpleasant vomiting and diarrhoea.

但轮状病毒能引起严重呕吐和腹泻。

8.The doctor explained that the child was suffering from a severe case of rotavirus 轮状病毒 gastroenteritis.

医生解释说，孩子患有严重的轮状病毒 rotavirus 胃肠炎。

9.Vaccination against rotavirus 轮状病毒 has significantly reduced hospitalizations in young children.

对轮状病毒 rotavirus 的疫苗接种显著减少了幼儿的住院率。

10.Parents are advised to keep their children hydrated during a rotavirus 轮状病毒 infection.

建议家长在孩子感染轮状病毒 rotavirus 时保持他们的水分摄入。

11.The symptoms of rotavirus 轮状病毒 include severe diarrhea and vomiting.

感染轮状病毒 rotavirus 的症状包括严重的腹泻和呕吐。

12.The rotavirus 轮状病毒 vaccine is usually given to infants at two, four, and six months of age.

通常在婴儿两、四和六个月大的时候接种轮状病毒 rotavirus 疫苗。

作文

The term rotavirus refers to a group of viruses that are the leading cause of severe diarrhea in young children worldwide. This virus is particularly notorious for its ability to spread rapidly, especially in settings where hygiene may be compromised, such as daycare centers and hospitals. The rotavirus is highly contagious and can survive on surfaces for extended periods, making it easy for children to contract the virus through contaminated hands or surfaces. Symptoms of rotavirus infection include severe watery diarrhea, vomiting, fever, and abdominal pain. These symptoms can lead to dehydration, which is particularly dangerous for infants and young children. In fact, dehydration caused by rotavirus infection is one of the primary reasons why children under five years old are hospitalized each year. Fortunately, there are vaccines available that can significantly reduce the incidence and severity of rotavirus infections. The introduction of these vaccines has led to a substantial decrease in hospitalizations and deaths associated with rotavirus in many countries. Vaccination programs have proven to be an effective public health strategy, particularly in developing nations where access to healthcare may be limited. In addition to vaccination, education about hygiene practices is crucial in preventing the spread of rotavirus. Simple measures such as frequent handwashing, ensuring proper sanitation of surfaces, and encouraging sick children to stay home can help control outbreaks. Parents and caregivers should be aware of the signs and symptoms of rotavirus infection and seek medical attention if their child appears dehydrated or shows severe symptoms. In conclusion, rotavirus is a significant public health concern, particularly for young children. Understanding how this virus spreads and the importance of vaccination can help protect vulnerable populations. By combining vaccination efforts with good hygiene practices, we can reduce the impact of rotavirus infections and ensure healthier outcomes for children around the world.

术语rotavirus指的是一组病毒，它们是全球年轻儿童严重腹泻的主要原因。这种病毒以其快速传播的能力而闻名，尤其是在卫生条件可能受到影响的环境中，如托儿所和医院。rotavirus高度传染，可以在表面上存活很长时间，使得儿童通过被污染的手或表面容易感染该病毒。
rotavirus感染的症状包括严重的水样腹泻、呕吐、发热和腹痛。这些症状可能导致脱水，这对婴儿和幼儿特别危险。事实上，由于rotavirus感染引起的脱水是每年五岁以下儿童住院的主要原因之一。
幸运的是，现有疫苗可以显著减少rotavirus感染的发生率和严重性。这些疫苗的引入在许多国家导致了与rotavirus相关的住院和死亡人数的大幅减少。疫苗接种计划被证明是一种有效的公共卫生策略，特别是在医疗资源有限的发展中国家。
除了疫苗接种，关于卫生习惯的教育在预防rotavirus传播方面也至关重要。简单的措施，如频繁洗手、确保表面的适当清洁和鼓励生病的孩子待在家里，可以帮助控制疫情。家长和看护者应了解rotavirus感染的迹象和症状，并在孩子出现脱水或严重症状时寻求医疗帮助。
总之，rotavirus是一个重要的公共卫生问题，特别是对于年轻儿童。了解这种病毒的传播方式和疫苗接种的重要性可以帮助保护脆弱人群。通过结合疫苗接种和良好的卫生习惯，我们可以减少rotavirus感染的影响，确保世界各地儿童的健康结果。