rout

简明释义

英[raʊt]美[raʊt]

n. 溃败；溃退；聚众闹事者；嘈杂的人群；捣乱分子；盛大晚会

v. 彻底击败，打垮；（使）溃退；（动物）用鼻子拱；在（木料或金属表面）刻纹

n. （Rout）（美）劳特（人名）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.They must rout all the enemy troops out of the city.

他们必须将敌军全部赶出市区。

2.You can rout the children out of my study; I won't have them throwing everything into disorder.

你可以把孩子们从书房里赶出去，我不允许他们把一切弄得乱七八糟。

3.A related goal is to minimize the risk of a dollar rout.

相关的目的应该是降低美元崩盘的风险。

4.The show began with an Anglo-French rout: Costume design went to the British team behind "Elizabeth: the Golden Age."

颁奖礼是由英法联军拉开序幕的：最佳服装设计给了《伊丽莎白：黄金时代》的英国团队。

5.The stockmarket has fallen alarmingly since last summer, and has been in open rout for much of 2008 (see chart).

从去年夏天以来，股市的跌幅令人忧虑。

6.My eyes have seen the defeat of my adversaries; my ears have heard the rout of my wicked foes.

我眼睛看见仇敌遭报，我耳朵听见那些起来攻击我的恶人受罚。

7.The team suffered a humiliating rout 惨败 in the championship game.

这个团队在冠军赛中遭遇了惨痛的rout。

8.The general's strategy led to a complete rout 溃败 of the enemy forces.

将军的策略导致敌军的完全rout。

9.After the rout 惨败, the coach had to rethink his game plan.

在这场rout之后，教练不得不重新考虑他的战术计划。

10.The political debate turned into a rout 溃败 for the incumbent candidate.

这场政治辩论变成了现任候选人的一场rout。

11.The stock market experienced a rout 崩盘 that left investors reeling.

股市经历了一次rout，让投资者感到震惊。

作文

In the world of competitive sports, the term rout refers to a decisive victory where one team or individual overwhelmingly defeats their opponent. This concept can be observed in various sports, ranging from football to basketball, where the score disparity is so significant that the losing side is left demoralized and defeated. A classic example of a rout occurred during the 1980 Winter Olympics when the U.S. ice hockey team faced the heavily favored Soviet Union. The Americans, considered underdogs, managed to pull off a stunning upset, which not only shocked the world but also became a symbol of hope and resilience for many. This kind of rout not only highlights the skills and strategies employed by the winning team but also underscores the psychological impact such a defeat can have on the losers. The effects of a rout extend beyond just the scoreboard. For the winning team, it often serves as a confidence booster, propelling them forward into future matches with a sense of invincibility. Conversely, for the losing team, a rout can lead to a period of reflection and reassessment. Coaches may need to address the mental and emotional toll that such a defeat brings, working to rebuild the team's morale and focus. This dynamic is crucial in sports psychology, where understanding the implications of a rout can aid in developing strategies for recovery and improvement. Moreover, the media plays a significant role in shaping the narrative surrounding a rout. After a game characterized by a lopsided score, headlines often emphasize the dominance of the winning team while scrutinizing the failures of the losing side. This can create a cycle of pressure on the losing team, as public perception can influence their performance in subsequent games. Fans and analysts alike dissect every aspect of the rout, from player performances to coaching decisions, contributing to the broader discourse on what constitutes success and failure in sports. In historical contexts, the word rout has been used to describe military defeats as well. A military rout occurs when an army is put to flight, often resulting in chaos and disarray among the ranks. Such events can change the course of history, as seen in battles where one side suffers a catastrophic defeat. The implications of a military rout can affect not only the immediate conflict but also the political landscape, leading to shifts in power and influence. In conclusion, whether in sports or military contexts, a rout signifies a profound and often overwhelming defeat. Understanding the nuances of this term allows us to appreciate the complexities of competition and conflict. It reminds us that while victories can be sweet, losses can serve as powerful catalysts for growth and change. The study of rout dynamics offers valuable lessons in resilience, strategy, and the human spirit's capacity to overcome adversity, making it a vital concept in both sports and life.

在竞争激烈的体育世界中，术语rout指的是一种决定性的胜利，其中一个团队或个人以压倒性的优势击败对手。这个概念可以在各种运动中观察到，从足球到篮球，当分数差距如此显著时，输的一方会感到沮丧和失败。一个经典的rout例子发生在1980年冬季奥运会上，美国冰球队面对实力强大的苏联队。美国人被认为是弱者，最终成功地上演了一场惊人的逆转，这不仅震惊了世界，也成为许多人希望与韧性的象征。这种类型的rout不仅突显了获胜队伍所采用的技能和策略，还强调了这种失败对失利者的心理影响。 rout的影响超越了得分板。对于获胜的团队来说，它通常作为信心的提升，使他们在未来的比赛中充满不可战胜的感觉。相反，对于失利的团队来说，一场rout可能导致反思和重新评估的时期。教练可能需要解决这种失败带来的心理和情感压力，努力重建团队的士气和专注力。这种动态在体育心理学中至关重要，因为理解rout的含义可以帮助制定恢复和改进的策略。 此外，媒体在塑造围绕rout的叙事中也扮演着重要角色。在一场以悬殊比分为特征的比赛后，头条新闻常常强调获胜队伍的统治地位，同时审视失利一方的失败。这可能会给失利的团队带来压力循环，因为公众的看法可以影响他们在随后的比赛中的表现。球迷和分析师们也会剖析rout的每一个方面，从球员表现到教练决策，促进了关于什么构成成功与失败的更广泛讨论。 在历史背景中，rout这个词也被用来描述军事失败。军事rout发生在一支军队被迫逃离时，通常导致部队内部的混乱和失序。这类事件可以改变历史的进程，就像在某些战役中，一方遭受灾难性的失败一样。军事rout的影响不仅会影响即时冲突，还会影响政治格局，导致权力和影响力的转变。 总之，无论是在体育还是军事背景下，rout都意味着深刻且往往压倒性的失败。理解这个术语的细微差别使我们能够欣赏竞争和冲突的复杂性。它提醒我们，虽然胜利可能是甜美的，但失败也可以作为成长和变化的强大催化剂。研究rout动态提供了关于韧性、策略以及人类精神克服逆境能力的宝贵教训，使其成为体育和生活中一个重要的概念。