rub

简明释义

英[rʌb]美[rʌb]

v. 擦，磨擦；揉擦，按摩（尤指疼痛部位）；擦痛，磨损；涂，抹；摹拓，拓印（黄铜碑或墓石的）碑文；（滚木球）（球）受阻，转向；（使）相互摩擦，搓；把（配料）揉擦进（混合物）（rub sth. in/into/through）

n. （用手或物体）擦，揉；按摩膏，面膜；<正式>困难，问题（the rub）；<美>（烹饪肉之前涂抹在肉表面的）混合香料；（球）受阻，转向；磨损处

【名】 （Rub）（捷）鲁布（人名）

复 数 r u b s

第 三 人 称 单 数 r u b s

现 在 分 词 r u b b i n g

过 去 式 r u b b e d

过 去 分 词 r u b b e d

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.One customer, sniffing a shallot, announced that if you rub a garlic on your feet, you can taste it in your mouth.

一位顾客一边嗅着大葱一边说，如果你把大蒜在你脚上擦一擦，你就可以在你的嘴里品尝它了。

2.I know I was stupid; you don't have to rub it in.

我知道我当时很愚蠢；你不必老提这件事。

3.She sometimes asks if I want a back rub.

她有时问我是否想要一次背部按摩。

4.Martha began to rub her grate again.

玛莎又开始擦拭壁炉。

5.They rub themselves against stones and roots.

它们在石头和根茎上摩擦自己。

6.Just rub the cut side of half a lemon all over them and buff with a soft cloth.

只需用半个柠檬的切面擦拭它们全部，然后用软布擦亮即可。

7.Second, because only male deer rub, the buck rub and its associated chemicals indicate the sex of the deer producing the rub.

第二，因为只有雄鹿会做出摩擦动作，摩擦动作和与之相关的化学物质表明了制造擦痕的鹿的性别。

8.He likes to rub his cat's belly.

他喜欢抚摩自己猫的肚子。

9.She used a cloth to rub the dirt off the table.

她用布擦拭桌子上的污垢。

10.After the game, he had to rub his sore muscles.

比赛后，他不得不按摩自己酸痛的肌肉。

11.I always rub my eyes when I'm tired.

我总是在疲倦时揉搓眼睛。

12.You should rub the ointment on the affected area.

你应该把药膏涂抹在受影响的区域。

作文

In our daily lives, we often encounter various actions that involve physical interaction with objects and surfaces. One such action is to rub something, which can mean to move one's hand or an object back and forth against a surface. This simple yet versatile action has numerous applications and meanings that extend beyond the physical realm. For instance, when you rub your hands together, you generate warmth through friction, which is essential in colder weather. Additionally, rub can also refer to the act of massaging a sore muscle to relieve tension and discomfort. However, the term rub is not limited to just these physical actions. In a metaphorical sense, we often use it to describe situations where something is not quite right or when there is a problem. For example, in the phrase 'there's the rub,' it implies that there is a difficulty or obstacle that needs to be addressed. Such expressions highlight the importance of this word in both literal and figurative contexts. Moreover, rub can also denote a sense of friction in relationships. When two individuals have differing opinions or conflicts, one might say that they are 'rubbing each other the wrong way.' This illustrates how the concept of rub transcends physical interactions and enters the domain of human emotions and social dynamics. In culinary practices, the term rub takes on yet another meaning. A spice rub refers to a mixture of spices and herbs that is massaged into meat before cooking. This process enhances the flavor and aroma of the dish, showcasing how rub can contribute to the sensory experiences in our lives. In conclusion, the word rub encompasses a wide range of meanings and applications. From the physical act of creating warmth and comfort to the metaphorical implications of conflict and flavor enhancement, understanding the nuances of rub allows us to appreciate its significance in our everyday interactions. Whether we are rubbing our hands together for warmth, addressing a problem, or preparing a delicious meal, the action of rub is intricately woven into the fabric of our lives.

在我们的日常生活中，我们经常会遇到涉及与物体和表面进行物理互动的各种动作。其中一个动作就是rub某物，这意味着将手或物体在表面上来回移动。这个简单而又多功能的动作有着许多应用和意义，超越了物理领域。例如，当你rub双手时，通过摩擦产生热量，这在寒冷的天气中是至关重要的。此外，rub还可以指按摩酸痛肌肉以缓解紧张和不适。 然而，rub这个词并不仅限于这些物理动作。在比喻意义上，我们常常用它来描述某些事情不太对劲或存在问题的情况。例如，在短语“there's the rub”中，它暗示着需要解决的困难或障碍。这种表达突显了这个词在字面和比喻上下文中的重要性。 此外，rub还可以表示人际关系中的摩擦。当两个个体有不同意见或冲突时，人们可能会说他们正在“相互rub得不愉快”。这说明了rub的概念如何超越物理互动，进入人类情感和社会动态的领域。 在烹饪实践中，rub一词又具有另一种意义。香料rub指的是在烹饪前按摩到肉上的香料和草药混合物。这个过程增强了菜肴的风味和香气，展示了rub如何为我们生活中的感官体验做出贡献。 总之，rub这个词涵盖了广泛的意义和应用。从创造温暖和舒适的物理行为到冲突和风味增强的比喻含义，理解rub的细微差别使我们能够欣赏它在日常互动中的重要性。无论我们是在为了温暖而rub双手，解决问题，还是准备美味的餐点，rub的动作都深深融入了我们生活的方方面面。