ruderal

简明释义

英[ˈruːdərəl]美[ˈruːdərəl]

adj. （植物）生长在荒地上（或垃圾堆上）的

n. 生长在荒地上（或垃圾堆上）的植物

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Originally introduced as an ornamental, now a ruderal weed in some areas of China.

最初引进栽培观赏，现在在中国的一些地区成为杂草。

2.Originally introduced as an ornamental, now a ruderal weed in some areas of China.

最初引进栽培观赏，现在在中国的一些地区成为杂草。

3.The ruderal 杂草 species quickly took over the abandoned lot.

这些ruderal 杂草物种迅速占领了废弃的空地。

4.Ecologists study ruderal 先锋植物 to understand how ecosystems recover after disturbances.

生态学家研究ruderal 先锋植物以了解生态系统在干扰后如何恢复。

5.In urban areas, ruderal 荒野植物 can provide important habitats for wildlife.

在城市地区，ruderal 荒野植物可以为野生动物提供重要栖息地。

6.The ruderal 生态群落 often includes species that thrive in disturbed soils.

该ruderal 生态群落通常包括在干扰土壤中茁壮成长的物种。

7.Farmers sometimes utilize ruderal 野生植物 to improve soil health.

农民有时利用ruderal 野生植物来改善土壤健康。

作文

In the study of ecology, the term ruderal refers to plants that thrive in disturbed environments. These species are often the first to colonize areas that have been disrupted by human activity or natural events, such as construction sites, abandoned fields, or after a fire. The resilience of ruderal plants is fascinating, as they have adapted to survive in conditions where other plants may struggle. For example, species like dandelions and thistles are commonly seen in urban settings, pushing through cracks in pavement or taking root in neglected lots. Understanding the role of ruderal plants is crucial for ecologists and urban planners alike. In many cases, these plants can help stabilize soil and prevent erosion, making them valuable allies in land restoration projects. Moreover, they often provide habitat and food for various wildlife, contributing to biodiversity even in heavily modified landscapes. The presence of ruderal species can also serve as an indicator of environmental health. For instance, a high abundance of these plants might suggest that an area has undergone significant disturbance, while a diverse array of native species could indicate a more balanced ecosystem. This relationship emphasizes the importance of monitoring ruderal populations as part of ecological assessments. Interestingly, the concept of ruderal extends beyond just plants. It can also apply to entire ecosystems that have adapted to human influence. Urban ecosystems, for example, often showcase a blend of ruderal flora and fauna that have adjusted to city life. Birds like pigeons and sparrows, along with insects such as ants and cockroaches, exemplify how certain species can thrive in altered habitats. In conclusion, ruderal plants and their associated ecosystems play a vital role in our environment. They remind us of nature's resilience and adaptability, even in the face of human encroachment. By studying and understanding ruderal species, we can better appreciate the complex interactions within ecosystems and work towards more sustainable practices that incorporate the natural world into our urban landscapes. The next time you see a dandelion growing in a sidewalk crack, take a moment to recognize its significance as a ruderal plant, a survivor in a world of constant change.

在生态学研究中，术语ruderal指的是那些在干扰环境中茁壮成长的植物。这些物种通常是第一个在因人类活动或自然事件而被破坏的地区定居的植物，如建筑工地、废弃田地或火灾后的土地。ruderal植物的韧性令人着迷，因为它们已经适应了在其他植物可能挣扎生存的条件下生存。例如，蒲公英和蓟等物种常见于城市环境中，穿过人行道的裂缝或在被忽视的空地上扎根。 理解ruderal植物的作用对生态学家和城市规划者都至关重要。在许多情况下，这些植物可以帮助稳定土壤并防止侵蚀，使它们在土地恢复项目中成为宝贵的盟友。此外，它们通常为各种野生动物提供栖息地和食物，即使在高度改造的景观中也能促进生物多样性。 ruderal物种的存在也可以作为环境健康的指示。例如，高丰度的这些植物可能表明某个地区经历了显著的干扰，而多样的本土物种则可能表明生态系统更为平衡。这种关系强调了在生态评估中监测ruderal种群的重要性。 有趣的是，ruderal的概念不仅仅局限于植物。它也可以应用于适应人类影响的整个生态系统。例如，城市生态系统通常展示了一种ruderal植物和动物的混合，这些物种已经适应了城市生活。像鸽子和麻雀这样的鸟类，以及蚂蚁和蟑螂等昆虫，都是某些物种如何在改变的栖息地中茁壮成长的例子。 总之，ruderal植物及其相关生态系统在我们的环境中扮演着至关重要的角色。它们提醒我们即使在面对人类侵占时，自然的韧性和适应能力。通过研究和理解ruderal物种，我们可以更好地欣赏生态系统内复杂的相互作用，并朝着更可持续的实践努力，将自然世界融入我们的城市景观中。下次你看到一朵长在路面裂缝中的蒲公英时，请花点时间去认识它作为ruderal植物的重要性，它是在不断变化的世界中幸存者。