rusalka

简明释义

英[ruˈsɑl.kə]美[ruˈsɑl.kə]

n. （俄国神话中的）水泽仙女

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The Rusalka caviar eggs are about two to 3.5 millimeters in diameter, slightly smaller than Beluga caviar, and light gray in color.

“露莎卡”鱼子酱所用的鱼卵直径在2到3.5毫米左右，比里海大白鲟的鱼卵稍小一些，颜色是淡灰色。

2.The Rusalka caviar eggs are about two to 3.5 millimeters in diameter, slightly smaller than Beluga caviar, and light gray in color.

“露莎卡”鱼子酱所用的鱼卵直径在2到3.5毫米左右，比里海大白鲟的鱼卵稍小一些，颜色是淡灰色。

3.Rusalka: If the prince does not dislike and avoid my low status, please allow me to tell you the mystery of this world.

鲁莎卡：王子如果不嫌弃我身份低卑，请让我告诉你这个世界的玄妙。

4.Rusalka lies by the lake, Vodnik genuflected aside, with tears on his face.

鲁莎卡躺在湖边，沃德·尼克跪在一边，泪流满面。

5.Rusalka: Thank you, Prink, for acknowledging me what is love.

鲁莎卡：谢谢你，普林克，让我知道了什么是爱情。

6.In Slavic folklore, a rusalka 水妖 is often depicted as a beautiful maiden who lures men to their doom.

在斯拉夫民间传说中，rusalka 水妖 通常被描绘为一个美丽的少女，她引诱男人走向毁灭。

7.The tale of the rusalka 水妖 has been passed down through generations, captivating listeners with its tragic beauty.

关于rusalka 水妖的故事代代相传，以其悲剧般的美感吸引着听众。

8.Many artists have drawn inspiration from the legend of the rusalka 水妖 for their paintings and sculptures.

许多艺术家从rusalka 水妖的传说中汲取灵感，创作了他们的绘画和雕塑。

9.In the opera 'Rusalka', the main character is a rusalka 水妖 who longs to become human.

在歌剧《水妖》中，主角是一位渴望变成人类的rusalka 水妖。

10.Folklorists study the rusalka 水妖 to understand the cultural significance of water spirits in Slavic traditions.

民俗学家研究rusalka 水妖，以了解水灵在斯拉夫传统中的文化意义。

作文

In Slavic folklore, the term rusalka refers to a water nymph or spirit that is often depicted as a beautiful young woman. These enchanting beings are typically associated with rivers, lakes, and other bodies of water, where they are said to dwell. The rusalka is not merely a figure of beauty; she embodies a complex interplay of allure and danger. In many tales, she is portrayed as a tragic character, cursed to remain in her aquatic realm, longing for love and freedom. This duality makes the rusalka a fascinating subject in literature and art, representing both the beauty of nature and the perils that lie within it. The origins of the rusalka can be traced back to ancient Slavic beliefs, where water was seen as a source of life but also as a potential threat. Women who died untimely or violent deaths, particularly those related to love or betrayal, were believed to transform into rusalki. This belief reflects the cultural understanding of death and the afterlife, where the rusalka serves as a reminder of the fragility of life and the consequences of human actions. In many stories, the rusalka is depicted as luring young men to their doom. Her hauntingly beautiful voice calls out to them from the depths of the water, enticing them to come closer. Once they approach, the rusalka may either drown them or lead them into a trance-like state, ultimately causing their demise. This portrayal serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of temptation and the unpredictable nature of desire. However, not all tales end tragically; some depict the rusalka as a benevolent figure who helps lost souls or protects the natural world. The rusalka has also found her way into modern culture, inspiring numerous adaptations in literature, film, and music. For instance, Antonín Dvořák's opera 'Rusalka' tells the story of a water nymph who yearns to become human to win the love of a prince. In this narrative, the rusalka sacrifices her voice and ultimately faces dire consequences, highlighting themes of love, sacrifice, and the quest for identity. Such adaptations keep the legend alive, allowing new generations to explore the rich tapestry of Slavic mythology. Moreover, the rusalka symbolizes the connection between humanity and nature. Her existence in folklore emphasizes the need to respect and protect our natural surroundings. In many cultures, water is sacred, and the rusalka serves as a guardian of these vital resources. By understanding her story, we are reminded of the importance of preserving our environment and acknowledging the delicate balance between humanity and nature. In conclusion, the rusalka is a multifaceted symbol in Slavic folklore, representing beauty, danger, and the complexities of human emotions. Her tales serve as a reflection of societal values and fears, making her an enduring figure in cultural narratives. Whether viewed as a seductive siren or a tragic victim, the rusalka continues to captivate our imagination, urging us to explore the depths of our own desires and the natural world around us.

在斯拉夫民间传说中，术语rusalka指的是水精灵或灵魂，通常被描绘为美丽的年轻女性。这些迷人的存在通常与河流、湖泊和其他水体相关联，据说她们居住在这些地方。rusalka不仅仅是美丽的象征；她体现了诱惑与危险之间复杂的相互作用。在许多故事中，她被描绘为一个悲剧角色，被诅咒留在她的水域中，渴望爱情和自由。这种二元性使得rusalka成为文学和艺术中的迷人主题，既代表自然之美，又象征潜藏其中的危险。 rusalka的起源可以追溯到古代斯拉夫信仰，在这些信仰中，水被视为生命的源泉，但也可能是威胁。那些死于不幸或暴力死亡的女性，特别是与爱情或背叛有关的女性，被认为会变成rusalki。这种信仰反映了文化对死亡和来世的理解，其中rusalka提醒我们生命的脆弱性以及人类行为的后果。 在许多故事中，rusalka被描绘为引诱年轻男子走向灭亡。她那令人心醉的美妙声音从水深处传来，诱使他们靠近。一旦他们接近，rusalka可能会淹死他们，或使他们陷入恍惚状态，最终导致他们的死亡。这种描绘作为一个警示故事，讲述了诱惑的危险和欲望的不可预测性。然而，并非所有的故事都以悲剧告终；有些则将rusalka描绘为善良的角色，帮助迷失的灵魂或保护自然世界。 rusalka也进入了现代文化，激发了文学、电影和音乐中的众多改编。例如，安东宁·德沃夏克的歌剧《鲁萨尔卡》讲述了一位水妖渴望成为人类以赢得王子的爱情。在这个叙事中，rusalka牺牲了她的声音，最终面临可怕的后果，突显了爱情、牺牲和身份探索的主题。这些改编使这一传说得以延续，让新一代人探索斯拉夫神话的丰富织锦。 此外，rusalka象征着人类与自然之间的联系。她在民间传说中的存在强调了尊重和保护我们自然环境的必要性。在许多文化中，水是神圣的，而rusalka则作为这些重要资源的守护者。通过理解她的故事，我们被提醒保护环境的重要性，并承认人类与自然之间的微妙平衡。 总之，rusalka是斯拉夫民间传说中一个多面性的象征，代表着美丽、危险和人类情感的复杂性。她的故事反映了社会价值观和恐惧，使她在文化叙事中成为一个持久的人物。无论是作为诱人的海妖还是悲剧的受害者，rusalka继续吸引着我们的想象力，促使我们探索自己欲望的深度以及周围自然世界的奥秘。