rutting

简明释义

英[ˈrʌtɪŋ]美[ˈrʌtɪŋ]

adj. （动物）发情的

n. 车辙

v. 发情；在……留下车辙（rut 的 ing 形式）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.During the rutting season the big boars have the most terrible mating battles.

在发情期，大野猪们会为求偶而展开激烈的争斗。

2.An equation for pavement rutting depth under multi-load is derived by using Ohio state permanent deformation model.

利用俄亥俄州永久变形模型，推导出用于求多级荷载下路面车辙深度的计算公式。

3.The polymer-modified binder has higher resistance stability to rutting.

聚合物改性沥青混合料具有较高的杭车辙能力。

4.Permanent deformation (rutting) of HMA is one of the major structural failures of flexible pavements.

沥青混合料的永久变形(车辙)是柔性路面体系最重要的几种破坏类型之一。

5.Study about the rutting of asphalt pavement is one of the focal problems to road engineering.

对沥青路面车辙问题的研究一直是道路工程领域关注的热点之一。

6.Complex modulus of asphalt was increased, while phase Angle was decreased with the addition of TLA as well as the increasing of rutting factor.

加入TLA后沥青复数模量增大，相位角减小，沥青的车辙因子相应增大。

7.During the fall, male deer can often be seen rutting 交配季节 in the woods.

在秋天，雄鹿常常可以在树林里看到rutting 交配季节。

8.The rutting 交配季节 season for elk attracts many wildlife photographers to the national park.

麋鹿的rutting 交配季节吸引了许多野生动物摄影师来到国家公园。

9.The sound of rutting 交配季节 bulls can echo through the valleys at dawn.

在黎明时分，公牛的rutting 交配季节的声音可以在山谷中回响。

10.In the wild, rutting 交配季节 behavior is essential for species survival.

在野外，rutting 交配季节行为对物种的生存至关重要。

11.Many animals become aggressive during rutting 交配季节, competing for mates.

许多动物在rutting 交配季节期间变得具有攻击性，以争夺伴侣。

作文

The phenomenon of animal behavior during the mating season can be quite fascinating, particularly when it comes to large mammals such as deer. One term that encapsulates this behavior is rutting, which refers to the period when male deer become particularly aggressive and competitive as they seek to mate with females. During the rutting season, which typically occurs in the fall, males will engage in various displays of strength and dominance. They may clash antlers with other males, marking their territory and asserting their fitness to potential mates. This behavior is not just about competition; it is also a crucial part of the reproductive cycle that ensures the continuation of the species. As the days grow shorter and temperatures drop, male deer begin to sense changes in their hormones, triggering the rutting process. This heightened state of aggression and competition can lead to some remarkable spectacles in nature. Observers often witness dramatic battles between bucks, where they lock antlers and push against each other with tremendous force. These confrontations can result in injuries or even death, showcasing the intense stakes involved in the mating game. Female deer, on the other hand, are usually less involved in these physical contests. Instead, they often choose their mates based on the outcomes of these battles. The strongest and most dominant males are typically the ones who get the chance to mate, ensuring that their genes are passed on to the next generation. This natural selection process plays a vital role in maintaining the health and vigor of the deer population. The rutting season also brings about changes in social structures within deer herds. Males may temporarily leave their usual groups to seek out females, while females gather in larger groups to increase their chances of finding a mate. This shift in dynamics can create a chaotic but fascinating environment, filled with the sounds of grunting and clashing antlers. Interestingly, the concept of rutting is not limited to deer alone. Many other species exhibit similar behaviors during their breeding seasons. For example, elk, moose, and even certain species of big cats display aggressive behaviors when competing for mates. Each species has its unique rituals and methods of competition, but the underlying principle remains the same: survival of the fittest. In conclusion, the term rutting encompasses a wide range of behaviors observed in male animals during the mating season, characterized by aggression, competition, and the instinctual drive to reproduce. Understanding this phenomenon provides valuable insights into the complexities of animal behavior and the natural world. It reminds us of the intricate balance of life, where every action taken during the rutting season plays a significant role in shaping the future of the species. Observing these behaviors in nature can be a deeply rewarding experience, revealing the raw beauty and intensity of life in the wild.

动物在交配季节的行为现象非常迷人，尤其是对于像鹿这样的较大型哺乳动物。一个能够概括这种行为的术语是rutting，它指的是雄性鹿在寻求与雌性交配时变得特别具有攻击性和竞争性的时期。在通常发生在秋季的rutting季节，雄性将参与各种力量和主导地位的展示。他们可能会与其他雄性碰撞角，标记自己的领土，并向潜在的伴侣展示自己的适应能力。这种行为不仅仅是关于竞争；它也是生殖周期的重要组成部分，确保物种的延续。 随着白天逐渐变短和气温下降，雄性鹿开始感知体内激素的变化，触发rutting过程。这种增强的攻击性和竞争状态可以导致一些自然界中引人注目的景象。观察者常常目睹雄鹿之间的戏剧性战斗，他们用角锁住并以巨大的力量相互推挤。这些对抗可能导致受伤甚至死亡，展示了交配游戏中涉及的激烈赌注。 另一方面，雌性鹿通常在这些身体冲突中参与较少。相反，她们通常根据这些战斗的结果选择伴侣。最强壮和最具主导地位的雄性通常是获得交配机会的那些，确保他们的基因传递给下一代。这种自然选择过程在维持鹿群的健康和活力方面发挥着至关重要的作用。 rutting季节还带来了鹿群社会结构的变化。雄性可能暂时离开他们通常的群体去寻找雌性，而雌性则聚集在一起，以增加找到伴侣的机会。这种动态的变化可能创造出一种混乱但迷人的环境，充满了咕哝声和撞角声。 有趣的是，rutting的概念并不限于鹿。许多其他物种在繁殖季节也表现出类似的行为。例如，麋鹿、驼鹿，甚至某些大型猫科动物在争夺伴侣时都会表现出攻击性行为。每个物种都有其独特的仪式和竞争方法，但基本原则保持不变：适者生存。 总之，术语rutting涵盖了雄性动物在交配季节观察到的一系列行为，特点是攻击性、竞争性和繁殖的本能驱动。理解这一现象为我们提供了对动物行为和自然世界复杂性的宝贵见解。它提醒我们生命的微妙平衡，在rutting季节期间采取的每一个行动都在塑造物种的未来方面发挥着重要作用。在自然中观察这些行为可能是一种深刻的回报体验，揭示了野外生活的原始美丽和强度。