sadhus

简明释义

英[ˈsædhuːz]美[ˈsɑːduːz]

n. 苦行僧，圣人（sadhu 的复数形式）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.And the bus broke down as usual, and inside the bus there're two sadhus, you know the Hindu practitioners: ash, naked, bare-feet, on their feet are sort of completely cracked.

一如往常地，车子又坏了。在车内有两位“萨度”，就是那种印度教的修行者：涂炭、裸行、赤脚，他们的脚已经完全地干裂。

2.And the bus broke down as usual, and inside the bus there're two sadhus, you know the Hindu practitioners: ash, naked, bare-feet, on their feet are sort of completely cracked.

一如往常地，车子又坏了。在车内有两位“萨度”，就是那种印度教的修行者：涂炭、裸行、赤脚，他们的脚已经完全地干裂。

3.Sadhus devote themselves to the spiritual life, own few possessions, and typically depend on donations to survive.

苦行僧把自己奉献给精神生活，自己没有什么财产，并且通常依靠捐款过日子。

4.The liberated souls, such as the sadhus and mahatmas, are not entangled in the world, in 'woman and gold'.

已经解脱的灵魂，例如圣人和大圣人，并不会陷入世俗，陷入‘女人’和‘金钱’里面。

5.Spiked padukas sandals are worn by Indian Hindu Sadhus, or Holy Men, for this very purpose.

印度教苦行僧或者圣人穿着这种钉履鞋，就是为了这一目的。

6.The streets of Varanasi are often filled with sadhus, who are recognized for their unique attire and spiritual practices.

瓦拉纳西的街道上常常充满了圣人，他们因独特的服装和精神修行而被人们认出。

7.Many tourists visit India to seek the wisdom of sadhus in the Himalayas.

许多游客前往印度寻求在喜马拉雅山的圣人的智慧。

8.The rituals performed by sadhus during festivals attract thousands of devotees.

在节日期间，圣人所进行的仪式吸引了成千上万的信徒。

9.Some sadhus live in caves, dedicating their lives to meditation and solitude.

一些圣人住在洞穴中，献身于冥想和孤独的生活。

10.You can often find sadhus near temples, where they offer blessings to visitors.

你常常可以在寺庙附近找到圣人，他们会给来访者提供祝福。

作文

In India, the concept of spirituality is deeply ingrained in the culture, and one of the most fascinating aspects of this spiritual landscape is the presence of sadhus. sadhus (萨杜) are wandering ascetics who have renounced worldly possessions and pleasures to seek a deeper connection with the divine. They often live in isolation or in small communities, dedicating their lives to meditation, prayer, and the pursuit of enlightenment. The life of a sadhu is not only about personal liberation but also about serving society through spiritual guidance and wisdom. The origins of sadhus can be traced back to ancient Indian traditions, where they were seen as seekers of truth and knowledge. Many of them belong to various sects and follow different spiritual paths, yet they all share a common goal: to transcend the material world and attain moksha, or liberation from the cycle of birth and death. This commitment often involves rigorous practices such as fasting, yoga, and prolonged meditation. Visually, sadhus are striking figures. They often adorn themselves with ashes from sacred fires, symbolizing their detachment from the physical world. Their clothing is typically minimal, reflecting their renunciation of material goods. Some sadhus wear vibrant orange robes, which signify their commitment to the Hindu faith, while others may dress in simple, tattered garments. Their long hair, which they often leave uncut, is another symbol of their ascetic lifestyle, representing their rejection of societal norms. One of the most notable gatherings of sadhus occurs during the Kumbh Mela, a major pilgrimage and festival in Hinduism. This event attracts millions of pilgrims and tourists from around the world, eager to witness the unique rituals and teachings of the sadhus. During the Kumbh Mela, sadhus engage in public displays of their spiritual practices, including chanting, dancing, and performing rituals in the sacred rivers. For many, this is an opportunity to seek blessings and guidance from these revered figures. While the life of a sadhu may seem romantic and idyllic, it is filled with challenges and hardships. Living without material comforts means enduring harsh weather conditions, limited food, and the constant struggle for survival. However, for many sadhus, these sacrifices are a small price to pay for the spiritual fulfillment they seek. They often express a profound sense of peace and contentment that comes from their chosen path. Moreover, sadhus play a crucial role in preserving ancient traditions and teachings. They are often regarded as custodians of spiritual knowledge, sharing their insights with those who seek guidance. In a world increasingly driven by materialism and technology, the presence of sadhus serves as a reminder of the importance of inner peace and spiritual growth. In conclusion, sadhus are more than just ascetics; they embody a way of life that emphasizes spiritual exploration and self-realization. Their dedication to the pursuit of truth and enlightenment offers valuable lessons for anyone seeking meaning beyond the superficial aspects of existence. By understanding the role of sadhus in Indian culture, we can gain a greater appreciation for the diverse expressions of spirituality that exist in our world today.

在印度，灵性这一概念深深扎根于文化之中，而这一精神景观中最迷人的方面之一就是存在着sadhus。sadhus（萨杜）是游荡的苦行僧，他们放弃了世俗的财物和享乐，以寻求与神的更深连接。他们通常独自生活或在小社区中生活，致力于冥想、祈祷和追求启蒙。sadhus的生活不仅关乎个人解脱，也关乎通过精神指导和智慧服务社会。 sadhus的起源可以追溯到古代印度传统，在这些传统中，他们被视为真理和知识的寻求者。许多sadhus属于不同的教派，遵循不同的精神道路，但他们都分享一个共同的目标：超越物质世界，获得moksha，或解脱于生死轮回。这种承诺通常涉及严格的修行，如禁食、瑜伽和长时间的冥想。 在视觉上，sadhus是引人注目的身影。他们通常用神圣火焰的灰烬装饰自己，象征着他们对物质世界的超脱。他们的衣着通常很简单，反映出他们放弃物质财富的态度。一些sadhus穿着鲜艳的橙色长袍，象征着他们对印度教信仰的承诺，而其他人则可能穿着简单、破旧的衣物。他们的长发，通常不剪，是他们苦行生活方式的另一个象征，代表着他们对社会规范的拒绝。 sadhus最显著的聚会之一发生在Kumbh Mela，这是印度教中的一次重大朝圣和节日。这一事件吸引了来自世界各地的数百万朝圣者和游客，他们渴望目睹sadhus独特的仪式和教义。在Kumbh Mela期间，sadhus公开展示他们的精神实践，包括吟唱、跳舞和在神圣河流中进行仪式。对许多人来说，这是向这些受人尊敬的人物寻求祝福和指导的机会。 虽然sadhus的生活看似浪漫而田园诗般，但却充满了挑战和艰辛。没有物质舒适意味着要忍受恶劣的天气条件、有限的食物以及生存的不断挣扎。然而，对许多sadhus而言，这些牺牲是他们所追求的精神满足的小代价。他们常常表达出一种深刻的内心平静和满足感，这正是他们所选择的道路所带来的。 此外，sadhus在保护古老传统和教义方面发挥着至关重要的作用。他们常常被视为精神知识的守护者，与那些寻求指导的人分享他们的见解。在一个越来越被物质主义和科技驱动的世界中，sadhus的存在提醒我们内心平静和精神成长的重要性。 总之，sadhus不仅仅是苦行僧；他们体现了一种强调精神探索和自我实现的生活方式。他们对真理和启蒙追求的奉献为任何寻求超越表面存在意义的人提供了宝贵的教训。通过理解sadhus在印度文化中的角色，我们可以对当今世界中存在的多样化灵性表达有更深的欣赏。