sanctions

简明释义

英[ˈsæŋkʃənz]美[ˈsæŋkʃənz]

n. 制裁；处罚（sanction 的复数）；制发

v. 批准；对……实行制裁；赞许（sanction 的三单形式）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The sanctions are not working the way they were intended.

制裁没有像他们原本打算的那样奏效。

2.As the sanctions begin to bite there will be more political difficulties ahead.

随着制裁真正开始起作用，今后将会有更多的政治困难。

3.The cabinet had expressed the view that sanctions should remain in place for the present.

内阁曾表示说制裁会暂时保留。

4.Trade sanctions were imposed against any country that refused to sign the agreement.

凡拒签该协议的国家均受到贸易制裁。

5.The sanctions ban the sale of any products excepting medical supplies and food.

国际制裁禁止销售医药用品和食物以外的任何产品。

6.The House and Senate are to begin soon hashing out an agreement for sanctions legislation.

参众两院很快将通过充分讨论就制裁立法达成一项协议。

7.There was general acquiescence in the UN sanctions.

普遍默认了联合国的制裁。

8.The government imposed new sanctions to restrict trade with the country.

政府实施了新的制裁以限制与该国的贸易。

9.International sanctions were placed on the regime for its human rights violations.

因其侵犯人权，该政权遭到国际制裁。

10.The sanctions against the company led to a significant drop in profits.

对该公司的制裁导致利润大幅下降。

11.Many nations support sanctions as a way to promote peace.

许多国家支持通过制裁来促进和平。

12.The United Nations voted to impose sanctions on the country.

联合国投票决定对该国实施制裁。

作文

Sanctions are often used as a tool in international relations to influence the behavior of nations. They can be economic, political, or military measures imposed by one country or a group of countries against another. The primary goal of these sanctions (制裁) is to compel a change in policy or conduct, particularly in cases where a nation is perceived to be violating international laws or norms. For instance, when a country engages in aggressive military actions or violates human rights, the international community may respond with sanctions (制裁) to pressure the offending nation into compliance. Economic sanctions (制裁) are perhaps the most common type. These can include trade restrictions, asset freezes, and financial penalties. By limiting a country's ability to engage in trade or access financial resources, the aim is to create economic hardship that will lead to political change. For example, the United States has imposed various economic sanctions (制裁) on countries like Iran and North Korea to deter their nuclear programs. While these measures can be effective, they often have unintended consequences, such as harming the civilian population more than the government itself. Political sanctions (制裁) can take the form of diplomatic isolation or the withdrawal of support from international organizations. When a country is subjected to political sanctions (制裁), it may find itself excluded from important global discussions, which can further isolate it on the world stage. This isolation can serve as a powerful motivator for change, as nations often seek to regain their standing in the international community. Military sanctions (制裁) are less common but can involve arms embargoes or restrictions on military cooperation. These sanctions (制裁) aim to limit a nation's ability to enhance its military capabilities, thereby reducing the threat it poses to others. Countries facing military sanctions (制裁) may be less likely to engage in aggressive actions if they know their military resources are constrained. While sanctions (制裁) can be an effective means of achieving foreign policy objectives, they are not without criticism. Opponents argue that sanctions (制裁) can lead to humanitarian crises, as essential goods and services become scarce. In some cases, sanctions (制裁) may entrench authoritarian regimes rather than weaken them, as governments can use the external pressure as a rallying point to unify their citizens against a common enemy. Furthermore, the effectiveness of sanctions (制裁) can vary widely depending on the specific circumstances and the resilience of the targeted nation. In conclusion, sanctions (制裁) play a significant role in shaping international relations and can be a double-edged sword. While they are designed to promote compliance with international norms, their implementation must be carefully considered to avoid causing undue suffering to innocent populations. As global dynamics continue to evolve, the use of sanctions (制裁) will remain a critical area of discussion among policymakers and diplomats alike. Understanding the complexities and implications of sanctions (制裁) is essential for anyone interested in international affairs and the pursuit of peace and stability in the world.

制裁通常作为国际关系中的一种工具，用于影响国家的行为。它们可以是经济、政治或军事措施，由一个国家或一组国家对另一个国家实施。这些制裁的主要目标是迫使政策或行为发生变化，特别是在一个国家被认为违反国际法律或规范的情况下。例如，当一个国家进行侵略性军事行动或侵犯人权时，国际社会可能会通过施加制裁来迫使该国遵守。 经济制裁是最常见的类型。这些可能包括贸易限制、资产冻结和财务处罚。通过限制一个国家参与贸易或获取金融资源的能力，目的是制造经济困难，从而导致政治变化。例如，美国对伊朗和朝鲜实施了各种经济制裁，以阻止其核计划。尽管这些措施可能有效，但它们往往会产生意想不到的后果，例如对平民造成的伤害超过对政府本身的影响。 政治制裁可能表现为外交孤立或撤回对国际组织的支持。当一个国家遭受政治制裁时，它可能会发现自己被排除在重要的全球讨论之外，这可能进一步使其在国际舞台上孤立。这种孤立可以成为改变的强大动力，因为国家通常希望恢复在国际社会中的地位。 军事制裁较少见，但可能涉及武器禁运或限制军事合作。这些制裁旨在限制一个国家增强其军事能力的能力，从而减少对其他国家的威胁。面临军事制裁的国家，如果知道其军事资源受到限制，可能不太可能采取侵略性行动。 虽然制裁可以成为实现外交政策目标的有效手段，但它们并非没有批评。反对者认为，制裁可能导致人道主义危机，因为基本商品和服务变得稀缺。在某些情况下，制裁可能会巩固专制政权，而不是削弱它们，因为政府可以利用外部压力作为团结公民对抗共同敌人的一个起点。此外，制裁的有效性可能因特定情况和目标国家的韧性而有很大不同。 总之，制裁在塑造国际关系中发挥着重要作用，并且可能是一把双刃剑。虽然它们旨在促进遵守国际规范，但实施时必须仔细考虑，以避免对无辜人民造成不必要的痛苦。随着全球动态的不断演变，制裁的使用将继续成为政策制定者和外交官之间讨论的关键领域。理解制裁的复杂性和影响，对于任何对国际事务和追求世界和平与稳定感兴趣的人来说都是至关重要的。