sandhi
简明释义
n. 连接音变
复 数 s a n d h i s
英英释义
A linguistic phenomenon in which the phonetic shape of a word changes based on its surrounding sounds, often occurring at word boundaries. | 一种语言现象,指一个词的音韵形态根据其周围声音的变化而改变,通常发生在词边界处。 |
单词用法
同义词
连接 | 两条道路的交汇处可能很危险。 | ||
融合 | 不同文化的融合丰富了我们的社会。 | ||
联结 | The linkage between the two concepts is crucial for understanding. | 这两个概念之间的联系对理解至关重要。 | |
组合 | 这道菜的味道组合独特。 |
反义词
分离 | The disjunction of the two clauses makes the meaning clearer. | 两个条款的分离使意思更加清晰。 | |
分开 | The separation of the components is necessary for proper analysis. | 组件的分开对于正确分析是必要的。 |
例句
1.The paper discusses bi-syllabic tone sandhi and neutral tone of Wanrong dialect in Shanxi province, and introduces the patterns of "stressed-unstressed" bi-syllabic tone sandhi of Shanxi dialects.
本文讨论万荣方言两字组连读变调和轻声,兼谈山西方言重轻式两字组轻声调值的类型。
2.The phonological system of Linyi dialect includes: 27 initials (include zero initial), 40 finals, 4 tone which produce 4 kinds of new tones from tone sandhi.
临猗方言语音系统包括:27个声母(包括零声母),40个韵母,4个声调以及由此产生的四个轻声调。
3.Results indicate that children use two kinds of patterns of tone sandhi during their acquisition, while one kind will disappear after they complete the acquisition of tone sandhi.
结果显示在习得过程中,儿童使用两种变调形式,其中一种形式在他们完成习得后会逐渐消失。
4.The tone sandhi pattern exists in Zhuang-Dong languages and southern Chinese dialects and reveals underlying representives of languages.
这种变调类型主要存在于壮侗语和南方汉语之中,透露着语言的底层色彩。
5.This paper investigates stress and tone sandhi in Nanchang (Jiangxiang) dialect, showing that stress patterns interact with tonal behavior in various ways.
本文旨在考察南昌县(蒋巷)方言的轻重音与变调,探讨声调与重音的相互作用。
6.The paper discusses bi-syllabic tone sandhi and neutral tone of Wanrong dialect in Shanxi province, and introduces the patterns of "stressed-unstressed" bi-syllabic tone sandhi of Shanxi dialects.
本文讨论万荣方言两字组连读变调和轻声,兼谈山西方言重轻式两字组轻声调值的类型。
7.This thesis presents an experimental and phonological analysis of Tone Sandhi in disyllabic sequence in Huangxian County Dialect.
本文试对黄县方言的二字组连读变调进行试验和音系分析。
8.However, the rule itself says nothing about the domain or scope that circumscribes the application of tone sandhi.
尽管如此,规则本身并没有谈到变调应用的辖域或范围是怎样的。
9.Level differentiation aims at language system, dividing tone sandhi into single-level and cross-level in accordance to their different phonological and semantic representations.
分层着眼于语言系统,根据连调在语音和语义层面上的不同表现,将其区分为单层面和跨层面两个不同的层级。
10.In linguistics, sandhi refers to the changes that occur at the junction of two words.
在语言学中,sandhi指的是两个词交界处发生的变化。
11.The concept of sandhi is crucial for understanding Sanskrit phonetics.
理解梵语音韵学时,sandhi的概念至关重要。
12.When studying Hindi, one must pay attention to sandhi rules to pronounce words correctly.
学习印地语时,必须注意sandhi规则以正确发音单词。
13.In Japanese, sandhi can affect the way particles are attached to nouns.
在日语中,sandhi可以影响助词与名词的连接方式。
14.Many students find sandhi challenging when learning new languages.
许多学生在学习新语言时发现sandhi很有挑战性。
作文
The study of language is a fascinating journey that unveils the intricate systems and rules governing communication. One such concept that plays a crucial role in phonetics and linguistics is sandhi, which refers to the phenomenon of sound changes that occur at the boundaries of words or morphemes. Understanding sandhi is essential for anyone interested in the nuances of spoken language, as it illustrates how pronunciation can shift based on context and surrounding sounds. In many languages, including Sanskrit, Hindi, and even English, sandhi manifests in various forms. For instance, in Sanskrit, sandhi can involve changes in vowels and consonants when two words come together. This can lead to alterations in the way words are pronounced, creating a smoother flow in speech. Such transformations are not arbitrary; they often follow specific phonetic rules that speakers learn over time. In English, sandhi may not be as formally recognized, but it certainly exists. A common example is the phenomenon known as 'linking,' where the final consonant of one word blends into the initial vowel of the next word. For example, in the phrase 'turn off,' the /n/ sound at the end of 'turn' can blend into the /ə/ sound at the beginning of 'off,' making it sound more like 'turn-off.' This seamless transition helps maintain the rhythm and fluency of speech, demonstrating how sandhi operates even in everyday conversation. Moreover, sandhi is not limited to just the blending of sounds. It also encompasses processes such as assimilation, where a sound becomes more like a neighboring sound. In English, this can be seen in the way 'input' is often pronounced as 'imput,' where the /n/ assimilates to the following bilabial /p/. This subtle change highlights the dynamic nature of language and how our speech adapts to facilitate easier communication. Understanding sandhi can also enhance language learning. For non-native speakers, recognizing these patterns can improve pronunciation and listening skills. For instance, if a learner understands that certain sounds will change when words are combined, they can better predict and interpret spoken language. This awareness can significantly boost their confidence in speaking and comprehending the language. Additionally, sandhi is crucial in poetic and literary contexts. Poets often play with sound patterns to create rhythm and musicality in their verses. By manipulating sandhi, they can evoke emotions and enhance the aesthetic quality of their work. Thus, an appreciation of sandhi not only enriches our understanding of language mechanics but also deepens our engagement with literature and art. In conclusion, sandhi serves as a vital element in the study of linguistics and phonetics. Its presence across different languages underscores the universality of sound changes and their significance in facilitating communication. By recognizing and understanding sandhi, we gain insights into the fluid nature of language and the intricate ways in which we express ourselves. Whether in casual conversation, language learning, or artistic expression, sandhi remains an essential aspect of our linguistic experience, reminding us of the beauty and complexity of human communication.
语言的研究是一段迷人的旅程,它揭示了支配交流的复杂系统和规则。其中一个在语音学和语言学中起着至关重要作用的概念是sandhi,它指的是在单词或语素的边界处发生的声音变化现象。理解sandhi对于任何对口语语言的细微差别感兴趣的人来说都是必不可少的,因为它说明了发音如何根据上下文和周围声音而变化。 在许多语言中,包括梵语、印地语甚至英语,sandhi以各种形式表现出来。例如,在梵语中,sandhi可能涉及当两个单词结合时元音和辅音的变化。这可能导致单词的发音方式发生变化,从而在言语中创造更流畅的流动。这些转变并非随意;它们往往遵循特定的语音规则,发言者随着时间的推移学习这些规则。 在英语中,sandhi可能没有被正式认可,但它确实存在。一个常见的例子是被称为“连读”的现象,其中一个单词的最后一个辅音与下一个单词的首个元音融合。例如,在短语“turn off”中,“turn”结尾的/n/声可以与“off”开头的/ə/声融合,使其听起来更像“turn-off”。这种无缝的过渡有助于保持言语的节奏和流畅性,展示了即使在日常对话中,sandhi是如何运作的。 此外,sandhi不仅限于声音的融合。它还包括同化等过程,其中一个声音变得更像邻近的声音。在英语中,这可以在“input”一词的发音上看到,它通常被发音为“imput”,其中/n/同化为后面的双唇音/p/。这种微妙的变化突显了语言的动态特性,以及我们的言语如何适应以促进更容易的交流。 理解sandhi也可以增强语言学习。对于非母语者,认识到这些模式可以改善发音和听力技巧。例如,如果学习者理解某些声音在单词组合时会发生变化,他们可以更好地预测和理解口语。这种意识可以显著提高他们在说和理解语言时的信心。 此外,sandhi在诗歌和文学背景中也至关重要。诗人常常通过操纵声音模式来创造韵律和音乐感。通过利用sandhi,他们可以唤起情感,并增强作品的美学质量。因此,欣赏sandhi不仅丰富了我们对语言机制的理解,也加深了我们对文学和艺术的参与。 总之,sandhi作为语言学和语音学研究中的一个重要元素。它在不同语言中的存在突显了声音变化的普遍性及其在促进交流中的重要性。通过识别和理解sandhi,我们获得了对语言流动性质的洞察,以及我们表达自己的复杂方式。无论是在随意的对话、语言学习还是艺术表达中,sandhi仍然是我们语言体验的一个基本方面,提醒我们人类交流的美丽和复杂性。
文章标题:sandhi的意思是什么
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