sanitation

简明释义

英[ˌsænɪˈteɪʃ(ə)n]美[ˌsænɪˈteɪʃ(ə)n]

n. 公共卫生，环境卫生；下水道设施，卫生设备

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.And more than a third of the world lacks adequate sanitation services.

并且，全世界超过三分之一的地区缺乏足够的医疗设施服务。

2.The location is exceptionally poor, viewed from the sanitation point.

从卫生角度来看，这个地段非常糟糕。

3.In sanitation any improvement is a step in the right direction.

卫生条件方面的任何一点改善都是朝着正确方向迈出的一步。

4.Reinfestation after treatment is an indicator of poor sanitation.

治疗后再次感染表明卫生状况较差。

5.In terms of the sanitation target, however, the world is falling far short.

但在卫生设施目标方面，这个世界还差得很远。

6.Clean water and decent sanitation.

干净的水和还过得去的医疗条件。

7.We have programs for clean water and sanitation.

我们有清洁饮用水和卫生规划。

8.Sanitation did not become widespread until the 19th century.

直到19世纪，卫生设施才开始普及。

9.The local government has invested in improving sanitation for the community.

当地政府已投资改善社区的卫生设施。

10.Proper sanitation is crucial to prevent the spread of diseases.

适当的卫生设施对防止疾病传播至关重要。

11.Many developing countries struggle with inadequate sanitation systems.

许多发展中国家在卫生设施系统上面临不足的问题。

12.The restaurant was shut down due to poor sanitation practices.

由于卫生做法不当，这家餐馆被关闭。

13.Access to clean water and sanitation is a basic human right.

获得清洁水和卫生设施是一项基本人权。

作文

In today's world, the importance of sanitation (卫生) cannot be overstated. It plays a crucial role in maintaining public health and ensuring that communities thrive. Without proper sanitation, diseases can spread rapidly, leading to significant health crises. This is especially pertinent in developing countries, where access to clean water and adequate waste management systems is often limited. The concept of sanitation encompasses various practices aimed at promoting hygiene and preventing disease. This includes the safe disposal of human waste, proper management of solid waste, and ensuring access to clean drinking water. When these elements are effectively implemented, the overall health of a community improves dramatically. One of the primary benefits of good sanitation (卫生) is the reduction of waterborne diseases. Diseases such as cholera, typhoid, and dysentery are often linked to poor sanitation practices. By improving sanitation facilities, communities can significantly lower the incidence of these diseases, saving lives and reducing healthcare costs. For instance, countries that have invested in improved sanitation infrastructure have seen a marked decrease in child mortality rates, particularly in areas where waterborne illnesses were once rampant. Moreover, sanitation (卫生) contributes to economic development. Healthy populations are more productive and can contribute more effectively to their economies. When individuals are not burdened by illness, they can work, attend school, and participate in community activities. This leads to a more educated workforce and, ultimately, a stronger economy. The World Health Organization estimates that every dollar invested in sanitation can yield a return of up to four dollars in increased productivity and reduced healthcare costs. In addition to health and economic benefits, sanitation (卫生) is also tied to environmental sustainability. Proper waste management and sanitation practices help protect ecosystems from contamination. For example, untreated sewage can pollute rivers and oceans, harming aquatic life and disrupting local ecosystems. By investing in effective sanitation systems, we can protect our natural resources and ensure a healthier planet for future generations. However, achieving universal sanitation (卫生) remains a challenge. Many regions still lack basic sanitation facilities, and efforts to improve these conditions are often hindered by inadequate funding, lack of political will, and social stigma associated with sanitation issues. It is essential for governments, NGOs, and communities to work together to prioritize sanitation initiatives and create sustainable solutions. Education also plays a vital role in promoting better sanitation (卫生) practices. Raising awareness about the importance of hygiene, handwashing, and safe waste disposal can empower individuals to take charge of their health and well-being. Schools can serve as platforms for educating children about sanitation, ensuring that the next generation understands its significance. In conclusion, sanitation (卫生) is a fundamental aspect of public health and development. Its impact on health, economic productivity, and environmental sustainability is profound. As we move forward, it is imperative that we continue to advocate for improved sanitation facilities and practices worldwide. By doing so, we can create healthier, more resilient communities that thrive in a cleaner and safer environment.

在当今世界，sanitation（卫生）的重要性不容小觑。它在维护公共健康和确保社区繁荣方面发挥着至关重要的作用。没有适当的sanitation，疾病会迅速传播，导致严重的健康危机。这一点在发展中国家尤为明显，因为这些地方往往缺乏清洁水源和足够的废物管理系统。 sanitation的概念涵盖了旨在促进卫生和预防疾病的各种做法。这包括安全处理人类废物、妥善管理固体废物以及确保获得清洁饮用水。当这些要素得到有效实施时，社区的整体健康将显著改善。 良好的sanitation（卫生）最大的好处之一是减少水传播疾病。霍乱、伤寒和痢疾等疾病通常与不良的卫生做法有关。通过改善卫生设施，社区可以显著降低这些疾病的发生率，挽救生命并减少医疗费用。例如，那些投资于改善卫生基础设施的国家，儿童死亡率显著下降，尤其是在水传播疾病曾经猖獗的地区。 此外，sanitation（卫生）有助于经济发展。健康的人口更具生产力，能够更有效地为经济做出贡献。当个人不再因疾病而困扰时，他们可以工作、上学并参与社区活动。这将导致更受教育的劳动力，最终形成更强大的经济。世界卫生组织估计，每投资一美元于卫生领域，可以带来高达四美元的生产力提升和医疗费用减少的回报。 除了健康和经济效益外，sanitation（卫生）还与环境可持续性密切相关。妥善的废物管理和卫生做法有助于保护生态系统免受污染。例如，未经处理的污水会污染河流和海洋，危害水生生物并破坏当地生态系统。通过投资有效的卫生系统，我们可以保护自然资源，并确保未来世代拥有更健康的星球。 然而，实现普遍的sanitation（卫生）仍然是一个挑战。许多地区仍然缺乏基本的卫生设施，改善这些条件的努力常常受到资金不足、政治意愿缺乏和与卫生问题相关的社会污名的阻碍。政府、非政府组织和社区必须共同努力，优先考虑卫生倡议并创造可持续解决方案。 教育在促进更好sanitation（卫生）实践方面也起着至关重要的作用。提高对卫生、洗手和安全废物处理重要性的认识，可以使个人掌握自己的健康和福祉。学校可以作为教育儿童卫生知识的平台，确保下一代理解其重要性。 总之，sanitation（卫生）是公共健康和发展的基本方面。它对健康、经济生产力和环境可持续性的影响深远。随着我们向前发展，继续倡导全球改善卫生设施和实践至关重要。通过这样做，我们可以创建更健康、更具韧性的社区，使其在更清洁、更安全的环境中蓬勃发展。