saprolite

简明释义

英[ˈsæprəʊlɪt]美[ˈsæprəˌlaɪt]

n. 残余土；[地质] 腐泥土

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Mineral analysis of soil samples in the laboratory, the island's volcanic soil at least contain a so-called saprolite weathered rock.

在实验室对土壤样品进行矿物质分析，发现岛上的火山土壤至少含有一种称之为腐岩的风化岩石。

2.Mineral analysis of soil samples in the laboratory, the island's volcanic soil at least contain a so-called saprolite weathered rock.

在实验室对土壤样品进行矿物质分析，发现岛上的火山土壤至少含有一种称之为腐岩的风化岩石。

3.The porous nature of the saprolite is directly related to the high porosity of Andisols in this study area.

腐石之多孔性特性则直接与此研究区灰烬土之高孔隙率有关。

4.After that, the weathering front spread gradually and the rock block is turned into a saprolite block.

随着时间加长，风化前锋逐渐扩展，岩石结构体最终转化为腐岩结构体。

5.The leaching of seepage water takes place in the evolution stages of the saprolite.

渗入水的溶滤作用主要发生在腐岩的演化阶段。

6.What is surprising is that the deep saprolite contains a lot of quartz.

令人惊讶的是，1米深的腐岩里就含有大量的石英。

7.The construction team discovered a layer of saprolite 风化岩 beneath the surface, which complicated their foundation plans.

施工队在表面下发现了一层saprolite 风化岩，这使他们的基础计划变得复杂。

8.Geologists often study saprolite 风化岩 to understand the weathering processes that shape the landscape.

地质学家经常研究saprolite 风化岩以了解塑造地貌的风化过程。

9.In some regions, saprolite 风化岩 serves as an important source of minerals for mining.

在某些地区，saprolite 风化岩作为矿业的重要矿物来源。

10.The soil composition included a significant amount of saprolite 风化岩, which improved drainage in the area.

土壤成分中包含了大量的saprolite 风化岩，这改善了该地区的排水情况。

11.Excavation revealed that the saprolite 风化岩 was much softer than expected, making it easier to work with.

挖掘揭示出saprolite 风化岩比预期的要软得多，这使得施工变得更容易。

作文

In the study of geology, one often encounters various terms that describe the processes and materials involved in the formation of the Earth's crust. One such term is saprloite, which refers to a type of weathered rock that has undergone significant alteration due to chemical and physical processes. This material is typically found beneath the soil layer and above the bedrock, acting as a transitional zone between these two geological features. The understanding of saprolite is crucial for geologists, soil scientists, and environmental engineers, as it plays an important role in soil formation and landscape development. The process of saprolite formation begins with the weathering of bedrock. Over time, factors such as temperature fluctuations, moisture, and biological activity contribute to the breakdown of solid rock into smaller particles. As this weathering progresses, minerals within the rock are altered chemically, leading to the formation of new minerals that are more stable at the Earth’s surface conditions. The result is saprolite, which retains some characteristics of its parent rock but is significantly softer and more easily eroded. One of the defining features of saprolite is its texture. Unlike unweathered bedrock, which can be hard and compact, saprolite is generally loose and crumbly, making it easier for plants to root and for water to infiltrate. This property is particularly important in agricultural contexts, where saprolite can provide a fertile substrate for crop growth. The presence of saprolite in a region indicates that the area has experienced prolonged weathering, which can enhance soil fertility and support diverse ecosystems. Moreover, saprolite can also influence the hydrology of an area. Its porous nature allows for the movement of water, which can help recharge groundwater supplies. However, if saprolite is present in excessive amounts, it may lead to challenges such as increased erosion or instability in construction projects. Understanding the distribution and properties of saprolite is therefore essential for effective land-use planning and environmental management. In addition to its geological significance, saprolite has economic implications as well. In some regions, saprolite is mined for its mineral content, which can include valuable resources such as clay, kaolin, and other industrial minerals. The extraction and use of saprolite must be managed carefully to minimize environmental impacts and ensure sustainable practices. In conclusion, the term saprolite encompasses a wide range of geological, ecological, and economic aspects. By understanding the formation and characteristics of saprolite, we can better appreciate its role in shaping the Earth's surface and supporting life. Whether through its influence on soil fertility, its impact on hydrology, or its potential as a resource, saprolite is a vital component of our planet's geological framework. As we continue to explore and study the Earth, the significance of saprolite will undoubtedly remain an important topic for future research and discussion.

在地质学的研究中，人们常常会遇到各种术语，这些术语描述了地壳形成过程中涉及的过程和材料。其中一个术语是saprolite，它指的是一种由于化学和物理过程而经历显著变化的风化岩石。这种材料通常位于土壤层之下和基岩之上，作为这两个地质特征之间的过渡区。理解saprolite对地质学家、土壤科学家和环境工程师至关重要，因为它在土壤形成和景观发展中发挥着重要作用。 saprolite的形成过程始于基岩的风化。随着时间的推移，温度波动、湿度和生物活动等因素促成了固体岩石的分解，形成较小的颗粒。随着这种风化的进展，岩石中的矿物质发生化学变化，导致形成在地球表面条件下更稳定的新矿物。结果是saprolite，它保留了一些母岩的特征，但显著更软，更容易被侵蚀。 saprolite的一个定义特征是其质地。与坚硬而致密的未风化基岩不同，saprolite通常松散且易碎，使植物更容易扎根，水更容易渗透。这一特性在农业背景下尤为重要，因为saprolite可以为作物生长提供肥沃的基质。某一地区存在saprolite表明该地区经历了长期的风化，这可以增强土壤的肥力，支持多样的生态系统。 此外，saprolite还可以影响一个地区的水文。它的多孔特性允许水的流动，这可以帮助补充地下水资源。然而，如果saprolite的量过多，可能会导致诸如侵蚀增加或建筑项目不稳定等挑战。因此，了解saprolite的分布和特性对于有效的土地利用规划和环境管理至关重要。 除了其地质意义外，saprolite还具有经济意义。在某些地区，saprolite因其矿物含量而被开采，其中可能包括黏土、白云土和其他工业矿物。提取和使用saprolite必须谨慎管理，以尽量减少环境影响并确保可持续实践。 总之，术语saprolite涵盖了广泛的地质、生态和经济方面。通过理解saprolite的形成和特性，我们可以更好地欣赏它在塑造地球表面和支持生命中的作用。无论是通过对土壤肥力的影响、对水文的影响，还是作为资源的潜力，saprolite都是我们星球地质框架的重要组成部分。随着我们继续探索和研究地球，saprolite的重要性无疑将成为未来研究和讨论的重要主题。