sarcasm

简明释义

英[ˈsɑːkæzəm]美[ˈsɑːrkæzəm]

n. 讽刺，挖苦

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.A meddlesome woman said in a voice dripping with sarcasm: "Very smart!"

一位快嘴舌的女人阴阳怪气地说：“够派”！

2.His voice dripped sarcasm.

他的话语中充满了讥讽。

3.She squelched them with biting sarcasm.

她用尖刻的挖苦话使人哑口无言。

4.Sarcasm and demeaning remarks have no place in parenting.

挖苦和贬损的言语不应用来教育子女。

5.Her sarcasm wounded his vanity.

她挖苦的语言刺伤了他的虚荣心。

6.Thanks for your sarcasm.

谢谢你的讽刺。

7.His voice was heavy with sarcasm.

他的语气带着十足的讽刺意味。

8.When she said, 'Oh great, another meeting,' her tone was filled with sarcasm.

当她说，‘哦太好了，又要开会了，’她的语气充满了讽刺。

9.His comment about the weather was pure sarcasm when he said it was 'just perfect' during the storm.

他评论天气时完全是讽刺，当他说在暴风雨中天气‘简直完美’。

10.She used sarcasm to express her frustration with the project delays.

她用讽刺来表达对项目延误的沮丧。

11.His sarcasm was evident when he praised the food at the restaurant that everyone knows is terrible.

他的讽刺显而易见，当他赞美那家大家都知道糟糕的餐厅的食物时。

12.In response to the ridiculous suggestion, she replied with heavy sarcasm, 'Sure, let's do that!'

对于那个荒谬的建议，她重重地回答道，‘当然，让我们这么做吧！’这充满了讽刺。

作文

Sarcasm is a form of verbal irony that is often used to convey contempt or mockery. It involves saying the opposite of what one actually means, usually in a dry or cutting tone. This linguistic tool can be found in everyday conversations, literature, and even in popular culture. Understanding sarcasm (讽刺) is essential for effective communication, as it can convey emotions and attitudes that straightforward language may not capture. For instance, imagine a scenario where a student hands in their homework late. A teacher might say, 'Oh, great job on submitting your assignment on time!' In this case, the teacher's words are not meant to praise the student but rather to highlight their failure to meet the deadline through sarcasm (讽刺). The tone and context reveal that the teacher is actually criticizing the student's lack of punctuality. The use of sarcasm (讽刺) can serve various purposes. It can lighten the mood in a tense situation, provide humor, or even serve as a coping mechanism in difficult circumstances. For example, during a stressful team meeting, a colleague might quip, 'Well, this is going splendidly!' when things are clearly going wrong. The sarcasm (讽刺) here acts as a humorous release, allowing everyone to acknowledge the awkwardness without directly confronting it. However, sarcasm (讽刺) can also lead to misunderstandings, especially in written communication where tone is harder to convey. Without vocal inflection or facial expressions, a sarcastic comment may be taken literally, leading to confusion or offense. For instance, if someone texts, 'Oh sure, I love waiting in line for hours,' it might be misinterpreted as genuine enthusiasm rather than the intended critique of a frustrating experience. Cultural context plays a significant role in how sarcasm (讽刺) is perceived. In some cultures, it is embraced as a clever form of wit, while in others, it may be viewed as rude or disrespectful. For instance, in American culture, sarcasm (讽刺) is often appreciated and understood, whereas in cultures that value direct communication, it might not be well-received. In literature, sarcasm (讽刺) has been a powerful tool for authors to critique society, politics, and human behavior. Writers like Mark Twain and Oscar Wilde masterfully employed sarcasm (讽刺) in their works to expose hypocrisy and provoke thought. For example, Twain’s use of sarcasm (讽刺) in 'The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn' highlights the absurdities of social norms and moral dilemmas faced by the characters. In conclusion, understanding sarcasm (讽刺) is crucial for navigating both personal and professional interactions. While it can add humor and depth to conversations, it requires careful consideration of context and audience to avoid miscommunication. Whether used for comedic effect or social commentary, sarcasm (讽刺) remains a fascinating aspect of human language that reflects our complexities and nuances in expression.

讽刺是一种常用的语言讽刺形式，通常用于表达蔑视或嘲讽。它涉及说出与实际意思相反的话，通常以干涩或尖锐的语气进行。这种语言工具可以在日常对话、文学甚至流行文化中找到。理解sarcasm（讽刺）对于有效沟通至关重要，因为它可以传达直白语言可能无法捕捉到的情感和态度。 例如，想象一个场景，一个学生迟交了作业。老师可能会说：“哦，真棒，按时提交了作业！”在这种情况下，老师的话并不是在表扬学生，而是通过sarcasm（讽刺）来强调他们未能按时完成的失败。语气和上下文表明，老师实际上是在批评学生缺乏守时。 使用sarcasm（讽刺）可以服务于多种目的。它可以在紧张的情况下缓解气氛、提供幽默，甚至在困难的情况下作为一种应对机制。例如，在一个压力大的团队会议上，一位同事可能会调侃：“好吧，这真是太精彩了！”当事情显然进展不顺利时。这里的sarcasm（讽刺）起到了幽默释放的作用，让每个人都能在不直接面对尴尬的情况下承认这一点。 然而，sarcasm（讽刺）也可能导致误解，尤其是在书面交流中，语气更难传达。如果没有语音语调或面部表情，一个讽刺的评论可能会被字面理解，从而导致混淆或冒犯。例如，如果有人发短信说：“哦，当然，我喜欢排队等几个小时，”这可能被误解为真正的热情，而不是对令人沮丧经历的批评。 文化背景在如何看待sarcasm（讽刺）方面发挥着重要作用。在某些文化中，它被视为一种聪明的机智，而在其他文化中，它可能被视为无礼或不尊重。例如，在美国文化中，sarcasm（讽刺）通常受到赞赏和理解，而在重视直接沟通的文化中，它可能不会受到欢迎。 在文学中，sarcasm（讽刺）一直是作者批判社会、政治和人类行为的有力工具。马克·吐温和奥斯卡·王尔德等作家巧妙地运用了sarcasm（讽刺）来揭露虚伪并引发思考。例如，吐温在《哈克贝里·费恩历险记》中对sarcasm（讽刺）的使用突显了角色面临的社会规范和道德困境的荒谬性。 总之，理解sarcasm（讽刺）对于驾驭个人和职业互动至关重要。虽然它可以为对话增添幽默和深度，但需要仔细考虑上下文和受众，以避免误解。无论是用于喜剧效果还是社会评论，sarcasm（讽刺）仍然是人类语言中一个迷人的方面，反映了我们表达中的复杂性和微妙之处。