sarcoid

简明释义

英[ˈsɑːkɒɪd]美[ˈsɑrkɔɪd]

adj. 患结节病的；（似）肉的

n. 肉样瘤；结节病

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Bilateral cervical adenopathy is also prominent in tuberculosis, coccidioidomycosis, infectious mononucleosis, toxoplasmosis, sarcoid, lymphomas, and leukemias.

双侧颈部腺病在结核、球孢子菌病、传染性单核细胞增多症、弓形虫病、肉样瘤、淋巴瘤和白血病。

2.Bilateral cervical adenopathy is also prominent in tuberculosis, coccidioidomycosis, infectious mononucleosis, toxoplasmosis, sarcoid, lymphomas, and leukemias.

双侧颈部腺病在结核、球孢子菌病、传染性单核细胞增多症、弓形虫病、肉样瘤、淋巴瘤和白血病。

3.Bilateral cervical adenopathy is also prominent in tuberculosis coccidioidomycosis infectious mononucleosis toxoplasmosis sarcoid lymphomas and leukemias.

双侧颈部腺病在结核、球孢子菌病、传染性单核细胞增多症、弓形虫病、肉样瘤、淋巴瘤和白血病。

4.Objective To study the clinical and pathological features and differential diagnosis of pulmonary necrotizing sarcoid granulomatosis (NSG).

目的探讨肺坏死性结节病样肉芽肿病的临床病理学特征及其鉴别诊断。

5.Hutchinson in 1877 first time described a case of sarcoid (1).

哈钦森在1877年首次描述肉状瘤的病例(1)。

6.The doctor diagnosed the patient with a sarcoid 肉样瘤 condition after reviewing the biopsy results.

医生在查看活检结果后，诊断患者患有sarcoid 肉样瘤病。

7.Treatment options for sarcoid 肉样瘤 include corticosteroids and immunosuppressive drugs.

治疗sarcoid 肉样瘤的选择包括皮质类固醇和免疫抑制药物。

8.Many patients with sarcoid 肉样瘤 experience no symptoms at all.

许多患有sarcoid 肉样瘤的患者根本没有任何症状。

9.The presence of sarcoid 肉样瘤 lesions can be detected through imaging studies.

通过影像学检查可以发现sarcoid 肉样瘤病灶的存在。

10.In some cases, sarcoid 肉样瘤 may resolve on its own without treatment.

在某些情况下，sarcoid 肉样瘤可能会自行消退，无需治疗。

作文

Understanding the term sarcoid is crucial for anyone studying medicine or dealing with health issues. In medical terminology, sarcoid refers to a type of disease that resembles sarcoma, which is a cancer that arises from connective tissues. The most common form of this condition is sarcoidosis, a systemic disease characterized by the formation of granulomas in various organs, particularly the lungs and lymph nodes. When we talk about sarcoid, we are often referring to the non-caseating granulomas that can develop in response to an unknown trigger, leading to inflammation and fibrosis. The exact cause of sarcoid remains unclear, which adds to the complexity of diagnosing and treating this condition. It is believed to be related to an abnormal immune response, possibly triggered by environmental factors, infections, or genetic predispositions. Patients with sarcoid may experience a range of symptoms, including fatigue, fever, weight loss, and specific organ-related issues depending on where the granulomas form. For instance, pulmonary sarcoidosis can lead to coughing, shortness of breath, and chest pain. Diagnosis of sarcoid typically involves a combination of clinical evaluation, imaging studies, and sometimes biopsy to confirm the presence of granulomas. Chest X-rays and CT scans are commonly used to assess lung involvement, while blood tests can help rule out other conditions. Once diagnosed, treatment options may vary based on the severity of the disease and the organs affected. Some patients may not require treatment at all, as the disease can resolve spontaneously over time. However, for those with more severe symptoms or significant organ involvement, corticosteroids are often prescribed to reduce inflammation and suppress the immune response. Living with sarcoid can be challenging, as the uncertainty surrounding the disease can lead to anxiety and stress. Support from healthcare providers, family, and support groups can significantly help patients cope with the emotional and physical aspects of the disease. Education about sarcoid is also vital, as understanding the nature of the condition can empower patients to make informed decisions about their health. In conclusion, the term sarcoid encompasses a complex and multifaceted condition that requires careful consideration and management. As research continues into the underlying causes and best treatment practices, it is essential for both patients and healthcare providers to stay informed. By fostering a deeper understanding of sarcoid, we can improve outcomes and quality of life for those affected by this enigmatic disease.

理解术语sarcoid对任何学习医学或处理健康问题的人来说都是至关重要的。在医学术语中，sarcoid指的是一种类似于肉瘤的疾病，肉瘤是一种起源于结缔组织的癌症。这种病症最常见的形式是肉芽肿病，这是一种以多脏器形成肉芽肿为特征的全身性疾病，尤其是肺和淋巴结。当我们谈论sarcoid时，我们通常指的是在响应未知刺激时可能形成的非干酪性肉芽肿，导致炎症和纤维化。 sarcoid的确切原因仍不清楚，这增加了诊断和治疗这种疾病的复杂性。人们认为这与异常的免疫反应有关，可能是由环境因素、感染或遗传倾向引发的。患有sarcoid的患者可能会经历一系列症状，包括疲劳、发热、体重减轻以及根据肉芽肿形成位置的特定器官相关问题。例如，肺肉芽肿病可能导致咳嗽、呼吸急促和胸痛。 sarcoid的诊断通常涉及临床评估、影像学检查，有时还需要活检以确认肉芽肿的存在。胸部X光和CT扫描通常用于评估肺部受累情况，而血液检测可以帮助排除其他疾病。一旦诊断，治疗选择可能会因疾病的严重程度和受影响的器官而有所不同。有些患者可能根本不需要治疗，因为该疾病可能会随着时间的推移自我消退。然而，对于那些症状更严重或器官受累显著的患者，通常会开具类固醇药物以减少炎症并抑制免疫反应。 与sarcoid共存可能会很具挑战性，因为围绕该疾病的不确定性可能导致焦虑和压力。来自医疗服务提供者、家人和支持小组的支持可以显著帮助患者应对疾病的情感和身体方面。了解sarcoid也是至关重要的，因为了解疾病的性质可以使患者能够就自己的健康做出明智的决定。 总之，术语sarcoid涵盖了一种复杂且多面的疾病，需要仔细考虑和管理。随着对潜在原因和最佳治疗方法的研究不断深入，患者和医疗服务提供者都必须保持信息的更新。通过加深对sarcoid的理解，我们可以改善受此神秘疾病影响的人的治疗效果和生活质量。