sarcophagi

简明释义

英[/sɑːrˈkɒfəˌgaɪ/]美[/sɑːrˈkɒfəˌgaɪ/]

（雕花大理石）石棺（sarcophagus 的复数）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The team also found two sarcophagi of fine white limestone and four wooden coffins.

考古团队还发现了两具保存完好的白色石灰石棺椁和四口木制棺材。

2.The team also found two sarcophagi of fine white limestone and four wooden coffins.

考古团队还发现了两具保存完好的白色石灰石棺椁和四口木制棺材。

3.On view are Roman sarcophagi, often with peaked roofs and looking like marble houses.

展出的有罗马石棺，这种石棺一般有尖顶，看起来像是大理石屋子。

4.Red granite was commonly used in Thebes for the sarcophagi of high officials.

红色花岗岩是常用的官员在底比斯为石棺高。

5.I build massive sarcophagi.

我建起巨大的石棺。

6.The ancient tombs were filled with beautifully carved sarcophagi.

古老的墓穴里装满了精美雕刻的石棺。

7.Archaeologists discovered several sarcophagi in the ruins of the old city.

考古学家在古城遗址中发现了几个石棺。

8.The museum has a special exhibit featuring Egyptian sarcophagi.

博物馆有一个特别展览，展示埃及的石棺。

9.Historians often study sarcophagi to learn about ancient burial practices.

历史学家常常研究石棺以了解古代的埋葬习俗。

10.The intricate designs on the sarcophagi tell stories of the deceased.

这些石棺上的复杂图案讲述了逝者的故事。

作文

Throughout history, the concept of death and the afterlife has fascinated humanity. Different cultures have developed their unique ways of honoring the deceased, and one of the most intriguing methods is the use of elaborate tombs and burial practices. Among these practices, the term sarcophagi (石棺) stands out as a significant element, especially in ancient civilizations such as Egypt and Rome. A sarcophagus is typically a stone coffin that often features intricate carvings and inscriptions, serving both a practical and symbolic purpose. In ancient Egypt, sarcophagi were designed to protect the mummified bodies of pharaohs and nobles. These grand structures were not merely containers for the dead; they were believed to provide a safe passage to the afterlife. The Egyptians believed that the soul would need its body in the afterlife, leading to the practice of mummification and the use of sarcophagi. Often, these coffins were adorned with hieroglyphics that detailed the deceased's life, achievements, and prayers for the afterlife. This practice reflects the Egyptians’ deep-seated belief in immortality and the significance they placed on the afterlife. Similarly, in ancient Rome, sarcophagi became popular among the wealthy as a means of expressing their status even in death. Roman sarcophagi were often intricately carved with scenes from mythology, portraits of the deceased, or depictions of significant life events. This artistic expression served as a way to commemorate the individual and ensure that their legacy lived on. The Romans viewed death as a transition rather than an end, and their sarcophagi reflected this belief, showcasing not only the artistry of the time but also the cultural importance of memory and honor. The evolution of sarcophagi over the centuries illustrates the changing attitudes toward death and remembrance. During the early Christian era, sarcophagi began to incorporate Christian symbols and themes, reflecting the shift in religious beliefs. The use of sarcophagi continued into the Middle Ages, where they often served as altars or tombs for saints and important figures within the church. Today, sarcophagi are not only viewed as historical artifacts but also as windows into the past, providing insights into the customs, beliefs, and artistry of ancient civilizations. Museums around the world house these remarkable pieces, allowing us to appreciate the craftsmanship and the stories they tell. The study of sarcophagi offers valuable information about the societies that created them, shedding light on their views of death, the afterlife, and the human experience. In conclusion, sarcophagi (石棺) represent more than just burial containers; they are significant cultural artifacts that reflect the beliefs and values of the civilizations that produced them. By examining these ancient structures, we gain a deeper understanding of how different societies have approached the concept of death and the legacy they wished to leave behind. As we continue to explore the past, sarcophagi will undoubtedly remain a crucial part of our understanding of human history and the eternal quest for meaning beyond life.

纵观历史，死亡和来世的概念一直吸引着人类。不同的文化发展出独特的方式来纪念已故者，其中一种最引人入胜的方法就是使用精致的坟墓和埋葬习俗。在这些习俗中，术语sarcophagi（石棺）尤其突出，特别是在古埃及和古罗马等古代文明中。sarcophagus通常是一个石制棺材，常常具有复杂的雕刻和铭文，既具有实用功能，也具有象征意义。 在古埃及，sarcophagi被设计用来保护法老和贵族的木乃伊。这些宏伟的结构不仅仅是容纳尸体的容器；它们被认为提供了安全通往来世的通道。埃及人相信灵魂在来世需要其身体，这导致了木乃伊化的实践和使用sarcophagi。这些棺材上通常装饰有象形文字，详细描述了死者的生活、成就和对来世的祈祷。这一做法反映了埃及人对不朽的深刻信仰以及他们对来世的重视。 同样，在古罗马，sarcophagi在富人中变得流行，成为表达他们在死后地位的手段。罗马的sarcophagi通常雕刻得精美，描绘神话场景、死者的肖像或重要生活事件的场景。这种艺术表现不仅是为了纪念个体，也是为了确保他们的遗产得以延续。罗马人将死亡视为一种过渡而非终结，他们的sarcophagi反映了这种信念，展示了当时的艺术性以及对记忆和荣誉的文化重要性。 sarcophagi在几个世纪中的演变展示了对死亡和纪念态度的变化。在早期基督教时代，sarcophagi开始融合基督教符号和主题，反映了宗教信仰的转变。sarcophagi的使用继续延续到中世纪，通常作为圣人和教会重要人物的祭坛或坟墓。 如今，sarcophagi不仅被视为历史文物，更是通往过去的窗口，为我们提供了关于古代文明习俗、信仰和艺术的见解。世界各地的博物馆收藏着这些卓越的作品，让我们欣赏其工艺和所讲述的故事。对sarcophagi的研究提供了关于创造它们的社会的宝贵信息，揭示了他们对死亡、来世和人类经验的看法。 总之，sarcophagi（石棺）不仅仅代表埋葬容器；它们是重要的文化文物，反映了生产它们的文明的信仰和价值观。通过研究这些古代结构，我们深入了解了不同社会如何处理死亡的概念以及他们希望留给后代的遗产。随着我们继续探索过去，sarcophagi无疑将继续成为我们理解人类历史和对生命之外意义的永恒追求的重要部分。