sarcophagus

简明释义

英[sɑːˈkɒfəɡəs]美[sɑːrˈkɑːfəɡəs]

n. （雕刻精美的）石棺；（古希腊人用来制石棺的）大理石

复 数 s a r c o p h a g i 或 s a r c o p h a g u s e s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Carter and his colleagues dismembered much of the mummy while removing the body from its sarcophagus .

卡特和他的团队在从石棺中移动尸体时弄碎了很多木乃伊。

2.And they also ensure that the sun 12 o 'clock in the noon time will come in light and light points to fall exactly on the sarcophagus.

而且他们还要保证阳光一定在正午12点准时照射进来，并且将照射点准确地落在石棺上。

3.The Hearst Castle in California houses the Nine Muses Sarcophagus, a 3 rd Century sculptural masterpiece.

在加利福尼亚的赫斯特城堡的缪斯石棺，九3世纪的雕塑的杰作。

4.One sarcophagus was still sealed.

其中一具石棺仍然密封着。

5.Clean-up to the end of the tomb, the sarcophagus is the only left.

清理到最后的墓室时，只剩下石棺了。

6.The hall was empty, apart from the middle of the stage were placed in the tomb of a sarcophagus, the other nothing.

大厅里空荡荡的，除了中间的墓台上摆放着的一具石棺，其他一无所有。

7.No one has ever successfully opened a sarcophagus and lived to tell the tale.

没有人可以成功的打开这石棺并活着讲述这个故事。

8.Klaette by sitting on the steps of the sarcophagus, the head of the sun, shadows cast on the ground leaves of two weak.

科莱特靠坐在石棺的台阶上，头顶着阳光，身影投在地面那两片孱弱的叶子上。

9.The ancient Egyptians often placed a sarcophagus in their tombs to house the mummified remains of the deceased.

古埃及人常常在他们的墓穴中放置一个石棺，以安放已木乃伊化的遗体。

10.During the archaeological dig, they uncovered a beautifully decorated sarcophagus made of marble.

在考古挖掘中，他们发现了一个用大理石制成的装饰精美的石棺。

11.The museum displayed a replica of a Roman sarcophagus that depicted scenes from mythology.

博物馆展示了一座罗马石棺的复制品，上面描绘了神话场景。

12.Historians believe that the elaborate carvings on the sarcophagus reveal much about the culture of its time.

历史学家认为，石棺上的精美雕刻揭示了其时代文化的许多信息。

13.In ancient Greece, a sarcophagus was often used as a final resting place for prominent citizens.

在古希腊，石棺常常被用作杰出公民的安息之地。

作文

The concept of a sarcophagus (石棺) is deeply rooted in ancient history, particularly in the cultures of Egypt, Greece, and Rome. A sarcophagus was not merely a container for the dead; it was a statement of wealth, power, and belief in the afterlife. These stone coffins were often elaborately decorated with intricate carvings, hieroglyphics, and images that depicted the deceased's life or their journey into the afterlife. In ancient Egypt, the sarcophagus (石棺) was typically made of limestone or granite and was placed within a tomb. The Egyptians believed that preserving the body was essential for the soul's survival after death. Hence, they went to great lengths to ensure that the sarcophagus was both durable and aesthetically pleasing. The famous tomb of Tutankhamun contained a magnificent gold-plated sarcophagus that exemplified the artistry of the period. Similarly, in ancient Greece, sarcophagi were used to honor notable individuals. Greek sarcophagi were often made of marble and featured detailed reliefs that told stories of the deceased's achievements or mythological tales. These ornate designs served not only as a resting place but also as a lasting tribute to the person's legacy. The most famous example of a Greek sarcophagus is the one found in the tomb of Alexander the Great, which showcases the artistic prowess of the Hellenistic period. The Romans adopted the use of sarcophagi (石棺) from the Greeks, but they added their unique flair. Roman sarcophagi often included portraits of the deceased, allowing future generations to remember their faces and stories. These coffins were usually made of marble and were often placed in elaborate mausoleums. The inscriptions on these sarcophagi served as a testament to the individual's life, often highlighting their virtues and accomplishments. As time progressed, the significance of the sarcophagus (石棺) evolved. In the Middle Ages, the use of sarcophagi became less common, and burial practices shifted towards simpler graves. However, the fascination with these ancient stone coffins never truly faded. Today, archaeologists and historians study sarcophagi to gain insights into the cultures and beliefs of the past. Each sarcophagus discovered tells a story, revealing the values, art, and spirituality of the civilization that created it. Moreover, modern interpretations of sarcophagi can be seen in popular culture. They are often depicted in movies, literature, and art, symbolizing mystery and the unknown. The idea of a sarcophagus (石棺) evokes images of ancient tombs filled with treasures and secrets waiting to be uncovered. This cultural representation has helped to keep the legacy of the sarcophagus alive, sparking curiosity and intrigue in new generations. In conclusion, the sarcophagus (石棺) serves as a powerful reminder of humanity's relationship with death and the afterlife. It encapsulates the beliefs, artistry, and cultural practices of ancient civilizations, making it an invaluable subject of study. Whether through its historical significance or its portrayal in modern media, the sarcophagus continues to captivate our imagination and deepen our understanding of the past.