sarsen

简明释义

英[ˈsɑːs(ə)n]美[ˈsɑrsən]

n. （地质）砂岩漂砾，砂岩残块

n. （Sarsen）（美、俄、乌克兰）萨尔森（人名）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Wink at a fellow player at the wrong moment, then, and you might end up dropping that sarsen you have lifted so triumphantly from the fields of Salisbury Plain on the toes of your avatar's foot.

这样，在错误的时刻你向同伴玩家的一眨眼，可能让好不容易从索尔兹伯里平原顺利搬来的巨石砸中自己的脚。

2.Wink at a fellow player at the wrong moment, then, and you might end up dropping that sarsen you have lifted so triumphantly from the fields of Salisbury Plain on the toes of your avatar's foot.

这样，在错误的时刻你向同伴玩家的一眨眼，可能让好不容易从索尔兹伯里平原顺利搬来的巨石砸中自己的脚。

3.The closest source of the large sarsen stones is here at the Marlborough Downs, to the north of Stonehenge.

最近的石头资源是在万宝路低谷这儿，面对巨石阵北面的地方。

4.The ancient monument was built using large blocks of sarsen.

这座古老的遗址是用大型sarsen石块建造的。

5.Many prehistoric structures in England are made of sarsen stones.

英格兰的许多史前建筑是用sarsen石头制成的。

6.The sarsen rocks provide a unique geological feature in the area.

这些sarsen岩石为该地区提供了独特的地质特征。

7.Archaeologists discovered tools made from sarsen during the excavation.

考古学家在挖掘过程中发现了用sarsen制成的工具。

8.The texture of sarsen is rough, making it suitable for construction.

由于sarsen的质地粗糙，它适合用于建筑。

作文

The ancient stones that form the iconic monument of Stonehenge have captivated historians and tourists alike for centuries. Among these remarkable stones is a type known as sarsen, which refers to a specific kind of sandstone that is found in the region of southern England. These sarsen stones are not only significant due to their geological properties but also because of their cultural and historical importance. The word sarsen itself is derived from the term 'sarsen stone', which is believed to come from the word 'saracen', referring to the Muslim inhabitants of the area during the medieval period. This etymology hints at the long-standing human fascination with these stones, which have stood the test of time. One of the most intriguing aspects of sarsen stones is their durability and strength. Composed primarily of silica, these stones are highly resistant to weathering, which is why they have remained intact for thousands of years. Their resilience makes them ideal for construction, and it is no surprise that our ancestors chose sarsen stones for monumental structures like Stonehenge. The sheer size of these stones, some weighing over 25 tons, showcases the incredible engineering skills of the prehistoric people who transported them from distant quarries. The mystery surrounding how they moved such massive stones continues to be a topic of research and debate among archaeologists. In addition to their physical properties, sarsen stones hold a deep symbolic meaning. They are often seen as a representation of endurance and strength, standing tall against the elements while witnessing the passage of time. Many people visit Stonehenge not just to admire the structure itself but also to connect with the ancient rituals and ceremonies that may have taken place around these stones. The alignment of the sarsen stones with the solstices suggests that they were used for astronomical observations, further emphasizing their significance in early human cultures. Today, the preservation of sarsen stones is crucial as they face threats from environmental factors and human activity. Erosion, pollution, and climate change pose risks to these ancient monuments, prompting conservation efforts to protect them for future generations. The study of sarsen stones also contributes to our understanding of prehistoric societies and their relationship with the environment. By examining the quarrying techniques and transportation methods used by ancient peoples, researchers can gain insights into their social organization and technological capabilities. In conclusion, the word sarsen encapsulates more than just a geological term; it embodies a rich tapestry of history, culture, and human ingenuity. The sarsen stones of Stonehenge continue to inspire awe and wonder, reminding us of our shared past and the remarkable achievements of those who came before us. As we strive to protect and preserve these ancient stones, we honor the legacy of our ancestors and ensure that their stories endure for generations to come.

构成史前遗址巨石阵的古老石头几个世纪以来吸引着历史学家和游客的目光。在这些显著的石头中，有一种被称为sarsen的石头，这指的是一种在英格兰南部地区发现的特定类型的砂岩。这些sarsen石头不仅因其地质特性而重要，也因其文化和历史意义而重要。单词sarsen本身源于“sarsen stone”一词，据信来自“saracen”这个词，指的是中世纪时期该地区的穆斯林居民。这种词源暗示了人类对这些石头的长期迷恋，它们经受住了时间的考验。 sarsen石头最引人入胜的方面之一是它们的耐久性和强度。主要由二氧化硅组成，这些石头对风化高度抵抗，这就是为什么它们在数千年后仍然完好无损的原因。它们的韧性使它们成为建筑的理想材料，因此我们的祖先选择sarsen石头来建造像巨石阵这样的纪念性结构。这些石头的巨大体积，有些重达25吨，展示了史前人们运输这些庞大石头的惊人工程技能。关于他们如何移动如此巨大的石头的神秘感，至今仍是考古学家研究和讨论的话题。 除了它们的物理特性外，sarsen石头还具有深刻的象征意义。它们常被视为坚韧和力量的象征，屹立不倒，见证着时间的流逝。许多人访问巨石阵，不仅仅是为了欣赏这座建筑本身，还为了与可能围绕这些石头进行的古代仪式和庆典建立联系。sarsen石头与冬至和夏至的对齐表明它们可能用于天文观察，进一步强调了它们在早期人类文化中的重要性。 如今，保护sarsen石头至关重要，因为它们面临环境因素和人类活动的威胁。侵蚀、污染和气候变化对这些古老遗址构成风险，促使保护工作以保护它们供后代使用。对sarsen石头的研究也有助于我们理解史前社会及其与环境的关系。通过检查古代人使用的采石技术和运输方法，研究人员可以深入了解他们的社会组织和技术能力。 总之，单词sarsen不仅仅是一个地质术语；它体现了丰富的历史、文化和人类智慧的交织。巨石阵的sarsen石头继续激发敬畏和惊奇，提醒我们共同的过去以及那些曾经存在的人们的非凡成就。当我们努力保护和保存这些古老的石头时，我们尊重祖先的遗产，并确保他们的故事能在未来几代人中延续。