saturnalia

简明释义

英[ˌsætəˈneɪliə]美[ˌsætəˈneljə]

n. （古罗马）农神节（十二月中旬）；狂欢喧闹

复 数 s a t u r n a l i a s 或 s a t u r n a l i a

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Christmas Allegedly Christmas tree first appeared in ancient Rome in mid-December Saturnalia, the German missionary Nikos in the 8th century AD, dedicated to El nino using P-trees.

圣诞树据称，圣诞树最早呈现在古罗马12月中旬的农神节，德国布道士尼古斯在公元8世纪用纵树供奉圣婴。

2.Christmas Allegedly Christmas tree first appeared in ancient Rome in mid-December Saturnalia, the German missionary Nikos in the 8th century AD, dedicated to El nino using P-trees.

圣诞树据称，圣诞树最早呈现在古罗马12月中旬的农神节，德国布道士尼古斯在公元8世纪用纵树供奉圣婴。

3.In ancient and early Medieval times, Christmas was either a minor feast, or not celebrated at all. the Romans had a winter celebration known as Saturnalia.

在古代及中世纪前期，圣诞节只是一个次要节日，有时人们根本不庆祝它。

4.One week before the winter solstice, Romans began celebrating Saturnalia, an orgy of food and drink, in honor of Satyr, the god of agriculture.

在冬至一周前，罗马人开始庆祝农神节，纵酒狂欢，以纪念农业之神撒梯。

5.Their festival was called Saturnalia which began the middle of December and ended January 1st.

他们的电影节被称为撒特那利亚始于12月中旬和1月1日结束。

6.During the festival, the streets were filled with laughter and joy, reminiscent of ancient saturnalia 土星节 celebrations.

在节日期间，街道上充满了欢声笑语，让人想起古代的saturnalia 土星节庆祝活动。

7.The office party turned into a saturnalia 土星节 of sorts, with everyone letting loose and celebrating the end of the year.

办公室派对变成了一种saturnalia 土星节，每个人都放松心情，庆祝年末。

8.In ancient Rome, saturnalia 土星节 was a time when social norms were turned upside down.

在古罗马，saturnalia 土星节是一个社会规范被颠倒的时刻。

9.The holiday season often feels like a modern-day saturnalia 土星节, filled with feasting and merriment.

假日季节常常感觉像是现代的saturnalia 土星节，充满了宴席和欢乐。

10.The saturnalia 土星节 festivities included gift-giving and parties that lasted for days.

这个saturnalia 土星节的庆祝活动包括赠送礼物和持续几天的聚会。

作文

The term saturnalia refers to an ancient Roman festival held in December, dedicated to Saturn, the god of agriculture and time. This celebration was characterized by a spirit of revelry and merriment, where social norms were temporarily overturned. During saturnalia (撒图尔纳利亚), roles were often reversed; slaves were allowed to feast and celebrate alongside their masters, and the usual rules of conduct were relaxed. The festivities included feasting, gift-giving, and various forms of entertainment, creating an atmosphere of joy and camaraderie among participants. In modern times, the concept of saturnalia has evolved beyond its historical roots. It symbolizes a time of unrestrained celebration and freedom from societal constraints. People often draw parallels between the ancient festival and contemporary holiday celebrations that involve similar themes of joy and togetherness. For example, during Christmas and New Year’s celebrations, many cultures engage in practices reminiscent of saturnalia—such as exchanging gifts, enjoying festive meals, and indulging in merriment. The significance of saturnalia extends beyond mere celebration; it also serves as a reminder of the importance of community and the human need for connection. In a world often filled with stress and obligations, taking time to celebrate and enjoy life is crucial for maintaining mental well-being. The spirit of saturnalia encourages individuals to embrace joy, let go of their worries, and partake in the happiness of those around them. Furthermore, the historical context of saturnalia provides insight into the values of ancient Roman society. The festival reflected a deep appreciation for the agricultural cycle and the changing of seasons, highlighting the connection between humans and nature. As people celebrated the end of the harvest season, they expressed gratitude for the bounty received and hoped for future prosperity. This aspect of saturnalia reminds us of the importance of gratitude and reflection in our own lives. As we navigate through modern life, embracing the essence of saturnalia can lead to a more fulfilling existence. It encourages us to step back from our daily routines and appreciate the moments of joy that life offers. Whether it’s through organizing gatherings with friends and family, participating in cultural traditions, or simply taking a moment to enjoy a beautiful sunset, embodying the spirit of saturnalia can enhance our overall happiness. In conclusion, saturnalia represents much more than just an ancient festival; it embodies a timeless celebration of life, community, and joy. By understanding its historical significance and applying its principles to our contemporary lives, we can cultivate a greater sense of happiness and connection with those around us. So, as we partake in our own celebrations, let us remember the lessons of saturnalia and strive to create moments of joy and togetherness that honor this rich tradition.

“撒图尔纳利亚”这个词指的是古罗马在十二月举行的一个节日，献给农业和时间之神萨图恩。这个庆祝活动以狂欢和欢乐的精神为特征，社会规范在此期间被暂时推翻。在“撒图尔纳利亚”期间（saturnalia），奴隶们被允许与主人一起享用盛宴和庆祝，通常的行为规则也变得宽松。节日活动包括盛宴、赠送礼物和各种形式的娱乐，营造出一种参与者之间的快乐和友好的氛围。 在现代，撒图尔纳利亚的概念已经超越了其历史根源。它象征着一种不受约束的庆祝时刻，摆脱社会约束。人们常常将古老的节日与当代的假日庆祝活动进行比较，这些活动涉及类似的欢乐和团结主题。例如，在圣诞节和新年庆祝活动中，许多文化参与的习俗让人联想到“撒图尔纳利亚”——例如交换礼物、享用节日餐点和沉浸于欢乐之中。 “撒图尔纳利亚”的重要性不仅仅体现在庆祝上；它还提醒我们社区的重要性以及人类对联系的需求。在一个常常充满压力和义务的世界中，花时间庆祝和享受生活对于维持心理健康至关重要。“撒图尔纳利亚”的精神鼓励个人拥抱快乐，放下忧虑，参与周围人的幸福。 此外，“撒图尔纳利亚”的历史背景提供了对古罗马社会价值观的深刻见解。这个节日反映了对农业周期和季节变化的深刻欣赏，突显了人类与自然之间的联系。当人们庆祝丰收季节的结束时，他们表达了对所获丰盈的感激，并希望未来的繁荣。这一方面的“撒图尔纳利亚”提醒我们在自己的生活中感恩和反思的重要性。 随着我们在现代生活中前行，拥抱“撒图尔纳利亚”的本质可以使我们的存在更有意义。它鼓励我们从日常事务中退后一步，欣赏生活所提供的快乐时刻。无论是通过组织与朋友和家人的聚会，参与文化传统，还是简单地花一点时间享受美丽的日落，体现“撒图尔纳利亚”的精神都可以增强我们的整体幸福感。 总之，“撒图尔纳利亚”代表的不仅仅是一个古老的节日；它体现了对生活、社区和欢乐的永恒庆祝。通过理解其历史意义并将其原则应用于我们的当代生活，我们可以培养更强烈的幸福感和与周围人的联系。因此，当我们参与自己的庆祝活动时，让我们记住“撒图尔纳利亚”的教训，并努力创造出尊重这一丰富传统的快乐和团结的时刻。