scopolamine

简明释义

英[skə(ʊ)ˈpɒləmiːn]美[skoˈpɑləmin]

n. 莨菪碱（等于 scopalamine）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Objective To evaluate the protective effect of scopolamine against acute cerebral ischemia reperfusion injury.

目的探讨东莨菪碱对急性脑缺血再灌注损伤的保护作用。

2.Objective: To investigate the therapeutic efficacy of Scopolamine in the treatment of infant asthma (IA).

目的探讨东莨菪碱对婴幼儿哮喘的临床疗效。

3.After injecting astragalus in the points, prepared model by hypodermic injection of scopolamine.

穴位注射黄芪注射液后，皮下注射东莨菪碱造模。

4.Why is the content uniformity tested for the scopolamine hydrobromide tablets?

溴酸东莨菪碱片含量均匀度检查的意义是什么？

5.Step down type passive avoidance test is used to determine the effects of EPN on learning and memory dysfunction induced by scopolamine.

利用东莨菪碱造成小鼠学习记忆障碍，采用小鼠跳台法检测学习记忆功能。

6.Aim To observe electrophoresis effect of scopolamine quickening the speed of isolated human platelet and combating adrenaline.

目的观察东莨菪碱对健康血小板电泳速度和对抗药物肾上腺素的作用。

7.The doctor prescribed scopolamine for the patient's motion sickness during travel.

医生为患者的旅行晕车症开了氢溴酸东莨菪碱。

8.In clinical trials, scopolamine has shown effectiveness in reducing nausea.

在临床试验中，氢溴酸东莨菪碱在减少恶心方面显示了效果。

9.The nurse applied a scopolamine patch behind the ear to help with the patient's symptoms.

护士在患者耳后贴上了一个氢溴酸东莨菪碱贴片以帮助缓解症状。

10.After taking scopolamine, she felt less anxious during her flight.

服用氢溴酸东莨菪碱后，她在飞行过程中感到不那么焦虑。

11.The side effects of scopolamine can include dry mouth and drowsiness.

使用氢溴酸东莨菪碱的副作用可能包括口干和嗜睡。

作文

Scopolamine, a tropane alkaloid derived from the plant family Solanaceae, has been utilized in medicine for many years due to its unique properties. This compound is primarily known for its ability to induce sedation and prevent nausea, making it particularly useful in various medical settings. For instance, it is often used to treat motion sickness and as a pre-anesthetic agent. The way scopolamine works is by blocking the action of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter that plays a crucial role in the transmission of signals in the nervous system. By inhibiting acetylcholine, scopolamine effectively reduces the activity in the vestibular system, which is responsible for maintaining balance and spatial orientation. Consequently, patients who are prone to motion sickness can benefit significantly from this medication. In addition to its medicinal use, scopolamine has garnered attention for its more controversial applications. It has been studied for its potential effects on memory and cognition. Some researchers have explored the possibility of using scopolamine as a tool to enhance the understanding of memory processes. However, the implications of manipulating memory through pharmacological means raise ethical concerns. The idea of using scopolamine to erase or alter memories poses significant moral questions about consent and the nature of personal identity. Moreover, scopolamine has been infamously linked to criminal activities. Reports of its use as a 'date-rape drug' have emerged, as it can cause amnesia and disorientation in individuals. This dark aspect of scopolamine usage highlights the need for awareness and caution regarding its effects. Society must be educated about the potential dangers associated with scopolamine, especially in social situations where consent and safety are paramount. Despite these concerns, scopolamine continues to be an important subject of research and clinical application. Studies are ongoing to explore its potential benefits in treating other conditions, such as depression and anxiety. The dual nature of scopolamine—its therapeutic benefits alongside its potential for misuse—makes it a fascinating compound in the field of pharmacology. As we advance our understanding of the brain and its functions, scopolamine may play a pivotal role in developing new treatments for various neurological disorders. In conclusion, scopolamine is a complex compound with a rich history in medicine and a multifaceted role in contemporary society. Its ability to alleviate symptoms of motion sickness and its potential applications in cognitive research highlight its importance in the medical field. However, the ethical dilemmas and risks associated with its misuse cannot be overlooked. As we continue to study scopolamine, it is essential to balance its benefits against the risks, ensuring that it is used safely and responsibly. Understanding scopolamine not only enriches our knowledge of pharmacology but also emphasizes the importance of ethical considerations in medical practice.

斯科波拉明（scopolamine）是一种源自茄科植物的生物碱，因其独特的特性而在医学中被广泛应用。这种化合物主要以其镇静和防止恶心的能力而闻名，使其在各种医疗场景中尤为有用。例如，它常用于治疗晕动症和作为麻醉前药。scopolamine的作用机制是通过阻断乙酰胆碱的作用来实现的，乙酰胆碱是一种在神经系统信号传递中起关键作用的神经递质。通过抑制乙酰胆碱，scopolamine有效地减少了前庭系统的活动，而前庭系统负责维持平衡和空间定位。因此，容易晕动的患者可以从这种药物中显著受益。 除了其药用价值外，scopolamine因其更具争议性的应用而引起关注。研究人员探讨了使用scopolamine对记忆和认知的潜在影响。一些研究者探索了将scopolamine作为工具来增强对记忆过程理解的可能性。然而，通过药理手段操纵记忆的含义引发了伦理问题。使用scopolamine来删除或改变记忆的想法提出了关于同意和个人身份本质的重大道德问题。 此外，scopolamine还与犯罪活动有着不光彩的联系。有关其作为“约会强奸药物”的使用报告层出不穷，因为它可以导致个体失忆和迷失方向。这种scopolamine使用的阴暗面突显了对其影响的警惕和谨慎的必要性。社会必须教育公众有关scopolamine所带来的潜在危险，尤其是在涉及同意和安全的社交场合。 尽管存在这些担忧，scopolamine仍然是研究和临床应用的重要主题。研究仍在继续，探讨其在治疗其他疾病（如抑郁症和焦虑症）中的潜在益处。scopolamine的双重特性——其治疗益处与滥用潜力并存，使其成为药理学领域一个引人入胜的化合物。随着我们对大脑及其功能的理解不断深入，scopolamine可能在开发各种神经系统疾病的新治疗方案中发挥关键作用。 总之，scopolamine是一种复杂的化合物，在医学中具有丰富的历史，并在当代社会中扮演多面角色。其缓解晕动症症状的能力以及在认知研究中的潜在应用突显了其在医学领域的重要性。然而，伴随其滥用风险的伦理困境也不能被忽视。随着我们继续研究scopolamine，平衡其益处与风险至关重要，确保其安全和负责任地使用。理解scopolamine不仅丰富了我们对药理学的知识，也强调了医学实践中伦理考量的重要性。