scoria

简明释义

英[ˈskɔːrɪə]美[ˈskorɪr]

n. 矿渣，铁渣；[地质] 火山渣；烧过的石头

复 数 s c o r i a e

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The material, Scoria, selected as the main building material in reference the Valleys Geologic formation and the color of earth and stone on and near the site, blends harmoniously with the landscape.

原始材料和火山渣选为主要的建筑材料，并参考山谷的地质形成、场地及其附近土壤和岩石的颜色，和谐地与景观融合。

2.The material, Scoria, selected as the main building material in reference the Valleys Geologic formation and the color of earth and stone on and near the site, blends harmoniously with the landscape.

原始材料和火山渣选为主要的建筑材料，并参考山谷的地质形成、场地及其附近土壤和岩石的颜色，和谐地与景观融合。

3.Cooling is achieved through the thermal offset of 18" thick scoria walls and the natural flow of air that moves through the Zaguan due to the positive and negative pressures on either side."

降温是通过18”厚火山渣墙壁的热量传递和空气自然流动来实现的，空气因两侧的正负压力而穿过门廊。

4.Scoria walls are made from a porous, lightweight red volcanic aggregate which is mixed to form a self - supporting semi-fluid and rammed into formwork similar to the process of rammed earth.

火山渣墙由多孔、重量轻的红色火山岩集料建成，经过混合形成自支撑的半流体，被夯入模板，这类似夯土。

5.The eruption opened a 500-meter (2,000-foot) fissure, and also produced lava fountains that built several hills of bubble-filled lava rocks (scoria) along the vent.

这次火山喷发使山体产生了一个500米（2000英尺）的裂缝并导致了数个熔岩喷泉，它们在火山口周围形成了多个由泡沫填充岩（矿渣）组成的小山丘。

6.The scoria walls, steel Windows, doors, hardware, leather pulls, wood siding, millwork, casework and framing were all fabricated and installed by DUST.

火山渣墙、钢窗、门、五金、皮革拉手、木墙板、木工、精细家具和框架都由DUST事务所制作和安装。

7.Based on the composition and texture differences of the cones, the cones have been subdivided into scoria cone, spatter cone and mixed cone.

在火山锥中，依据锥体组成与结构的差异又可进一步分为岩渣锥、溅落锥和混合锥等碎屑锥。

8.The house rises from the ground in a simple rectangular form made of Scoria.

房屋从地面升起，用火山渣建成简单的矩形。

9.The volcanic eruption produced a large amount of scoria, which covered the surrounding landscape.

火山喷发产生了大量的熔渣，覆盖了周围的景观。

10.Builders often use scoria as a lightweight aggregate in concrete.

建筑商经常将熔渣作为混凝土中的轻质骨料使用。

11.The scoria from the last eruption can still be seen on the mountain slopes.

上次喷发的熔渣仍然可以在山坡上看到。

12.In gardening, scoria is sometimes used for drainage in pots.

在园艺中，熔渣有时用于花盆的排水。

13.The path was lined with scoria, making it easy to walk on.

小路两旁铺满了熔渣，走上去很方便。

作文

In the study of geology, various terms are used to describe the materials that make up our planet. One such term is scoria, which refers to a type of volcanic rock that is formed during explosive eruptions. Scoria is characterized by its dark color and porous texture, resulting from the gas bubbles that become trapped in the lava as it cools. These features not only make scoria visually distinctive but also play a significant role in its applications and uses. The formation of scoria occurs when lava that is rich in gas erupts violently. As the lava explodes, it creates a frothy mass that solidifies into small, lightweight fragments. This process is quite different from the formation of other volcanic rocks, such as basalt, which tends to solidify more uniformly without the extensive gas bubbles. The presence of these bubbles gives scoria its typical low density, making it an interesting material for various purposes. One of the most common uses of scoria is in landscaping and gardening. Its lightweight nature allows it to be easily transported and utilized as a decorative ground cover. Gardeners appreciate scoria for its ability to retain moisture while allowing for proper drainage, making it an ideal choice for plant beds and pathways. Additionally, the dark color of scoria can provide a striking contrast against the vibrant colors of flowers and plants, enhancing the overall aesthetic of a garden. In construction, scoria is often used as a lightweight aggregate in concrete and other building materials. Its unique properties help reduce the overall weight of structures while maintaining strength and durability. This makes scoria particularly valuable in applications where weight is a critical factor, such as in high-rise buildings or bridges. Moreover, the insulating properties of scoria can contribute to energy efficiency in buildings, providing thermal insulation that helps regulate indoor temperatures. Another fascinating aspect of scoria is its role in the study of volcanic activity. Geologists often analyze scoria samples to gain insights into the conditions present during volcanic eruptions. By studying the composition and structure of scoria, researchers can better understand the dynamics of magma movement and the factors that lead to explosive eruptions. This information is crucial for assessing volcanic hazards and developing strategies to mitigate risks associated with living near active volcanoes. In conclusion, scoria is more than just a volcanic rock; it is a multifaceted material with diverse applications and significance in both geological studies and practical uses. From its formation during explosive volcanic eruptions to its roles in landscaping, construction, and scientific research, scoria exemplifies the intricate connections between natural processes and human endeavors. Understanding scoria not only enriches our knowledge of geology but also highlights the importance of utilizing natural materials sustainably in our everyday lives.

在地质学的研究中，使用各种术语来描述构成我们星球的材料。其中一个术语是scoria，它指的是在爆炸性喷发过程中形成的一种火山岩。Scoria的特征是其深色和多孔的质地，这源于气泡在熔岩冷却时被困住。这些特征不仅使scoria在视觉上显得独特，还对其应用和用途起着重要作用。 Scoria的形成发生在富含气体的熔岩剧烈喷发时。当熔岩爆炸时，它会形成一个泡沫状的物质，固化成小而轻的碎片。这个过程与其他火山岩（如玄武岩）的形成大相径庭，后者往往更均匀地固化，而没有广泛的气泡。气泡的存在赋予了scoria典型的低密度，使其成为多种用途的有趣材料。 Scoria最常见的用途之一是在园艺和景观美化中。它的轻质特性使其易于运输并用作装饰性地面覆盖物。园丁们欣赏scoria能够保持水分，同时允许适当的排水，使其成为植物床和小路的理想选择。此外，scoria的深色可以与花卉和植物的鲜艳颜色形成鲜明对比，增强花园的整体美感。 在建筑中，scoria常被用作混凝土和其他建筑材料中的轻质骨料。其独特的特性有助于减少结构的整体重量，同时保持强度和耐久性。这使得scoria在重量至关重要的应用中尤为宝贵，例如高层建筑或桥梁。此外，scoria的绝缘特性可以提高建筑的能效，提供热绝缘，有助于调节室内温度。 Scoria的另一个迷人之处在于它在火山活动研究中的作用。地质学家经常分析scoria样本，以深入了解火山喷发期间的条件。通过研究scoria的成分和结构，研究人员可以更好地理解熔岩运动的动态以及导致爆炸性喷发的因素。这些信息对于评估火山危险以及制定减轻与生活在活火山附近相关风险的策略至关重要。 总之，scoria不仅仅是一种火山岩；它是一种多面材料，在地质研究和实际应用中具有多样化的用途和重要性。从在爆炸性火山喷发中形成到在园艺、建筑和科学研究中的作用，scoria体现了自然过程与人类努力之间的复杂联系。理解scoria不仅丰富了我们对地质学的知识，也突显了在日常生活中可持续利用自然材料的重要性。