scorify

简明释义

英[ˈskɔːrɪˌfaɪ]美[ˈskɔːrəˌfaɪ]

vt. 使变成矿渣；析取

第 三 人 称 单 数 s c o r i f i e s

现 在 分 词 s c o r i f y i n g

过 去 式 s c o r i f i e d

过 去 分 词 s c o r i f i e d

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The chemist decided to scorify the sample to determine its metal content.

化学家决定熔炼样品以确定其金属含量。

2.To analyze the ore, the geologist will scorify it in the laboratory.

为了分析矿石，地质学家将在实验室中熔炼它。

3.During the experiment, they needed to scorify the mineral to extract valuable metals.

在实验过程中，他们需要熔炼矿物以提取有价值的金属。

4.The process to scorify the lead ore was carefully monitored for safety.

对铅矿石进行熔炼的过程被仔细监控以确保安全。

5.In metallurgy, the ability to scorify materials is crucial for refining metals.

在冶金学中，熔炼材料的能力对金属精炼至关重要。

作文

The process of refining metals has always fascinated mankind. One of the key techniques in metallurgy is to scorify (熔化) certain ores to extract pure metals. This ancient method involves heating the ore to high temperatures, allowing impurities to be separated from the desired metal. The term 'scorify' originates from the Latin word 'scoria', which refers to the waste material produced during the smelting process. As civilizations advanced, so did the methods of extraction and purification of metals. In the early days, artisans relied heavily on simple furnaces and rudimentary tools to scorify ores. They would gather raw materials from their surroundings and use wood or charcoal as fuel. Once the furnace reached the necessary temperature, they would introduce the ore, often mixed with fluxes such as limestone to help separate impurities. The result was a mixture of molten metal and slag, which would later cool into solid forms. As technology progressed, the methods of scorifying ores became more sophisticated. The invention of the blast furnace revolutionized the industry, allowing for higher temperatures and more efficient processing. With this advancement, metallurgists could scorify larger quantities of ore, leading to increased production of metals like iron and copper. The efficiency of the blast furnace not only improved output but also reduced the amount of fuel needed for the process. Today, modern metallurgy employs various techniques to scorify ores, including pyrometallurgy and hydrometallurgy. Pyrometallurgy involves high-temperature processes, while hydrometallurgy uses aqueous solutions to extract metals. Both methods aim to achieve the same goal: to obtain pure metals from their ores. The choice between these methods depends on the specific characteristics of the ore and the desired metal. The significance of scorification extends beyond just metal extraction. It plays a crucial role in the economy and technological development of societies. Metals are fundamental to various industries, including construction, transportation, and electronics. The ability to effectively scorify ores has enabled societies to build infrastructures, create tools, and innovate technologies that shape our daily lives. Furthermore, environmental considerations have emerged in recent years regarding the scorification process. Traditional methods can produce significant waste and emissions, prompting researchers to explore more sustainable practices. Innovations in recycling and waste management are being integrated into metallurgical processes to minimize the ecological impact of scorifying operations. In conclusion, the term scorify (熔化) encapsulates a vital process in metallurgy that has evolved over centuries. From ancient methods to modern techniques, the ability to extract and purify metals has been instrumental in human progress. As we continue to advance technologically, the importance of efficient and environmentally friendly scorification will remain a priority for future generations. Understanding and mastering the concept of scorify is essential for anyone interested in the fields of chemistry, engineering, and environmental science.

提炼金属的过程一直吸引着人类。冶金学中的一个关键技术是对某些矿石进行熔化以提取纯金属。这种古老的方法涉及将矿石加热到高温，允许杂质与所需金属分离。术语“熔化”源于拉丁词“scoria”，指的是在冶炼过程中产生的废料。随着文明的发展，金属提取和纯化的方法也随之进步。 在早期，工匠们严重依赖简单的炉子和粗糙的工具来熔化矿石。他们会从周围环境中收集原材料，并使用木材或木炭作为燃料。一旦炉子达到必要的温度，他们就会将矿石加入其中，通常与石灰石等助熔剂混合，以帮助分离杂质。结果是一种熔融金属和炉渣的混合物，后者在冷却后会形成固体形态。 随着技术的进步，熔化矿石的方法变得更加复杂。高炉的发明彻底改变了这一行业，使得更高的温度和更高效的加工成为可能。通过这种进步，冶金师可以熔化更大数量的矿石，从而导致铁和铜等金属的产量增加。高炉的效率不仅提高了产量，还减少了加工过程中所需的燃料量。 如今，现代冶金学采用多种技术来熔化矿石，包括火法冶金和湿法冶金。火法冶金涉及高温过程，而湿法冶金则使用水溶液提取金属。这两种方法的目标都是相同的：从矿石中获得纯金属。选择这两种方法取决于矿石的特定特性和所需金属。 熔化的意义超出了金属提取本身。它在社会的经济和技术发展中发挥着至关重要的作用。金属是建筑、运输和电子等各个行业的基础。有效的熔化矿石能力使社会能够建立基础设施、制造工具和创新技术，这些都塑造了我们的日常生活。 此外，近年来关于熔化过程的环境考虑逐渐浮现。传统方法可能会产生大量废物和排放，这促使研究人员探索更可持续的实践。回收和废物管理的创新正被整合到冶金过程中，以最小化熔化操作对生态的影响。 总之，术语熔化（熔化）概括了一个在冶金学中至关重要的过程，这一过程经历了几个世纪的演变。从古代方法到现代技术，提取和纯化金属的能力在人类进步中发挥了重要作用。随着我们技术的不断进步，效率高且环保的熔化仍将是未来几代人的优先事项。理解和掌握熔化的概念对于任何对化学、工程和环境科学感兴趣的人来说都是至关重要的。