scrofula

简明释义

英[ˈskrɒfjʊlə]美[ˈskrɔːfjʊlə]

n. [内科] 淋巴结核

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.This paper reports the therapeutic effects of needling point stimulation combined with scrofulous pills treatment for 10 patients with scrofula colli.

本文报告了用穴位刺激与中药瘰疬丸，治疗颈淋巴腺结核10例。

2.This paper reports the therapeutic effects of needling point stimulation combined with scrofulous pills treatment for 10 patients with scrofula colli.

本文报告了用穴位刺激与中药瘰疬丸，治疗颈淋巴腺结核10例。

3.Results The child gastritis and peptic ulcer were easily misdiagnosed as bowel ascarid, gastroenteritis, dyspepsia, even mesentery scrofula etc.

结果小儿胃炎、消化性溃疡极易误诊为肠道蛔虫症、胃肠炎、消化不良甚至肠系膜淋巴结核等。

4.There were 23 cases of complication of infiltrative pulmonary tuberculosis, 4 cases of tuberculous pleurisy and 4 cases of scrofula.

并发浸润性肺结核23例，结核性胸膜炎和淋巴腺结核4例。

5.In clinical practice, they are often used together to treat nodules such as goiter and scrofula.

在临床实践中，他们经常一起使用，以治疗诸如结节性甲状腺肿与瘰。

6.Objective To explore the treatment of abscess scrofula and ulcer scrofula.

目的探讨脓肿型、溃疡型淋巴结核的治疗方法。

7.The doctor diagnosed her with scrofula, a condition often associated with tuberculosis.

医生诊断她患有淋巴结结核，这种情况通常与结核病相关。

8.In the 19th century, many children suffered from scrofula due to poor nutrition and living conditions.

在19世纪，许多儿童由于营养不良和生活条件差而遭受淋巴结结核。

9.Treatment for scrofula often included the use of herbal remedies and improved hygiene.

治疗淋巴结结核通常包括使用草药疗法和改善卫生。

10.Historically, scrofula was sometimes referred to as the 'king's evil' because it was believed that royal touch could cure it.

历史上，淋巴结结核有时被称为“国王的恶”，因为人们相信王室的触碰可以治愈它。

11.The symptoms of scrofula include swollen lymph nodes and skin lesions.

淋巴结结核的症状包括淋巴结肿胀和皮肤损伤。

作文

Scrofula, a term that may sound archaic to many, refers to a form of tuberculosis that primarily affects the lymph nodes, leading to swelling and abscess formation. Historically, it was often associated with the poor living conditions and malnutrition prevalent in certain populations. The word itself originates from the Latin 'scrofa,' meaning sow, which reflects the disease's association with pigs and its prevalence in those who lived in unsanitary conditions. In this essay, I will explore the historical context of scrofula (淋巴结结核), its symptoms, and its impact on society, as well as how modern medicine has transformed our understanding and treatment of this condition. In the past, scrofula (淋巴结结核) was often referred to as the "King's Evil," as it was believed that royal touch could cure the affliction. This belief was rooted in the idea that kings were divinely appointed and possessed healing powers. People suffering from scrofula (淋巴结结核) would line up to receive the touch of the monarch, hoping for miraculous healing. This practice highlights the intersection of medicine and superstition in historical societies, where understanding of diseases was limited, and treatments were often based on faith rather than scientific evidence. The symptoms of scrofula (淋巴结结核) include swollen lymph nodes, particularly in the neck region, and can lead to significant discomfort and disfigurement. Often, these swellings can become painful and may rupture, leading to further complications. The condition is caused by the same bacterium that leads to pulmonary tuberculosis, but it manifests differently. While modern medicine has largely eradicated scrofula (淋巴结结核) in developed countries due to improved living conditions, nutrition, and the advent of antibiotics, it still poses a threat in some developing regions where access to healthcare is limited. The decline of scrofula (淋巴结结核) and similar diseases can be attributed to various factors, including advancements in public health, sanitation, and nutrition. With the introduction of effective treatments such as antibiotics, the prognosis for those diagnosed with scrofula (淋巴结结核) has dramatically improved. However, it is essential to recognize that while we have made significant strides in combating this disease, disparities still exist globally. Many individuals in low-income countries continue to suffer from untreated tuberculosis and its manifestations, including scrofula (淋巴结结核). In conclusion, scrofula (淋巴结结核) serves as a reminder of the historical struggles against infectious diseases and the importance of continued efforts in public health and education. As we advance in medical science, it is crucial to ensure that all individuals, regardless of their socioeconomic status, have access to the necessary resources to prevent and treat diseases like scrofula (淋巴结结核). By understanding the past, we can better appreciate the progress we have made and the work that still lies ahead in the fight against infectious diseases.

“淋巴结结核”这个词对许多人来说可能听起来有些古老，指的是一种主要影响淋巴结的结核病，导致肿胀和脓肿形成。历史上，它常常与某些人群中普遍存在的贫困生活条件和营养不良相关联。这个词本身源自拉丁语“scrofa”，意为母猪，这反映了这种疾病与猪的关联以及它在生活在不卫生条件下的人群中的普遍性。在这篇文章中，我将探讨淋巴结结核的历史背景、症状及其对社会的影响，以及现代医学如何改变我们对这种疾病的理解和治疗。 在过去，淋巴结结核被称为“国王的邪恶”，因为人们相信皇室的触碰可以治愈这种疾病。这种信仰根植于国王是神圣任命的，并拥有治愈能力的观念中。患有淋巴结结核的人们会排队等待国王的触碰，希望得到奇迹般的治愈。这一做法突显了历史社会中医学与迷信的交汇点，在这些社会中，对疾病的理解有限，治疗往往基于信仰而非科学证据。 淋巴结结核的症状包括淋巴结肿大，特别是在颈部区域，可能导致显著的不适和畸形。这些肿块常常会变得疼痛并可能破裂，导致进一步的并发症。这种情况是由导致肺结核的同一种细菌引起的，但表现方式不同。尽管由于生活条件、营养改善和抗生素的出现，现代医学在发达国家基本上消除了淋巴结结核，但在一些发展中地区，医疗保健的缺乏仍然使其构成威胁。 淋巴结结核和类似疾病的减少可以归因于多种因素，包括公共卫生、卫生和营养方面的进步。随着有效治疗（如抗生素）的引入，诊断为淋巴结结核的患者的预后显著改善。然而，重要的是要认识到，尽管我们在对抗这种疾病方面取得了重大进展，但全球仍然存在差距。许多低收入国家的人们仍然遭受未治疗的结核病及其表现，包括淋巴结结核。 总之，淋巴结结核提醒我们对抗传染病的历史斗争以及在公共卫生和教育方面持续努力的重要性。随着医学科学的发展，确保所有人，无论其社会经济地位如何，都能获得必要的资源以预防和治疗像淋巴结结核这样的疾病至关重要。通过了解过去，我们可以更好地欣赏我们所取得的进步以及在对抗传染病方面仍需进行的工作。