scruple

简明释义

英[ˈskruːp(ə)l]美[ˈskruːpl]

n. 微量；顾虑；踌躇

vi. 有顾忌；踌躇

vt. 对……有顾虑

复 数 s c r u p l e s

第 三 人 称 单 数 s c r u p l e s

现 在 分 词 s c r u p l i n g

过 去 式 s c r u p l e d

过 去 分 词 s c r u p l e d

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.She wouldn't scruple to tell a lie if she thought it would is useful.

只要认为说谎有利，就连犹豫都不犹豫。

2.He bowed. "I respect your scruple, Sir; but in this case I believe true delicacy requires you to do as I ask."

他点了点头，说：“我尊重你的顾虑，先生，不过对这件事，我以为真正的审慎还是要按我说的去做。”

3.He did not scruple to use it.

他满不在乎地打算用这笔钱。

4.He did not scruple to read her diary.

他毫无顾忌地看她的日记。

5.Really, madame, this is a scruple which naturally must occur to a pure mind like yours, but which would easily yield before sound reasoning.

真的，夫人，象您这样思想纯洁的人，一定会产生这种迟疑但这种迟疑很容易屈服于坚强的理智。

6.Really, madame, this is a scruple which naturally must occur to a pure mind like yours, but which would easily yield before sound reasoning.

真的，夫人，象您这样思想纯洁的人，一定会产生这种迟疑但这种迟疑很容易屈服于坚强的理智。

7.So every person on the earth can enjoy abundance without any scruple.

所以，地球上的每个人都可以毫无顾忌地享受充裕。

8.Although the Mikado have scruple, but did not oppose it.

天皇对此虽有顾虑，但并没有表示反对。

9.She didn't have a single scruple about lying to get what she wanted.

她对为了得到想要的东西而撒谎没有丝毫顾忌。

10.He acted without scruple, putting his own interests above all else.

他毫无顾虑地行动，把自己的利益置于一切之上。

11.The politician showed no scruple in accepting donations from questionable sources.

这位政治家在接受可疑来源的捐款时毫无顾忌。

12.I have some scruples about taking credit for someone else's work.

我对占有他人工作成果有些顾虑。

13.Despite his scruples, he decided to invest in the company.

尽管他心存顾忌，他还是决定投资这家公司。

作文

In the realm of ethics, the concept of scruple is often discussed when considering moral dilemmas. A scruple refers to a feeling of doubt or hesitation regarding the morality of an action. It is that nagging voice in the back of our minds that questions whether what we are about to do is right or wrong. This internal conflict can lead to significant reflection on our values and principles. For instance, imagine a situation where a person finds a wallet on the street. The immediate thought might be to keep the money inside, but a scruple may arise, prompting the individual to consider the rightful owner’s feelings and the ethical implications of their choice. In many cases, scruples serve as a moral compass, guiding individuals toward making better choices. They remind us to think beyond our self-interests and consider the impact of our actions on others. In a world where selfishness can sometimes prevail, having scruples is essential for fostering empathy and understanding. When we experience a scruple, it often indicates that we are aware of the consequences of our actions and are willing to take responsibility for them. However, scruples can also lead to paralysis by analysis. For some, the weight of their scruples can be overwhelming, causing them to hesitate or avoid making decisions altogether. This can be particularly evident in professional settings where ethical considerations are paramount. For example, a doctor may face a scruple when deciding whether to disclose a terminal diagnosis to a patient. While honesty is crucial, the potential emotional fallout can create a conflict that weighs heavily on the physician's conscience. Moreover, the presence of scruples can vary greatly among individuals based on their upbringing, culture, and personal experiences. What may cause one person to feel a scruple might not even register as a concern for another. This variability highlights the subjective nature of morality and how deeply personal values shape our perceptions of right and wrong. In literature and film, characters often grapple with their scruples, making for compelling narratives. These stories explore the tension between ambition and ethics, revealing how scruples can both hinder and motivate action. A classic example is Shakespeare's "Macbeth," where the protagonist's ambition leads him to commit heinous acts, yet his scruples haunt him, leading to his eventual downfall. Such portrayals underscore the idea that while scruples can be burdensome, they are also an integral part of the human experience. In conclusion, scruples play a critical role in shaping our moral landscape. They challenge us to reflect on our choices and their implications, ultimately guiding us toward more ethical behavior. While they can sometimes lead to indecision, scruples remind us of our humanity and the importance of considering others in our actions. Embracing our scruples can lead to personal growth and a deeper understanding of the complexities of morality in our lives. As we navigate through various situations, let us not ignore our scruples, but instead allow them to inform our decisions and foster a more compassionate society.

在伦理学领域，scruple这个概念常常在考虑道德困境时被讨论。scruple指的是对某一行动的道德产生怀疑或犹豫的感觉。它是我们内心深处的那个声音，质疑我们即将做的事情是否正确。这种内部冲突可以促使我们对自己的价值观和原则进行深刻的反思。例如，想象一个人发现了一只钱包在街上。最初的想法可能是把里面的钱拿走，但一个scruple可能会出现，促使这个人考虑合法主人的感受以及他们选择的伦理影响。 在许多情况下，scruples作为道德指南，指导个人做出更好的选择。它们提醒我们超越自我利益，考虑我们的行为对他人的影响。在一个自私有时占主导地位的世界中，拥有scruples对于培养同情心和理解至关重要。当我们经历scruple时，通常表明我们意识到自己行为的后果，并愿意为之承担责任。 然而，scruples也可能导致分析瘫痪。对于某些人来说，scruples的重量可能令人不堪重负，导致他们犹豫不决或完全避免做出决定。这在专业环境中尤为明显，在这些环境中，伦理考虑至关重要。例如，一名医生在决定是否向患者透露绝症诊断时可能面临scruple。虽然诚实至关重要，但潜在的情感影响可能造成一种冲突，使医生的良心承受巨大压力。 此外，scruples的存在因个人的成长背景、文化和个人经历而异。可能引起一个人scruple的事情，对另一个人来说可能根本不会引起关注。这种变异性突显了道德的主观性，以及个人价值观如何塑造我们对对与错的看法。 在文学和电影中，角色经常与他们的scruples斗争，形成引人入胜的叙事。这些故事探讨了雄心与伦理之间的紧张关系，揭示了scruples如何既能阻碍又能激励行动。一个经典的例子是莎士比亚的《麦克白》，其中主人公的雄心使他犯下可怕的罪行，但他的scruples却不断困扰着他，最终导致他的灭亡。这种描绘强调了虽然scruples可能是沉重的负担，但它们也是人类经验的重要组成部分。 总之，scruples在塑造我们的道德格局中发挥着关键作用。它们挑战我们反思我们的选择及其影响，最终引导我们朝向更具伦理的行为。虽然它们有时会导致犹豫不决，但scruples提醒我们保持人性的重要性，以及在我们的行为中考虑他人的必要性。拥抱我们的scruples可以带来个人成长和对我们生活中道德复杂性的更深理解。当我们在各种情况下导航时，让我们不要忽视我们的scruples，而是让它们指导我们的决定，促进一个更加富有同情心的社会。