scrupulosity

简明释义

英[ˌskruːp.jəˈlɑː.sɪ.ti]美[ˌskruːp.jəˈlɑː.sɪ.ti]

n. 顾虑；慎重

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Age looks with anger on the temerity of youth, and youth with contempt on the scrupulosity of age.

老年人对年青人的鲁莽十分气恼，年轻人瞧不起老年人的顾虑重重。

2.Age looks with anger on the temerity of youth, and youth with contempt on the scrupulosity of age.

老年人对年青人的鲁莽十分气恼，年轻人瞧不起老年人的顾虑重重。

3.His scrupulosity about following the rules made him a respected leader in the organization.

他对遵守规则的严谨性使他在组织中成为一位受人尊敬的领导者。

4.The therapist noted her client's scrupulosity as a symptom of obsessive-compulsive disorder.

治疗师注意到她的客户的严谨性是强迫症的一个症状。

5.His scrupulosity regarding ethical practices often led to lengthy discussions in meetings.

他对伦理实践的严谨性常常在会议上引发冗长的讨论。

6.She approached her studies with such scrupulosity that she rarely missed a detail.

她以如此的严谨性对待学习，以至于几乎没有遗漏任何细节。

7.The artist's scrupulosity in her work is evident in every brushstroke.

艺术家在作品中的严谨性在每一笔画中都显而易见。

作文

In the realm of psychology and ethics, the term scrupulosity refers to an excessive concern for one's own moral integrity and the fear of committing a sin or wrongdoing. This condition often manifests in obsessive thoughts and compulsive behaviors that are driven by a desire to adhere strictly to one’s moral or religious beliefs. Individuals who experience scrupulosity may find themselves constantly questioning their actions, even when they are perfectly innocuous. For instance, a person might feel guilty about accidentally stepping on grass because they believe it could be disrespectful to nature. This heightened sense of morality can lead to significant distress and anxiety, as the individual struggles with their own perceived imperfections. The origins of scrupulosity can often be traced back to an upbringing in an environment that placed a strong emphasis on moral conduct and religious adherence. Such an upbringing can instill a deep-seated fear of judgment, both from oneself and from others. As a result, individuals may develop an internal dialogue that is harsh and unforgiving. They may perceive themselves as failing to meet the high standards they have set, which can lead to feelings of shame and self-loathing. This cycle of guilt and anxiety can become debilitating, affecting various aspects of their lives, including relationships, work, and overall mental health. To illustrate the impact of scrupulosity, consider the story of Sarah, a young woman who grew up in a devout household. From a young age, she was taught that every action had moral weight. As she entered adulthood, Sarah began to experience overwhelming feelings of guilt whenever she made a decision, no matter how trivial. Whether it was choosing what to wear or deciding whether to attend a social gathering, she would spend hours agonizing over the potential moral implications of her choices. This constant self-doubt led her to isolate herself from friends and family, fearing that any interaction could lead her to inadvertently commit a moral transgression. Therapeutic approaches to address scrupulosity often involve cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), where individuals learn to challenge their irrational fears and reframe their thinking. By recognizing that not every thought or action carries moral weight, individuals can start to alleviate the burden of guilt that accompanies their daily lives. Additionally, support groups can provide a sense of community, allowing those affected by scrupulosity to share their experiences and strategies for coping. Through these means, individuals can gradually reclaim their lives from the grips of excessive moral scrutiny. In conclusion, scrupulosity is a complex psychological condition that intertwines morality with mental health. It illustrates the profound effect that upbringing and societal expectations can have on an individual’s psyche. By understanding and addressing this condition, we can foster a more compassionate approach to morality that allows for human imperfection. Ultimately, recognizing that everyone makes mistakes can help alleviate the pressures associated with scrupulosity and promote a healthier, more balanced perspective on ethics and personal integrity.

在心理学和伦理学领域，术语scrupulosity指的是对自身道德完整性过度关注以及对犯错或犯罪的恐惧。这种状况通常表现为强迫性的思维和行为，驱动因素是严格遵循个人道德或宗教信仰的愿望。经历scrupulosity的人可能会不断质疑自己的行为，即使这些行为完全无害。例如，一个人可能会因为不小心踩到了草地而感到内疚，因为他们认为这可能对自然不尊重。这种高度的道德感可能导致显著的痛苦和焦虑，因为个体在与自身感知的不完美作斗争。 scrupulosity的起源往往可以追溯到在强调道德行为和宗教遵循的环境中成长。这样的成长背景可能会在内心深处植入一种对评判的深切恐惧，无论是来自自己还是他人。因此，个体可能会发展出一种严厉且不宽容的内心对话。他们可能会认为自己未能达到设定的高标准，这可能导致羞愧和自我厌恶的感觉。这种内疚和焦虑的循环可能变得令人窒息，影响生活的各个方面，包括人际关系、工作和整体心理健康。 为了说明scrupulosity的影响，可以考虑莎拉的故事，她是一位在虔诚家庭中长大的年轻女性。从小，她就被教导每一个行为都有道德分量。随着成年，莎拉开始在做决定时感到难以承受的内疚，无论多么琐碎。无论是选择穿什么衣服还是决定是否参加社交聚会，她都要花几个小时为自己选择的潜在道德影响而烦恼。这种持续的自我怀疑导致她与朋友和家人的隔离，担心任何互动都可能让她无意中犯下道德过失。 应对scrupulosity的治疗方法通常涉及认知行为疗法（CBT），个体学习挑战他们的不理性恐惧并重新构建思维。通过认识到并非每个想法或行为都具有道德分量，个体可以开始减轻伴随日常生活的内疚负担。此外，支持小组可以提供一种社区感，使受scrupulosity影响的人能够分享他们的经历和应对策略。通过这些方式，个体可以逐渐从过度的道德审视中重新掌控自己的生活。 总之，scrupulosity是一种复杂的心理状态，它将道德与心理健康交织在一起。它说明了成长背景和社会期望对个体心理的深远影响。通过理解和应对这一状况，我们可以培养一种更具同情心的道德观，使人类的不完美得以被接受。最终，认识到每个人都会犯错可以帮助减轻与scrupulosity相关的压力，并促进对伦理和个人完整性的更健康、更平衡的看法。