scrutiny

简明释义

英[ˈskruːtəni]美[ˈskruːtəni]

n. 仔细观察，详细审查

复 数 s c r u t i n i e s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.His argument simply doesn't stand up to close scrutiny.

他的论点完全经不起仔细推敲。

2.Contractors, meanwhile, face new scrutiny.

同时，承包商面临着新一轮的盘查。

3.The documents should be available for public scrutiny.

这些文件须公之于世，交由公众审议。

4.Her argument doesn't really stand up to scrutiny.

她的观点经不起认真推敲。

5.Their arguments do not withstand the most superficial scrutiny.

他们的论点经不起最为浅表的细察。

6.They subject the effects of tourism to scrutiny.

他们对旅游业的影响进行详细审查。

7.The new policy is under close scrutiny.

新政策正受到严格的审查。

8.The scientist's research was published after thorough scrutiny by peers.

这位科学家的研究在经过同行的彻底审查后发表。

9.The company's finances are now subject to public scrutiny.

公司的财务现在受到公众的审查。

10.Her actions came under scrutiny after the incident.

事件发生后，她的行为受到审查。

11.The documentary provided a critical scrutiny of the political system.

这部纪录片对政治体系进行了批判性的审查。

作文

In today's fast-paced world, the concept of scrutiny (审查) has become increasingly significant. As individuals and organizations navigate through a landscape filled with information overload, the need for thorough examination and critical analysis has never been more crucial. This essay aims to explore the importance of scrutiny in various aspects of life, including politics, business, and personal decision-making. Firstly, in the realm of politics, scrutiny (审查) is essential for maintaining transparency and accountability. Politicians and government officials are often subject to public examination, where their actions and decisions are analyzed by both the media and the electorate. This level of oversight ensures that leaders remain responsible for their choices and that they act in the best interests of the public. For instance, when a new policy is introduced, it undergoes rigorous scrutiny (审查) from various stakeholders, including experts, activists, and citizens. This collective examination helps identify potential flaws or unintended consequences, fostering a more informed and engaged citizenry. Moreover, in the business sector, scrutiny (审查) plays a vital role in ensuring ethical practices and financial integrity. Companies are often evaluated by investors, regulators, and consumers, who demand transparency in operations and decision-making processes. A prime example is the recent trend of corporate social responsibility, where businesses are held accountable for their impact on society and the environment. Through diligent scrutiny (审查), stakeholders can assess whether a company genuinely adheres to its stated values or merely engages in 'greenwashing'—a practice where companies falsely portray their products as environmentally friendly. Thus, scrutiny (审查) serves as a mechanism for promoting ethical behavior and sustainable practices within the corporate world. On a personal level, individuals also benefit from applying scrutiny (审查) to their own lives. Whether making significant life choices such as career changes or smaller decisions like purchasing a new gadget, taking the time to examine options critically can lead to better outcomes. For instance, before committing to a job offer, a candidate should conduct thorough scrutiny (审查) of the company's culture, growth opportunities, and employee satisfaction. This careful evaluation not only aids in making informed decisions but also minimizes the risk of future regret. In conclusion, scrutiny (审查) is an indispensable tool in our modern society. It fosters accountability in politics, promotes ethical standards in business, and empowers individuals to make informed choices. As we continue to face complex challenges and rapid changes, embracing the practice of scrutiny (审查) will help us navigate these uncertainties with greater confidence and clarity. Ultimately, the ability to critically analyze and question the information and decisions that shape our lives is fundamental to personal and societal progress.

在当今快节奏的世界中，scrutiny（审查）的概念变得越来越重要。当个人和组织在信息过载的环境中导航时，彻底的检查和批判性分析的需求比以往任何时候都更为关键。本文旨在探讨scrutiny（审查）在生活各个方面的重要性，包括政治、商业和个人决策。 首先，在政治领域，scrutiny（审查）对维护透明度和问责制至关重要。政治家和政府官员往往受到公众的审查，他们的行为和决定受到媒体和选民的分析。这种监督水平确保领导者对自己的选择负责，并且他们的行为符合公众的最佳利益。例如，当一项新政策被提出时，它会经过各种利益相关者的严格scrutiny（审查），包括专家、活动家和公民。这种集体审查有助于识别潜在的缺陷或意外后果，促进一个更有见识和参与感的公民社会。 此外，在商业领域，scrutiny（审查）在确保道德实践和财务诚信方面发挥着重要作用。公司经常受到投资者、监管者和消费者的评估，他们要求在运营和决策过程中保持透明。一个典型的例子是企业社会责任的近期趋势，在这一趋势中，企业被要求对其对社会和环境的影响负责。通过尽职的scrutiny（审查），利益相关者可以评估一家公司是否真正遵循其声明的价值观，还是仅仅参与“绿色洗涤”——一种公司虚假表现其产品环保的做法。因此，scrutiny（审查）作为促进企业界道德行为和可持续实践的机制。 在个人层面，个人也能从将scrutiny（审查）应用于自己的生活中受益。无论是做出重大生活选择，比如换工作，还是做出较小的决策，比如购买新设备，花时间批判性地审查选项都能带来更好的结果。例如，在承诺接受工作邀请之前，候选人应该对公司的文化、成长机会和员工满意度进行彻底的scrutiny（审查）。这种仔细评估不仅有助于做出明智的决策，还能最大限度地减少未来遗憾的风险。 总之，scrutiny（审查）是我们现代社会中不可或缺的工具。它促进了政治问责，推动了商业伦理标准，并使个人能够做出明智的选择。随着我们继续面临复杂的挑战和快速变化，拥抱scrutiny（审查）的实践将帮助我们以更大的信心和清晰度应对这些不确定性。最终，批判性地分析和质疑塑造我们生活的信息和决策的能力对于个人和社会进步是根本性的。