seaworthiness

简明释义

英[ˈsiːwɜːðinəs]美[ˈsiːwɜːrðinəs]

n. [水运] 适航性，船舶适航

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.My vessel is in seaworthiness when navigating in Yangtze River.

本船在长江航行时处于适航状态。

2.Because ship rolling is the heaviest motion of a ship in waves, it is important to study ship rolling modeling and prediction in order to improve ship's seaworthiness and wave-resistance.

船舶横摇运动是对船舶航行影响最大的运动，研究船舶横摇运动的建模与预报对于提高船舶适航性、耐波性有重要意义。

3.If the Republican Party continues to think that the problem lies with the rats, rather than the seaworthiness of the ship, then the Obamacons are here to stay.

如果共和党还是将问题归咎于“这些叛逆者”身上，而不去反思这艘“船”的耐航性，那么奥巴马保守派将成为既定的事实。

4.Implied warranties mainly include the warranty of legality and seaworthiness of ship, and express warranties are agreed by both parties.

默示保证主要包括合法性保证和适航保证。明示保证的内容即是由双方当事人约定的。

5.Article55a passenger ship certificate shall be effective for a period as granted by the shipping administration authority depending on her seaworthiness; however it shall not exceed one year.

第55条(客船证书之有效期间)客船证书之有效期间，由航政主管机关视其适航性核定之。但不得超过一年。

6.Liability for seaworthiness is one of "least legal obligations" of carriers.

适航责任为承运人的“最低法定义务”之一。

7.Before setting sail, the captain must ensure the vessel's seaworthiness.

在起航之前，船长必须确保船只的适航性。

8.The insurance company requires proof of seaworthiness for all insured ships.

保险公司要求所有投保船只提供适航性的证明。

9.Regular maintenance checks are crucial to maintaining a boat's seaworthiness.

定期维护检查对于保持船只的适航性至关重要。

10.A lack of seaworthiness can lead to accidents at sea.

缺乏适航性可能导致海上事故。

11.The ship was deemed unfit for travel due to its poor seaworthiness.

由于其差的适航性，这艘船被认为不适合旅行。

作文

The concept of seaworthiness is crucial in the maritime industry, as it determines whether a vessel is fit to navigate the seas safely. A ship's seaworthiness refers to its capability to withstand the conditions of the ocean and ensure the safety of its crew and cargo. This term encompasses various factors, including the structural integrity of the vessel, the condition of its equipment, and the qualifications of its crew. Without proper seaworthiness, a ship poses significant risks not only to itself but also to other vessels and the marine environment. To begin with, the structural integrity of a ship is paramount when assessing its seaworthiness. A well-constructed vessel should be able to endure the harsh conditions of the sea, such as high waves, strong winds, and potential collisions. Regular inspections and maintenance are essential to ensure that the hull, deck, and other critical components remain intact. For example, rust and corrosion can weaken the structure of a ship, making it less capable of handling turbulent waters. Therefore, shipowners must prioritize routine checks and repairs to maintain their vessel’s seaworthiness. Moreover, the condition of a ship's equipment plays a vital role in its overall seaworthiness. This includes navigation systems, communication devices, and safety gear. If any of these essential tools malfunction, it could jeopardize the safety of the ship and its crew. For instance, a failure in the navigation system could lead to a ship veering off course, potentially resulting in grounding or collision. Therefore, regular testing and upgrading of equipment are necessary to uphold the seaworthiness of a vessel. In addition to the physical aspects of the ship, the qualifications and training of the crew are equally important for ensuring seaworthiness. A skilled and knowledgeable crew can respond effectively to emergencies and make informed decisions while at sea. They should be well-versed in safety protocols, navigation techniques, and emergency procedures. Continuous training and drills are essential for preparing the crew to handle various situations, thus contributing to the overall seaworthiness of the vessel. Furthermore, legal regulations regarding seaworthiness cannot be overlooked. Many countries have strict laws that require vessels to meet specific standards before they can set sail. These regulations often mandate inspections and certifications to verify that the ship is safe for operation. Non-compliance with these regulations can result in severe penalties, including fines and the prohibition of the vessel from entering certain waters. Consequently, shipowners must be aware of the legal requirements surrounding seaworthiness in their operating regions. In conclusion, seaworthiness is a multifaceted concept that encompasses the structural integrity of the vessel, the condition of its equipment, the qualifications of its crew, and adherence to legal regulations. Ensuring a ship's seaworthiness is not just a matter of compliance; it is a fundamental responsibility that protects lives, property, and the environment. By prioritizing these aspects, the maritime industry can continue to operate safely and efficiently, navigating the challenges of the open seas with confidence.

“适航性”的概念在海事行业中至关重要，因为它决定了一艘船是否适合安全航行于海洋。船的“适航性”是指其承受海洋条件并确保船员和货物安全的能力。这个术语涵盖了多个因素，包括船只的结构完整性、设备的状况和船员的资格。如果没有适当的“适航性”，一艘船不仅对自身构成重大风险，还对其他船只和海洋环境造成威胁。 首先，评估船只的“适航性”时，结构完整性至关重要。一艘建造良好的船应该能够承受海洋的恶劣条件，如高波浪、强风和潜在的碰撞。定期检查和维护对于确保船体、甲板及其他关键部件保持完好至关重要。例如，锈蚀和腐蚀可能会削弱船只的结构，使其在动荡水域中不那么适应。因此，船东必须优先进行例行检查和维修，以维持其船只的“适航性”。 此外，船只设备的状况在整体“适航性”中也发挥着至关重要的作用。这包括导航系统、通信设备和安全装备。如果这些基本工具中的任何一个出现故障，可能会危及船只和船员的安全。例如，导航系统的故障可能导致船只偏离航线，从而可能导致搁浅或碰撞。因此，定期测试和升级设备对于维护船只的“适航性”是必要的。 除了船只的物理方面，船员的资格和培训对于确保“适航性”同样重要。一支技术娴熟且知识渊博的船员能够有效应对紧急情况，并在海上做出明智的决策。他们应该熟悉安全协议、导航技巧和应急程序。持续的培训和演练对于准备船员处理各种情况至关重要，从而有助于整体“适航性”。 此外，关于“适航性”的法律法规不可忽视。许多国家有严格的法律，要求船只在出航前符合特定标准。这些规定通常要求进行检查和认证，以验证船只是否安全运营。不遵守这些规定可能会导致严重的处罚，包括罚款和禁止船只进入某些水域。因此，船东必须了解其运营区域内与“适航性”相关的法律要求。 总之，“适航性”是一个多层面的概念，涵盖了船只的结构完整性、设备的状况、船员的资格以及遵守法律法规。确保船只的“适航性”不仅仅是合规问题；这是保护生命、财产和环境的基本责任。通过优先考虑这些方面，海事行业可以继续安全高效地运营，自信地应对开放海域的挑战。